手动安装Hive 3(以 hdp 为例，适用于 CentOS 8)

╰半夏微凉° 2022-08-28 09:53 412阅读 0赞

### 目录 ###

*  1 环境
 *  2 安装
 *  3 配置
 *   *  3.1 \`/etc/hadoop/conf/workers\`
     *  3.2 \`/etc/hadoop/conf/hadoop-env.sh\`
     *  3.3 \`/etc/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml\`
     *  3.4 \`/etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site.xml\`
     *  3.5 \`/etc/hadoop/conf/mapred-env.sh\`
     *  3.6 \`/etc/hadoop/conf/mapred-site.xml\`
     *  3.7 \`/etc/hadoop/conf/yarn-env.sh\`
     *  3.8 \`/etc/hadoop/conf/capacity-scheduler.xml\`
     *  3.9 \`/etc/hadoop/conf/yarn-site.xml\`
     *  3.10 \`/etc/zookeeper/conf/zookeeper-env.sh\`
     *  3.11 \`/etc/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg\`
     *  3.12 \`/etc/tez/conf/tez-env.sh\`
     *  3.13 \`/etc/tez/conf/tez-site.xml\`
     *  3.14 \`/etc/hive/conf/hive-env.sh\`
     *  3.15 \`/etc/hive/conf/hive-exec-log4j2.properties\`
     *  3.16 \`/etc/hive/conf/hive-log4j2.properties\`
     *  3.17 \`/etc/hive/conf/hive-site.xml\`
     *  3.18 将对应配置和包发送到其它节点
     *  3.19 一些问题
 *  4 启动
 *   *  4.1 Hadoop
     *  4.2 ZooKeeper
     *  4.3 Hive
 *  5 测试
 *   *  5.1 Hadoop
     *  5.2 ZooKeeper
     *  5.3 Hive

--------------------

# 1 环境 #

下面将以 hdp 版（HDP-3.1.5.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz）为例详细介绍 hive 3 的安装以及配置，环境可以为 CentOS 7 或者 CentOS 8（虽然 tar 包为 centos7，但本文使用的组建 rpm 依然适用于CentOS 8 ）。

安装之前需先手动安装并配置好如下：

1.  JDK8
2.  SSH
3.  防火墙
4.  hostname/网络（CentOS 8 配置 nmcli）
5.  SELinux
6.  NTP（CentOS 8 安装 chronyc）

安装的组建及版本：

# 2 安装 #

# 0 解压 HDP 包
    tar -zxf HDP-3.1.5.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz
    
    # 1 依赖（可选）
    cd HDP/centos7/3.1.5.0-152/bigtop-tomcat
    rpm -ivh bigtop-tomcat-7.0.94-1.noarch.rpm
    cd ../bigtop-jsvc
    rpm -ivh bigtop-jsvc-1.0.15-152.x86_64.rpm
    cd ../hdp-select
    rpm -ivh hdp-select-3.1.5.0-152.el7.noarch.rpm
    yum install -y redhat-lsb
    
    # 2 时间同步
    yum -y install chrony
    ## 添加 server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst
    vim /etc/chrony.conf
    ## 查看
    chronyc sourcestats -v
    timedatectl
    
    # 3 Zookeeper（HA 及 部分组建，例如 Hive 依赖于 ZK）
    cd ../zookeeper
    rpm -ivh *.rpm
    ln -s /usr/hdp/3.1.5.0-152 /usr/hdp/current
    
    # 4 hadoop
    cd ../hadoop
    rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps
    
    # 5 tez（Hive 引擎）
    cd ../tez
    rpm -ivh *.rpm
    
    # 6 hive
    cd ../hive
    rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps
    
    # 7 spark2（可选）
    ## 如果 yarn.nodemanager.aux-services 添加了 spark2_shuffle 需安装
    cd ../spark2
    rpm -ivh spark2_3_1_5_0_152-yarn-shuffle-2.3.2.3.1.5.0-152.noarch.rpm

# 3 配置 #

以下涉及到内存的根据自己服务器配置情况进行配置，尽可能设置比较合理充足的大小，同时每个配置结束后又给出了一份生产环境的配置可供参考。

## 3.1 `/etc/hadoop/conf/workers` ##

添加 Hadoop workers节点

## 3.2 `/etc/hadoop/conf/hadoop-env.sh` ##

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8
    export HADOOP_HOME_WARN_SUPPRESS=1
    export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/hdp/current/hadoop
    export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/conf
    export JSVC_HOME=/usr/lib/bigtop-utils
    export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE="1024"
    export HADOOP_NAMENODE_INIT_HEAPSIZE="-Xms1024m"
    export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true ${HADOOP_OPTS}"
    USER="$(whoami)"
    HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS="-server -XX:ParallelGCThreads=1 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:ErrorFile=/var/log/hadoop/$USER/hs_err_pid%p.log -XX:NewSize=200m -XX:MaxNewSize=200m -Xloggc:/var/log/hadoop/$USER/gc.log-`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'` -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xmx1024m -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,DRFAS -Dmapred.audit.logger=INFO,MRAUDIT -Dhadoop.mapreduce.jobsummary.logger=INFO,JSA ${HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS}"
    HADOOP_TASKTRACKER_OPTS="-server -Xmx1024m -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,console -Dmapred.audit.logger=ERROR,console ${HADOOP_TASKTRACKER_OPTS}"
    SHARED_HDFS_NAMENODE_OPTS="-server -XX:ParallelGCThreads=1 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:ErrorFile=/var/log/hadoop/$USER/hs_err_pid%p.log -XX:NewSize=256m -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -Xloggc:/var/log/hadoop/$USER/gc.log-`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'` -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,DRFAS -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,DRFAAUDIT"
    export HDFS_NAMENODE_OPTS="${SHARED_HDFS_NAMENODE_OPTS} -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/bin/kill-name-node\" -Dorg.mortbay.jetty.Request.maxFormContentSize=-1 ${HDFS_NAMENODE_OPTS}"
    export HDFS_DATANODE_OPTS="-server -XX:ParallelGCThreads=1 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/bin/kill-data-node\" -XX:ErrorFile=/var/log/hadoop/$USER/hs_err_pid%p.log -XX:NewSize=200m -XX:MaxNewSize=200m -Xloggc:/var/log/hadoop/$USER/gc.log-`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'` -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,DRFAS -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,DRFAAUDIT ${HDFS_DATANODE_OPTS} -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly"
    export HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS="${SHARED_HDFS_NAMENODE_OPTS} -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/bin/kill-secondary-name-node\" ${HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS}"
    export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="-Xmx${HADOOP_HEAPSIZE}m $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS"
    HDFS_NFS3_OPTS="-Xmx1024m -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,DRFAS ${HDFS_NFS3_OPTS}"
    HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS="-server -Xmx1024m ${HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS}"
    export HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER=${HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER:-""}
    export HADOOP_SSH_OPTS="-o ConnectTimeout=5 -o SendEnv=HADOOP_CONF_DIR"
    export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=/var/log/hadoop/$USER
    export HADOOP_SECURE_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_SECURE_LOG_DIR:-/var/log/hadoop/$HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER}
    export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/var/run/hadoop/$USER
    export HADOOP_SECURE_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_SECURE_PID_DIR:-/var/run/hadoop/$HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER}
    YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_OPTS="-Dyarn.server.resourcemanager.appsummary.logger=INFO,RMSUMMARY"
    export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$USER
    # Add database libraries
    JAVA_JDBC_LIBS=""
    if [ -d "/usr/share/java" ]; then
    for jarFile in `ls /usr/share/java | grep -E "(mysql|ojdbc|postgresql|sqljdbc)" 2>/dev/null`
    do
    JAVA_JDBC_LIBS=${JAVA_JDBC_LIBS}:$jarFile
    done
    fi
    export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=${HADOOP_CLASSPATH}${JAVA_JDBC_LIBS}
    export HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR=/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/libexec
    export JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH=${JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64
    export HADOOP_OPTS="-Dhdp.version=$HDP_VERSION $HADOOP_OPTS"
    if [ "$command" == "datanode" ] && [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER" ]; then
    ulimit -n 128000
    fi

*  `HADOOP_NAMENODE_INIT_HEAPSIZE` 值可以设置为 `"-Xms20480m"`
 *  `HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS` GC的线程的并行线程数可以设置为 8 `-XX:ParallelGCThreads=8`；`-XX:ErrorFile`、`-Xloggc` 可以设置为数据盘的路径；
 *  `SHARED_HDFS_NAMENODE_OPTS` GC的线程的并行线程数可以设置为 8 `-XX:ParallelGCThreads=8`；`-XX:ErrorFile`、`-Xloggc` 可以设置为数据盘的路径；`-XX:NewSize=2560m -XX:MaxNewSize=2560m` 新生代初始内存的大小可以设置为稍大的值（需小于-Xms）；
 *  `HDFS_DATANODE_OPTS` GC的线程的并行线程数可以设置为4 `-XX:ParallelGCThreads=4`；`-XX:ErrorFile`、`-Xloggc` 可以设置为数据盘的路径；初始化和最大堆内存可以调大为 `-Xms13568m -Xmx13568m`;
 *  `HADOOP_LOG_DIR` 可以设置到数据盘。
 *  `HADOOP_SECURE_LOG_DIR` 可以设置到数据盘。

## 3.3 `/etc/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml` ##

<property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://node01:8020</value>
        <final>true</final>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>fs.trash.interval</name>
        <value>360</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-headers</name>
        <value>X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,WWW-Authenticate,Accept-Encoding,Transfer-Encoding</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-methods</name>
        <value>GET,PUT,POST,OPTIONS,HEAD,DELETE</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-origins</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.max-age</name>
        <value>1800</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.http.filter.initializers</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.security.AuthenticationFilterInitializer,org.apache.hadoop.security.HttpCrossOriginFilterInitializer</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.security.auth_to_local</name>
        <value>DEFAULT</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.security.authentication</name>
        <value>simple</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.security.authorization</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.security.instrumentation.requires.admin</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>io.compression.codecs</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
        <value>4096</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>io.serializations</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>ipc.client.connect.max.retries</name>
        <value>10</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>ipc.client.connection.maxidletime</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>ipc.client.idlethreshold</name>
        <value>4000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>ipc.server.tcpnodelay</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobtracker.webinterface.trusted</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      
    
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hdfs.groups</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hdfs.hosts</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.groups</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.hosts</name>
        
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.groups</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.impala.groups</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.impala.hosts</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.livy.groups</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.livy.hosts</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.proxyuser.yarn.hosts</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>

*  `fs.defaultFS` 如果是配置了 HA 可以简写为 `hdfs://nameservice`，nameservice 可以为任意其它合法的名字，后面配置保持统一即可。
 *  其它配置项详见官方文档 [core-default.xml][]

## 3.4 `/etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site.xml` ##

<property>
        <name>dfs.permissions.superusergroup</name>
        <value>hdfs</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.http-address</name>
        <value>node01:50070</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
        <value>/hadoop/hdfs/namenode</value>
        <final>true</final>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
        <value>/hadoop/hdfs/sda,/hadoop/hdfs/sdb</value>
        <final>true</final>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.checkpoint.dir</name>
        <value>/hadoop/hdfs/namesecondary</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address	</name>
        <value>node01:50090</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.client.read.shortcircuit</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>dfs.block.access.token.enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.blockreport.initialDelay</name>
        <value>120</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.blocksize</name>
        <value>134217728</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.nameservice</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.client.read.shortcircuit.streams.cache.size</name>
        <value>256</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.client.retry.policy.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.cluster.administrators</name>
        <value>hdfs</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.content-summary.limit</name>
        <value>5000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.address</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0:50010</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.balance.bandwidthPerSec</name>
        <value>6250000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir.perm</name>
        <value>750</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.du.reserved</name>
        <value>1340866560</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.failed.volumes.tolerated</name>
        <value>0</value>
        <final>true</final>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.http.address</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0:50075</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.https.address</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0:50475</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.ipc.address</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0:8010</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.max.transfer.threads</name>
        <value>4096</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.domain.socket.path</name>
        <value>/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs/dn_socket</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.encrypt.data.transfer.cipher.suites</name>
        <value>AES/CTR/NoPadding</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.heartbeat.interval</name>
        <value>3</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.hosts.exclude</name>
        <value>/etc/hadoop/conf/dfs.exclude</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.http.policy</name>
        <value>HTTP_ONLY</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.https.port</name>
        <value>50470</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.accesstime.precision</name>
        <value>0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.acls.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.audit.log.async</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.avoid.read.stale.datanode</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.avoid.write.stale.datanode</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.checkpoint.edits.dir</name>
        <value>${dfs.namenode.checkpoint.dir}</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.checkpoint.period</name>
        <value>21600</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.checkpoint.txns</name>
        <value>1000000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.fslock.fair</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.handler.count</name>
        <value>800</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir.restore</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct</name>
        <value>0.99</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.stale.datanode.interval</name>
        <value>30000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec</name>
        <value>3600</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.write.stale.datanode.ratio</name>
        <value>1.0f</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.permissions.ContentSummary.subAccess</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.replication.max</name>
        <value>50</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
        <final>true</final>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>fs.permissions.umask-mode</name>
        <value>022</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.caller.context.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.http.authentication.type</name>
        <value>simple</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>manage.include.files</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>nfs.exports.allowed.hosts</name>
        <value>* rw</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>nfs.file.dump.dir</name>
        <value>/tmp/.hdfs-nfs</value>
      </property>

*  `dfs.replication` block 副本数，生产环境建议设置为大于 3 的值。
 *  开启 HA 是需要依赖 ZK，同时 HDFS 进程 SecondaryNameNode 将不需要，改为启动奇数个的 journalnode 进程服务。
 *  `dfs.namenode.http-address` 如果开启 HA 后配置为 `dfs.namenode.http-address.nameservice.nn1=bdm0:50070`、`dfs.namenode.http-address.nameservice.nn2=bdm1:50070`，nameservice 为 `dfs.nameservices` 指定的名字。
 *  `dfs.namenode.https-address` 如果开启 HA 后配置为 `dfs.namenode.https-address.nameservice.nn1=bdm0:50470`、`dfs.namenode.https-address.nameservice.nn2=bdm1:50470`。
 *  `dfs.domain.socket.path=/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs/dn_socket` 配置项指定路径的属组，对于启动用户一定要有权限，最好归属者为启动用户，启动用户属于这个组。
 *  其它配置项详见官方文档 [hdfs-default.xml][]

## 3.5 `/etc/hadoop/conf/mapred-env.sh` ##

HDP_VERSION="3.1.5.0-152"
    export HADOOP_JOB_HISTORYSERVER_HEAPSIZE=900
    export HADOOP_LOGLEVEL=${HADOOP_LOGLEVEL:-INFO}
    export HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER=${HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER:-INFO,console}
    export HADOOP_DAEMON_ROOT_LOGGER=${HADOOP_DAEMON_ROOT_LOGGER:-${HADOOP_LOGLEVEL},RFA}
    export HADOOP_OPTS="-Dhdp.version=$HDP_VERSION $HADOOP_OPTS"
    #export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/lib/ambari-server/data/tmp/hadoop_java_io_tmpdir $HADOOP_OPTS"
    export JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH="${JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH}:/var/lib/ambari-server/data/tmp/hadoop_java_io_tmpdir"
    export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=/var/log/hadoop-mapreduce/$USER
    export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/var/run/hadoop-mapreduce/$USER

## 3.6 `/etc/hadoop/conf/mapred-site.xml` ##

<property>
        <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
        <value>yarn</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapred.local.dir</name>
        <value>/hadoop/mapred</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.map.java.opts</name>
        <value>-Xmx1024m</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.map.memory.mb</name>
        <value>256</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.java.opts</name>
        <value>-Xmx1024m</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb</name>
        <value>256</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.command-opts</name>
        <value>-Xmx512m -Dhdp.version=${hdp.version}</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
        <value>node01:10020</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
        <value>node01:19888</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.https.address</name>
        <value>node01:19890</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.http.authentication.type</name>
        <value>simple</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapred.map.tasks.speculative.execution</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.admin.map.child.java.opts</name>
        <value>-server -XX:NewRatio=8 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhdp.version=${hdp.version}</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.admin.reduce.child.java.opts</name>
        <value>-server -XX:NewRatio=8 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhdp.version=${hdp.version}</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.admin.user.env</name>
        <value>LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/native:/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.cluster.acls.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.am.max-attempts</name>
        <value>2</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.application.classpath</name>
        <value>$PWD/mr-framework/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:$PWD/mr-framework/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:$PWD/mr-framework/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/*:$PWD/mr-framework/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/*:$PWD/mr-framework/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/*:$PWD/mr-framework/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:$PWD/mr-framework/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:$PWD/mr-framework/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:$PWD/mr-framework/hadoop/share/hadoop/tools/lib/*:/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/hadoop-lzo-0.6.0.${hdp.version}.jar:/etc/hadoop/conf/secure</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.application.framework.path</name>
        <value>/hdp/apps/${hdp.version}/mapreduce/mapreduce.tar.gz#mr-framework</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.cluster.administrators</name>
        <value>hadoop</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.job.acl-modify-job</name>
        <value> </value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.job.acl-view-job</name>
        <value> </value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.job.counters.max</name>
        <value>130</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.job.emit-timeline-data</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.job.queuename</name>
        <value>default</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.job.reduce.slowstart.completedmaps</name>
        <value>0.05</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.admin.acl</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.bind-host</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.http.policy</name>
        <value>HTTP_ONLY</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.recovery.enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.recovery.store.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerLeveldbStateStoreService</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.recovery.store.leveldb.path</name>
        <value>/hadoop/mapreduce/jhs</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.map.log.level</name>
        <value>INFO</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.map.output.compress</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.map.sort.spill.percent</name>
        <value>0.7</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.map.speculative</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.output.fileoutputformat.compress</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.output.fileoutputformat.compress.type</name>
        <value>BLOCK</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.input.buffer.percent</name>
        <value>0.0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.log.level</name>
        <value>INFO</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.shuffle.fetch.retry.enabled</name>
        <value>1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.shuffle.fetch.retry.interval-ms</name>
        <value>1000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.shuffle.fetch.retry.timeout-ms</name>
        <value>30000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.shuffle.input.buffer.percent</name>
        <value>0.7</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.shuffle.merge.percent</name>
        <value>0.66</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.shuffle.parallelcopies</name>
        <value>30</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.reduce.speculative</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.shuffle.port</name>
        <value>13562</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.task.io.sort.factor</name>
        <value>100</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.task.io.sort.mb</name>
        <value>256</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapreduce.task.timeout</name>
        <value>300000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.admin-command-opts</name>
        <value>-Dhdp.version=${hdp.version}</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.log.level</name>
        <value>INFO</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.resource.mb</name>
        <value>512</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.staging-dir</name>
        <value>/user</value>
      </property>

*  `mapreduce.map.java.opts=-Xmx12697m` 启动 map 任务是 JVM 堆内存大小，如果此值设置过小提交任务时会 JVM 就会抛出 Out of Memory 异常。
 *  `mapreduce.map.memory.mb=12288` 每个 map Container 使用的内存上限，默认为 `-1`，表示不限制。如果未指定，则从 `mapreduce.job.heap.memory-mb.ratio`（默认为 0.8） 和 `mapreduce.map.java.opts` 推断。当 Container 的内存大小超过了这个参数值，NodeManager 会负责 kill 掉 Container。
 *  `mapreduce.reduce.java.opts=-Xmx16384m`，同 mapreduce.map.java.opts。
 *  `mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb=12288`，同 mapreduce.map.memory.mb。
 *  `yarn.app.mapreduce.am.command-opts=-Xmx8192m -Dhdp.version=${hdp.version}`，默认值为 `-Xmx1024m`，App Master 堆内存大小。当提交的任务过多时，此值又设置过大，可能会导致 AM 占用的内存超过 `yarn.scheduler.capacity.maximum-am-resource-percent` ，当前提交的和后续提交的任务会在队列中等待。
 *  其它配置项详见官方文档 [mapred-default.xml][]

## 3.7 `/etc/hadoop/conf/yarn-env.sh` ##

export HADOOP_YARN_HOME=/usr/hdp/current/hadoop-yarn
    export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=/var/log/hadoop-yarn/yarn
    export HADOOP_SECURE_LOG_DIR=/var/log/hadoop-yarn/yarn
    export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/var/run/hadoop-yarn/yarn
    export HADOOP_SECURE_PID_DIR=/var/run/hadoop-yarn/yarn
    export HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR=/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/libexec
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8
    #export JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH="${JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH}:/var/lib/ambari-server/data/tmp/hadoop_java_io_tmpdir"
    export HADOOP_LOGLEVEL=${HADOOP_LOGLEVEL:-INFO}
    export HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER=${HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER:-INFO,console}
    export HADOOP_DAEMON_ROOT_LOGGER=${HADOOP_DAEMON_ROOT_LOGGER:-${HADOOP_LOGLEVEL},EWMA,RFA}
    
    # User for YARN daemons
    export HADOOP_YARN_USER=${HADOOP_YARN_USER:-yarn}
    
    # some Java parameters
    # export JAVA_HOME=/home/y/libexec/jdk1.6.0/
    if [ "$JAVA_HOME" != "" ]; then
    #echo "run java in $JAVA_HOME"
    JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME
    fi
    if [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "" ]; then
    echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not set."
    exit 1
    fi
    JAVA=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
    JAVA_HEAP_MAX=-Xmx1000m
    YARN_HEAPSIZE=1024
    # check envvars which might override default args
    if [ "$YARN_HEAPSIZE" != "" ]; then
    JAVA_HEAP_MAX="-Xmx""$YARN_HEAPSIZE""m" fi export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_HEAPSIZE=1024 export YARN_NODEMANAGER_HEAPSIZE=1024 export YARN_TIMELINESERVER_HEAPSIZE=1024 IFS= # default log directory and file if [ "$HADOOP_LOG_DIR" = "" ]; then
    HADOOP_LOG_DIR="$HADOOP_YARN_HOME/logs"
    fi
    if [ "$HADOOP_LOGFILE" = "" ]; then
    HADOOP_LOGFILE='yarn.log'
    fi
    # default policy file for service-level authorization
    if [ "$YARN_POLICYFILE" = "" ]; then
    YARN_POLICYFILE="hadoop-policy.xml"
    fi
    # restore ordinary behaviour
    unset IFS
    HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Dyarn.id.str=$YARN_IDENT_STRING"
    HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Dyarn.policy.file=$YARN_POLICYFILE"
    #HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/lib/ambari-server/data/tmp/hadoop_java_io_tmpdir"
    export YARN_NODEMANAGER_OPTS="$YARN_NODEMANAGER_OPTS -Dnm.audit.logger=INFO,NMAUDIT"
    export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_OPTS="$YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_OPTS -Dyarn.server.resourcemanager.appsummary.logger=INFO,RMSUMMARY -Drm.audit.logger=INFO,RMAUDIT"
    export YARN_REGISTRYDNS_SECURE_USER=yarn
    export YARN_REGISTRYDNS_SECURE_EXTRA_OPTS="-jvm server"

*  `HADOOP_LOG_DIR` 和 `HADOOP_SECURE_LOG_DIR` 设置到数据盘。
 *  `YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_HEAPSIZE=3072` 值可以适当调大，例如 3072。
 *  `YARN_NODEMANAGER_HEAPSIZE=3072` 值可以适当调大，例如 3072。
 *  `YARN_TIMELINESERVER_HEAPSIZE=8072` 值可以适当调大，例如 8072。

## 3.8 `/etc/hadoop/conf/capacity-scheduler.xml` ##

capacity 调度配置文件，这里主要关注如下配置，其它默认或根据实际情况修改即可。这个配置为 AM 最大使用的 YARN 总内存的比值，默认为 0.1，如果当前 YARN 中运行的有流式任务或者同时运行的任务比较多，可以适当调大这个值，例如设置为 0.4 或者 0.5。

<property>
        <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.maximum-am-resource-percent</name>
        <value>0.4</value>
      </property>

## 3.9 `/etc/hadoop/conf/yarn-site.xml` ##

<property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
        <value>node01</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce_shuffle.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs</name>
        <value>/hadoop/yarn/local</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-dirs</name>
        <value>/hadoop/yarn/log</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.log.server.url</name>
        <value>http://node01:19888/jobhistory/logs</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address</name>
        <value>node01:8090</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.application.classpath</name>
        <value>
          $HADOOP_CONF_DIR,
          /usr/hdp/current/hadoop/*,
          /usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/*,
          /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-hdfs/*,
          /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-hdfs/lib/*,
          /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-yarn/*,
          /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-yarn/lib/*
        </value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>
        <value>4096</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-vcores</name>
        <value>2</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb</name>
        <value>256</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-vcores</name>
        <value>1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
        <value>5000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.cpu-vcores</name>
        <value>8</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.http.authentication.type</name>
        <value>simple</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.registry.dns.bind-address</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.registry.dns.bind-port</name>
        <value>53</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.registry.dns.domain-name</name>
        <value>EXAMPLE.COM</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.registry.dns.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.registry.dns.zone-mask</name>
        <value>255.255.255.0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.registry.dns.zone-subnet</name>
        <value>172.17.0.0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hadoop.registry.zk.quorum</name>
        <value>node01:2181</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>manage.include.files</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.acl.enable</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.admin.acl</name>
        <value>activity_analyzer,yarn</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.client.nodemanager-connect.max-wait-ms</name>
        <value>60000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.client.nodemanager-connect.retry-interval-ms</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.http.policy</name>
        <value>HTTP_ONLY</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.log-aggregation.retain-seconds</name>
        <value>2592000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.log.server.web-service.url</name>
        <value>http://node01:8188/ws/v1/applicationhistory</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.node-labels.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.node-labels.fs-store.retry-policy-spec</name>
        <value>2000, 500</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.node-labels.fs-store.root-dir</name>
        <value>/system/yarn/node-labels</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.address</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0:45454</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.admin-env</name>
        <value>MALLOC_ARENA_MAX=$MALLOC_ARENA_MAX</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.spark2_shuffle.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.spark.network.yarn.YarnShuffleService</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.spark2_shuffle.classpath</name>
        <value>/usr/hdp/current/spark2/aux/*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.spark_shuffle.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.spark.network.yarn.YarnShuffleService</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.spark_shuffle.classpath</name>
        <value>/usr/hdp/current/spark/aux/*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.timeline_collector.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.timelineservice.collector.PerNodeTimelineCollectorsAuxService</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.bind-host</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.container-executor.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.DefaultContainerExecutor</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.container-metrics.unregister-delay-ms</name>
        <value>60000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.container-monitor.interval-ms</name>
        <value>3000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.delete.debug-delay-sec</name>
        <value>0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.disk-health-checker.max-disk-utilization-per-disk-percentage</name>
        <value>90</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.disk-health-checker.min-free-space-per-disk-mb</name>
        <value>1000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.disk-health-checker.min-healthy-disks</name>
        <value>0.25</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.health-checker.interval-ms</name>
        <value>135000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.health-checker.script.timeout-ms</name>
        <value>60000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.linux-container-executor.cgroups.strict-resource-usage</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.linux-container-executor.group</name>
        <value>hadoop</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.linux-container-executor.nonsecure-mode.limit-users</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-aggregation.compression-type</name>
        <value>gz</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-aggregation.debug-enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-aggregation.num-log-files-per-app</name>
        <value>30</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-aggregation.roll-monitoring-interval-seconds</name>
        <value>3600</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.log.retain-seconds</name>
        <value>1209600</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.recovery.dir</name>
        <value>/var/log/hadoop-yarn/nodemanager/recovery-state</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.recovery.supervised</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>
        <value>/hadoop/app-logs</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir-suffix</name>
        <value>logs</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource-plugins</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource-plugins.gpu.allowed-gpu-devices</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource-plugins.gpu.docker-plugin</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource-plugins.gpu.docker-plugin.nvidiadocker-v1.endpoint</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource-plugins.gpu.path-to-discovery-executables</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.pcores-vcores-multiplier</name>
        <value>2</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.percentage-physical-cpu-limit</name>
        <value>80</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.allowed-runtimes</name>
        <value>default,docker</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.docker.allowed-container-networks</name>
        <value>host,none,bridge</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.docker.capabilities</name>
        <value>
        CHOWN,DAC_OVERRIDE,FSETID,FOWNER,MKNOD,NET_RAW,SETGID,SETUID,SETFCAP,
        SETPCAP,NET_BIND_SERVICE,SYS_CHROOT,KILL,AUDIT_WRITE</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.docker.default-container-network</name>
        <value>host</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.docker.privileged-containers.acl</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.docker.privileged-containers.allowed</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-pmem-ratio</name>
        <value>2.1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.webapp.cross-origin.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
        <value>node01:8050</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
        <value>node01:8141</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.am.max-attempts</name>
        <value>2</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.bind-host</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
        <value>yarn-cluster</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.connect.max-wait.ms</name>
        <value>900000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.connect.retry-interval.ms</name>
        <value>30000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.display.per-user-apps</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.fs.state-store.retry-policy-spec</name>
        <value>2000, 500</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.fs.state-store.uri</name>
        <value> </value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.automatic-failover.zk-base-path</name>
        <value>/yarn-leader-election</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.monitor.capacity.preemption.intra-queue-preemption.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.monitor.capacity.preemption.monitoring_interval</name>
        <value>15000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.monitor.capacity.preemption.natural_termination_factor</name>
        <value>1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.monitor.capacity.preemption.total_preemption_per_round</name>
        <value>0.1</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.placement-constraints.handler</name>
        <value>scheduler</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
        <value>node01:8025</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
        <value>node01:8030</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.monitor.enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.state-store.max-completed-applications</name>
        <value>${yarn.resourcemanager.max-completed-applications}</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.system-metrics-publisher.dispatcher.pool-size</name>
        <value>10</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.system-metrics-publisher.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
        <value>node01:8088</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.cross-origin.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.delegation-token-auth-filter.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.work-preserving-recovery.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.work-preserving-recovery.scheduling-wait-ms</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-acl</name>
        <value>world:anyone:rwcda</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
        <value>node01:2181</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-num-retries</name>
        <value>1000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-retry-interval-ms</name>
        <value>1000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-state-store.parent-path</name>
        <value>/rmstore</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-timeout-ms</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.rm.system-metricspublisher.emit-container-events</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.ordering-policy.priority-utilization.underutilized-preemption.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.service.framework.path</name>
        <value>/hdp/apps/${hdp.version}/hadoop-yarn/lib/service-dep.tar.gz</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.service.system-service.dir</name>
        <value>/services</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.system-metricspublisher.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.address</name>
        <value>node01:10200</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.bind-host</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.client.max-retries</name>
        <value>30</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.client.retry-interval-ms</name>
        <value>1000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.entity-group-fs-store.active-dir</name>
        <value>/ats/active/</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.entity-group-fs-store.app-cache-size</name>
        <value>10</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.entity-group-fs-store.cleaner-interval-seconds</name>
        <value>3600</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.entity-group-fs-store.done-dir</name>
        <value>/ats/done/</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.entity-group-fs-store.group-id-plugin-classes</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.applications.distributedshell.DistributedShellTimelinePlugin</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.entity-group-fs-store.group-id-plugin-classpath</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.entity-group-fs-store.retain-seconds</name>
        <value>604800</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.entity-group-fs-store.scan-interval-seconds</name>
        <value>60</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.entity-group-fs-store.summary-store</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.timeline.RollingLevelDBTimelineStore</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.save-non-am-container-meta-info</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.store-class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.applicationhistoryservice.NullApplicationHistoryStore</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.hbase-schema.prefix</name>
        <value>prod.</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.hbase.configuration.file</name>
        <value>file:///usr/hdp/${hdp.version}/hadoop/conf/embedded-yarn-ats-hbase/hbase-site.xml</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.hbase.coprocessor.jar.hdfs.location</name>
        <value>file:///usr/hdp/${hdp.version}/hadoop-yarn/timelineservice/hadoop-yarn-server-timelineservice-hbase-coprocessor.jar</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-authentication.proxyuser.root.groups</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-authentication.proxyuser.root.hosts</name>
        <value>node01</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-authentication.simple.anonymous.allowed</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-authentication.type</name>
        <value>simple</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-state-store.path</name>
        <value>/hadoop/yarn/timeline</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-timeline-store.path</name>
        <value>/hadoop/yarn/timeline</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-timeline-store.read-cache-size</name>
        <value>104857600</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-timeline-store.start-time-read-cache-size</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-timeline-store.start-time-write-cache-size</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-timeline-store.ttl-interval-ms</name>
        <value>300000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.reader.webapp.address</name>
        <value>node01:8198</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.reader.webapp.https.address</name>
        <value>node01:8199</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.recovery.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.state-store-class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.timeline.recovery.LeveldbTimelineStateStore</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.store-class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.timeline.EntityGroupFSTimelineStore</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.ttl-enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.ttl-ms</name>
        <value>2678400000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.version</name>
        <value>2.0f</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.versions</name>
        <value>1.5f,2.0f</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.webapp.address</name>
        <value>node01:8188</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.webapp.https.address</name>
        <value>node01:8190</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>yarn.webapp.api-service.enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.webapp.ui2.enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>

*  `yarn.nodemanager.resource.cpu-vcores=64` 每个nodemanager可以使用的核数资源，默认为 -1，例如这里设置为物理核数的两倍。
 *  `yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb=131072` 每个nodemanager可以使用的内存资源，如果该值为 -1 时，并且配置项 `yarn.nodemanager.resource.detect-hardware-capabilities=true`，则会自动计算，其他情况下默认值为 8192MB。例如这里设置为 128GB。
 *  `yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-vcores=1` 单个Container可申请的最小虚拟核数，例如这里指定为 1。
 *  `yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb=2048` 单个Container可申请的最小内存资源，例如这里指定为 2048。
 *  `yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-vcores=8` 单个Container可申请的最大虚拟核数，例如这里指定为 8。
 *  `yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb=30720` 单个Container可申请的最多内存资源，例如这里指定为 30720。
 *  `yarn.timeline-service.enabled=false` 是否启用 timeline 服务，这里设置为 false，不启用此服务。
 *  `yarn.nodemanager.log-aggregation.compression-type=gz` 日志的压缩类型算法，默认为 none，这里设置为 gz。
 *  其它配置项详见官方文档 [yarn-default.xml][]

## 3.10 `/etc/zookeeper/conf/zookeeper-env.sh` ##

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8
    export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/hdp/current/zookeeper
    export ZOO_LOG_DIR=/var/log/zookeeper
    export ZOOPIDFILE=/var/run/zookeeper/zookeeper_server.pid
    export SERVER_JVMFLAGS=-Xmx256m
    export JAVA=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
    export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/usr/share/zookeeper/*

*  `ZOO_LOG_DIR` 日志可以设置到某个数据盘。
 *  `SERVER_JVMFLAGS` 最大堆内存可设置为 `-Xmx1024m` 。

## 3.11 `/etc/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg` ##

tickTime=2000
    maxClientCnxns=50
    initLimit=10
    syncLimit=5
    dataDir=/var/lib/zookeeper
    clientPort=2181
    autopurge.snapRetainCount=5
    autopurge.purgeInterval=24
    admin.enableServer=false
    server.1=node01:2887:3887
    #...

## 3.12 `/etc/tez/conf/tez-env.sh` ##

export TEZ_CONF_DIR=/etc/tez/conf/
    export HADOOP_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME:-/usr}
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8

## 3.13 `/etc/tez/conf/tez-site.xml` ##

<property>
        <name>tez.task.resource.memory.mb</name>
        <value>512</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.resource.memory.mb</name>
        <value>512</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.counters.max</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.lib.uris</name>
        <value>/hdp/apps/3.1.5.0-152/tez/tez.tar.gz</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.io.sort.mb</name>
        <value>256</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.java.opts</name>
        <value>-server -Xmx512m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.launch.env</name>
        <value>LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/native:/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.cluster.additional.classpath.prefix</name>
        <value>/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/hadoop-lzo-0.6.0.${hdp.version}.jar:/etc/hadoop/conf/secure</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.task.launch.cmd-opts</name>
        <value>-XX:+PrintGCDetails -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseNUMA -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+ResizeTLAB</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.task.launch.env</name>
        <value>LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/native:/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.am-rm.heartbeat.interval-ms.max</name>
        <value>250</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.container.idle.release-timeout-max.millis</name>
        <value>20000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.container.idle.release-timeout-min.millis</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.container.reuse.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.container.reuse.locality.delay-allocation-millis</name>
        <value>250</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.container.reuse.non-local-fallback.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.container.reuse.rack-fallback.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.launch.cluster-default.cmd-opts</name>
        <value>-server -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhdp.version=${hdp.version}</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.launch.cmd-opts</name>
        <value>-XX:+PrintGCDetails -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseNUMA -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+ResizeTLAB</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.log.level</name>
        <value>INFO</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.max.app.attempts</name>
        <value>2</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.maxtaskfailures.per.node</name>
        <value>10</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.tez-ui.history-url.template</name>
        <value>__HISTORY_URL_BASE__?viewPath=%2F%23%2Ftez-app%2F__APPLICATION_ID__</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.am.view-acls</name>
        <value>*</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.counters.max.groups</name>
        <value>3000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.generate.debug.artifacts</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.grouping.max-size</name>
        <value>1073741824</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.grouping.min-size</name>
        <value>16777216</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.grouping.split-waves</name>
        <value>1.7</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.history.logging.proto-base-dir</name>
        <value>/warehouse/tablespace/external/hive/sys.db</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.history.logging.service.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.tez.dag.history.logging.proto.ProtoHistoryLoggingService</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.history.logging.timeline-cache-plugin.old-num-dags-per-group</name>
        <value>5</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.queue.name</name>
        <value>default</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.compress</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.compress.codec</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.convert.user-payload.to.history-text</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.optimize.local.fetch</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.pipelined.sorter.sort.threads</name>
        <value>2</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.shuffle.fetch.buffer.percent</name>
        <value>0.6</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.shuffle.memory.limit.percent</name>
        <value>0.25</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.sorter.class</name>
        <value>PIPELINED</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.runtime.unordered.output.buffer.size-mb</name>
        <value>768</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.session.am.dag.submit.timeout.secs</name>
        <value>600</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.session.client.timeout.secs</name>
        <value>-1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.shuffle-vertex-manager.max-src-fraction</name>
        <value>0.4</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.shuffle-vertex-manager.min-src-fraction</name>
        <value>0.2</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.staging-dir</name>
        <value>/tmp/${user.name}/staging</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.task.am.heartbeat.counter.interval-ms.max</name>
        <value>4000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.task.generate.counters.per.io</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.task.get-task.sleep.interval-ms.max</name>
        <value>200</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.task.launch.cluster-default.cmd-opts</name>
        <value>-server -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhdp.version=${hdp.version}</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.task.max-events-per-heartbeat</name>
        <value>500</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>tez.use.cluster.hadoop-libs</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>yarn.timeline-service.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>

*  `tez.task.resource.memory.mb=8192` 默认为 1024，tez 任务使用的内存大小，这里设置为 8192，这个值适当调大有利于性能的提升。
 *  `tez.am.resource.memory.mb=5120` 默认为 1024，tez 任务的 AppMaster 要使用的内存量，这里设置为 5120。
 *  `tez.counters.max=10000`，高级配置，默认值为 1200，限制每个 dag 的数量（AppMaster 和 Task），例如这里设置为 10000。
 *  `tez.lib.uris=/hdp/apps/3.1.5.0-152/tez/tez.tar.gz`，必填项，HDFS 上的路径，需要将 /usr/hdp/current/tez/lib/tez.tar.gz 资源上传到这里配置的 HDFS 路径上。
 *  `tez.runtime.io.sort.mb=2703` 这里设置为 2703。
 *  `tez.am.java.opts=-server -Xmx8192m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true` 。
 *  其它配置项详见官方文档 [TezConfiguration.html][]

## 3.14 `/etc/hive/conf/hive-env.sh` ##

if [ "$SERVICE" = "metastore" ]; then
      export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=12288 # Setting for HiveMetastore
      export HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Xloggc:/var/log/hive/hivemetastore-gc-%t.log -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCCause -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=10M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/log/hive/hms_heapdump.hprof -Dhive.log.dir=/var/log/hive -Dhive.log.file=hivemetastore.log -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai"
    fi
    
    if [ "$SERVICE" = "hiveserver2" ]; then
      export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=12288 # Setting for HiveServer2 and Client
      export HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Xloggc:/var/log/hive/hiveserver2-gc-%t.log -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCCause -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=10M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/log/hive/hs2_heapdump.hprof -Dhive.log.dir=/var/log/hive -Dhive.log.file=hiveserver2.log -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai"
    fi
    
    export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="$HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS -Xmx${HADOOP_HEAPSIZE}m"
    export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="$HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS"
    HADOOP_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME:-/usr/hdp/current/hadoop}
    export HIVE_HOME=${HIVE_HOME:-/usr/hdp/current/hive}
    export HIVE_CONF_DIR=${HIVE_CONF_DIR:-/usr/hdp/current/hive/conf}
    if [ "${HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH}" != "" ]; then
      if [ -f "${HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH}" ]; then
        export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=${HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH}
      elif [ -d "/usr/hdp/current/hive-hcatalog/share/hcatalog" ]; then
        export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/usr/hdp/current/hive-hcatalog/share/hcatalog/hive-hcatalog-core.jar
      fi
    elif [ -d "/usr/hdp/current/hive-hcatalog/share/hcatalog" ]; then
      export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/usr/hdp/current/hive-hcatalog/share/hcatalog/hive-hcatalog-core.jar
    fi
    export METASTORE_PORT=9083

*  `HADOOP_HEAPSIZE` 对于 metastore 和 hiveserver2 堆内存可以适当调大，例如这里设置为 12288。
 *  `HADOOP_OPTS` 为了方式时区问题，在 metastore 和 hiveserver2 中添加 `-Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai` 参数，设置为中国东八区。

## 3.15 `/etc/hive/conf/hive-exec-log4j2.properties` ##

参考 `/etc/hive/conf/hive-exec-log4j2.properties.template`

## 3.16 `/etc/hive/conf/hive-log4j2.properties` ##

参考 `/etc/hive/conf/hive-log4j2.properties.template`

## 3.17 `/etc/hive/conf/hive-site.xml` ##

<property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
        <value>node01</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
        <value>thrift://node01:9083</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
        <value>/warehouse/tablespace/managed/hive</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.external.dir</name>
        <value>/warehouse/tablespace/external/hive</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.db.type</name>
        <value>mysql</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://node01:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>hive</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>123456</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.container.size</name>
        <value>512</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.heapsize</name>
        <value>512</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive/operation_logs</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>datanucleus.schema.autoCreateAll</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
        <value>/hadoop/hive/exec/${user.name}</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
        <value>/hadoop/hive/${hive.session.id}_resources</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.querylog.location</name>
        <value>/hadoop/hive/log</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
        <value>/hadoop/hive/server2/${user.name}/operation_logs</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode</name>
        <value>nonstrict</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.authentication</name>
        <value>NONE</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.client.user</name>
        <value>hive</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.client.password</name>
        <value>hive</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.connectString</name>
        <value>node01:2181</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
        <value>node01</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.ZooKeeperTokenStore</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.znode</name>
        <value>/hive/cluster/delegation</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.zookeeper.namespace</name>
        <value>hiveserver2</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.zookeeper.client.port</name>
        <value>2181</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.zookeeper.namespace</name>
        <value>hive_zookeeper_namespace</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.zookeeper.quorum</name>
        <value>node01:2181</value>
      </property>
    
    
      <property>
        <name>atlas.hook.hive.maxThreads</name>
        <value>1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>atlas.hook.hive.minThreads</name>
        <value>1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>datanucleus.cache.level2.type</name>
        <value>none</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.auto.convert.join</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.auto.convert.join.noconditionaltask</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.auto.convert.join.noconditionaltask.size</name>
        <value>10737418240</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join.to.mapjoin</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.cbo.enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.cli.print.header</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.compactor.abortedtxn.threshold</name>
        <value>1000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.compactor.check.interval</name>
        <value>300</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.compactor.delta.num.threshold</name>
        <value>10</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.compactor.delta.pct.threshold</name>
        <value>0.1f</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.compactor.initiator.on</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.compactor.worker.threads</name>
        <value>4</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.compactor.worker.timeout</name>
        <value>86400</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.compute.query.using.stats</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.convert.join.bucket.mapjoin.tez</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.create.as.insert.only</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.default.fileformat</name>
        <value>TextFile</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.default.fileformat.managed</name>
        <value>ORC</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.driver.parallel.compilation</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.enforce.sortmergebucketmapjoin</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.compress.intermediate</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.compress.output</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.dynamic.partition</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.failure.hooks</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.HiveProtoLoggingHook</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.max.created.files</name>
        <value>100000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions</name>
        <value>5000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode</name>
        <value>2000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.orc.split.strategy</name>
        <value>HYBRID</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.parallel</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.parallel.thread.number</name>
        <value>8</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.post.hooks</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.HiveProtoLoggingHook</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.pre.hooks</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.HiveProtoLoggingHook</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer</name>
        <value>4294967296</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.reducers.max</name>
        <value>1009</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.submit.local.task.via.child</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.submitviachild</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.execution.mode</name>
        <value>container</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.fetch.task.aggr</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.fetch.task.conversion</name>
        <value>none</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.fetch.task.conversion.threshold</name>
        <value>1073741824</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.hook.proto.base-directory</name>
        <value>{hive_metastore_warehouse_external_dir}/sys.db/query_data/</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.limit.optimize.enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.limit.pushdown.memory.usage</name>
        <value>0.04</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.load.data.owner</name>
        <value>hive</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.lock.manager</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.log.explain.output</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.map.aggr</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.map.aggr.hash.force.flush.memory.threshold</name>
        <value>0.9</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.map.aggr.hash.min.reduction</name>
        <value>0.5</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.map.aggr.hash.percentmemory</name>
        <value>0.5</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.mapjoin.bucket.cache.size</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.mapjoin.hybridgrace.hashtable</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.mapjoin.optimized.hashtable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.mapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.materializedview.rewriting.incremental</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.merge.mapfiles</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.merge.mapredfiles</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.merge.orcfile.stripe.level</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.merge.rcfile.block.level</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.merge.size.per.task</name>
        <value>256000000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.merge.smallfiles.avgsize</name>
        <value>100000000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.merge.tezfiles</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.authorization.storage.checks</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes</name>
        <value>Table,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.client.connect.retry.delay</name>
        <value>5s</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.client.socket.timeout</name>
        <value>1800s</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.connect.retries</name>
        <value>24</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.dml.events</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.event.listeners</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.execute.setugi</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.failure.retries</name>
        <value>24</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.pre.event.listeners</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.AuthorizationPreEventListener</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.sasl.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.server.max.threads</name>
        <value>100000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.transactional.event.listeners</name>
        <value>org.apache.hive.hcatalog.listener.DbNotificationListener</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin.sortedmerge</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.constant.propagation</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.cp</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.dynamic.partition.hashjoin</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.index.filter</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.metadataonly</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.null.scan</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.reducededuplication</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.reducededuplication.min.reducer</name>
        <value>4</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.optimize.sort.dynamic.partition</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.orc.compute.splits.num.threads</name>
        <value>10</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.orc.splits.include.file.footer</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.prewarm.enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.prewarm.numcontainers</name>
        <value>3</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.repl.cm.enabled</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.repl.cmrootdir</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.repl.rootdir</name>
        <value></value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.security.authorization.createtable.owner.grants</name>
        <value>ALL</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.security.metastore.authenticator.manager</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.HadoopDefaultMetastoreAuthenticator</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.security.metastore.authorization.auth.reads</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.security.metastore.authorization.manager</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.StorageBasedAuthorizationProvider</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.allow.user.substitution</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.enable.doAs</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.idle.operation.timeout</name>
        <value>6h</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.idle.session.timeout</name>
        <value>1d</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.max.start.attempts</name>
        <value>5</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.support.dynamic.service.discovery</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.table.type.mapping</name>
        <value>CLASSIC</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.tez.default.queues</name>
        <value>default</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.tez.initialize.default.sessions</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.tez.sessions.per.default.queue</name>
        <value>1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.path</name>
        <value>cliservice</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.port</name>
        <value>10001</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.max.worker.threads</name>
        <value>1200</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.sasl.qop</name>
        <value>auth</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.transport.mode</name>
        <value>binary</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.use.SSL</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.webui.cors.allowed.headers</name>
        <value>X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,X-Requested-By,x-requested-by</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.webui.enable.cors</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.webui.port</name>
        <value>10002</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.webui.use.ssl</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.service.metrics.codahale.reporter.classes</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.metrics.metrics2.JsonFileMetricsReporter,org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.metrics.metrics2.JmxMetricsReporter,org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.metrics.metrics2.Metrics2Reporter</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.smbjoin.cache.rows</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.stats.autogather</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.stats.dbclass</name>
        <value>fs</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.stats.fetch.column.stats</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.stats.fetch.partition.stats</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.strict.managed.tables</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.support.concurrency</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.auto.reducer.parallelism</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.bucket.pruning</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.cartesian-product.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.cpu.vcores</name>
        <value>-1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.dynamic.partition.pruning</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.dynamic.partition.pruning.max.data.size</name>
        <value>104857600</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.dynamic.partition.pruning.max.event.size</name>
        <value>1048576</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.exec.print.summary</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.input.format</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.input.generate.consistent.splits</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.java.opts</name>
        <value>-server -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -XX:NewRatio=8 -XX:+UseNUMA -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+ResizeTLAB -XX:+PrintGCDetails -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.log.level</name>
        <value>INFO</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.max.partition.factor</name>
        <value>2.0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.min.partition.factor</name>
        <value>0.25</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.tez.smb.number.waves</name>
        <value>0.5</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.txn.manager</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.DbTxnManager</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.txn.max.open.batch</name>
        <value>1000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.txn.strict.locking.mode</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.txn.timeout</name>
        <value>300</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.user.install.directory</name>
        <value>/user/</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.vectorized.execution.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.vectorized.execution.mapjoin.minmax.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.vectorized.execution.mapjoin.native.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.vectorized.execution.mapjoin.native.fast.hashtable.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.vectorized.execution.reduce.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.vectorized.groupby.checkinterval</name>
        <value>4096</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.vectorized.groupby.flush.percent</name>
        <value>0.1</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.vectorized.groupby.maxentries</name>
        <value>100000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapred.max.split.size</name>
        <value>256000000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapred.min.split.size.per.node</name>
        <value>128000000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>mapred.min.split.size.per.rack</name>
        <value>128000000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>metastore.create.as.acid</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.kerberos.keytab.file</name>
        <value>/etc/security/keytabs/hive.service.keytab</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.kerberos.principal</name>
        <value>hive/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.authentication.spnego.keytab</name>
        <value>HTTP/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.authentication.spnego.principal</name>
        <value>/etc/security/keytabs/spnego.service.keytab</value>
      </property>

*  `hive.metastore.warehouse.dir=/warehouse/tablespace/managed/hive` 和 `hive.metastore.warehouse.external.dir=/warehouse/tablespace/external/hive` 指定了内表和外表在 HDFS 上存储的路径。
 *  如果 Hive 元数据保存在 MySQL，需要修改 `hive.metastore.db.type=mysql`、`javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver`、`javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL=jdbc:mysql://node01:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false`、`javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName=hive`、`javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword=******` 等配置，生产环境建议保存在单独集群之外的关系型数据库中。
 *  `hive.tez.container.size=8192` 和 Tez 配置中的 `tez.task.resource.memory.mb` 保存一直。
 *  `hive.heapsize=2048` 可以适当调大，例如这里设置为 2048。
 *  `hive.insert.into.multilevel.dirs=true` 当为 true 时表示允许生成多级目录，否则父级目录必须存在。
 *  `hive.exec.stagingdir=/tmp/hive/.hive-staging` 默认为 .hive-staging，表示在表当前目录下生成 .hive-staging 的暂存文件，直立指定到表目录外的 HDFS 路径，因为生产环境 Hive 数据可能会使用一些同步工具抽数，有些工具为了加快读写速度，会直接读取 Hive 对应表的 HDFS 路径上满足要求的文件，例如 DataX，如果当前正在变更 Hive 数据，则使用工具同步数据时可能数据会重复或者加倍。
 *  如果是 HA 或者开启 LDAP 用户认证可以参考最后注释掉的配置项。
 *  其它配置项详见官方文档 [AdminManual+Configuration][AdminManual_Configuration]

## 3.18 将对应配置和包发送到其它节点 ##

同样的配置发送到其它节点，并进行适当的修改。

## 3.19 一些问题 ##

如果使用普通用户启动，大多会遇到的权限问题，根据日志将对应的文件夹设置为启动用户有权限的属组。测试环境可能会遇到资源问题，可以根据实际情况调小部分配置即可。

如果 `yarn.nodemanager.aux-services` 添加了 `spark2_shuffle`，启动 YARN 可能会报如下错误 ：

ERROR org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager: Error starting NodeManager
    java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Could not load library. Reasons: [no leveldbjni64-1.8 in java.library.path, no leveldbjni-1.8 in java.library.path, no leveldbjni in java.library.path, No such file or directory]

hadoop 启动时会加载 `/usr/hdp/3.1.5.0-152/hadoop-hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar`,  
将 spark2\_3\_1\_5\_0\_152-yarn-shuffle-2.3.2.3.1.5.0-152.noarch.rpm 中的 `spark-2.3.2.3.1.5.0-152-yarn-shuffle.jar` 对应版本的 `libleveldbjni.so`，放置到 java.library.path 中，系统当前 java.library.path 值可通过如下查看：

java -XshowSettings:properties

# 4 启动 #

## 4.1 Hadoop ##

/usr/hdp/current/hadoop/bin/hdfs namenode -format
    chown -R hdfs:hadoop /hadoop
    mkdir /hadoop/{ yarn,mapred,mapreduce}
    hadoop fs -mkdir /{ home,user,tmp}
    hadoop fs -mkdir -p /hdp/apps/3.1.5.0-152/{ mapreduce,tez}
    hadoop fs -put /usr/hdp/current/hadoop/mapreduce.tar.gz /hdp/apps/3.1.5.0-152/mapreduce/
    chmod 755 /usr/hdp/3.1.5.0-152/hadoop-yarn/bin/container-executor
    usermod -G hadoop hdfs
    usermod -G hadoop yarn
    usermod -G hdfs yarn
    chown root:hadoop /var/lib/{ hadoop-hdfs,hadoop-mapreduce,hadoop-yarn}
    hdfs dfsadmin -safemode get
    hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave
    
    
    #su - hdfs
    /usr/hdp/current/hadoop/bin/hdfs --config /etc/hadoop/conf --daemon start namenode
    /usr/hdp/current/hadoop/bin/hdfs --config /etc/hadoop/conf --daemon start secondarynamenode
    /usr/hdp/current/hadoop/bin/hdfs --config /etc/hadoop/conf --daemon start datanode
    
    #su - yarn
    /usr/hdp/current/hadoop/bin/yarn --config /etc/hadoop/conf --daemon start nodemanager
    /usr/hdp/current/hadoop/bin/yarn --config /etc/hadoop/conf --daemon start resourcemanager

## 4.2 ZooKeeper ##

mkdir -p /var/lib/zookeeper
    echo "1" > /var/lib/zookeeper/myid
    
    /usr/hdp/current/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start /etc/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg

## 4.3 Hive ##

wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.47/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar -P /usr/hdp/current/hive/lib/
    /usr/hdp/current/hive/bin/schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
    hadoop fs -put /usr/hdp/current/tez/lib/tez.tar.gz /hdp/apps/3.1.5.0-152/tez/
    
    /usr/hdp/current/hive/bin/hive --service metastore >/dev/null 2>&1 &
    /usr/hdp/current/hive/bin/hive --service hiveserver2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &

# 5 测试 #

## 5.1 Hadoop ##

hadoop dfs -mkdir /tmp/input
    hadoop fs -put /usr/hdp/current/hadoop/src/dev-support/README.md /tmp/input
    hadoop jar /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar wordcount /tmp/input /tmp/output

## 5.2 ZooKeeper ##

/usr/hdp/current/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status /etc/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg

## 5.3 Hive ##

/usr/hdp/current/hive/bin/beeline --color=true -u jdbc:hive2://node01:10000/default -n hive

0: jdbc:hive2://node01:10000/default> set hive.execution.engine;
    +----------------------------+
    |            set             |
    +----------------------------+
    | hive.execution.engine=tez  |
    +----------------------------+
    1 row selected (0.403 seconds)
    
    -- 建表
    CREATE TABLE `visit_t01` (
    uid string,
    visit_date string,
    visit_count bigint
    ) ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
    STORED AS TEXTFILE;
    
    -- 插入测试数据
    INSERT INTO visit_t01 VALUES ('u01', '2019/11/21', 5),('u02', '2019/11/23', 6),
    ('u03', '2019/11/22', 8),('u04', '2019/11/20', 3),('u01', '2019/11/23', 6),
    ('u01', '2019/12/21', 8),('u02', '2019/11/23', 6),('u01', '2019/12/22', 4);
    
    -- 查询插入的数据
    0: jdbc:hive2://node01:10000/default> SELECT * FROM visit_t01 LIMIT 10;
    +----------------+-----------------------+------------------------+
    | visit_t01.uid  | visit_t01.visit_date  | visit_t01.visit_count  |
    +----------------+-----------------------+------------------------+
    | u01            | 2019/11/21            | 5                      |
    | u02            | 2019/11/23            | 6                      |
    | u03            | 2019/11/22            | 8                      |
    | u04            | 2019/11/20            | 3                      |
    | u01            | 2019/11/23            | 6                      |
    | u01            | 2019/12/21            | 8                      |
    | u02            | 2019/11/23            | 6                      |
    | u01            | 2019/12/22            | 4                      |
    +----------------+-----------------------+------------------------+
    8 rows selected 
    
    
    -- 统计每个用户的累计访问量，月计访问量和累计访问量
    0: jdbc:hive2://node01:10000/default> SELECT B.uid,B.visit_date2,B.v_count `月计`,
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > SUM(v_count) OVER(PARTITION BY uid ORDER BY visit_date2) `累计` FROM (
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > SELECT uid,visit_date2,SUM(visit_count) AS v_count FROM (
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > SELECT uid,date_format(regexp_replace(visit_date, '/','-'),'yyyy-MM') visit_date2,visit_count
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > FROM visit_t01
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > ) A GROUP BY uid,visit_date2
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > ) B;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            VERTICES      MODE        STATUS  TOTAL  COMPLETED  RUNNING  PENDING  FAILED  KILLED  
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Map 1 .......... container     SUCCEEDED      1          1        0        0       0       0  
    Reducer 2 ...... container     SUCCEEDED      2          2        0        0       0       0  
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERTICES: 02/02  [==========================>>] 100%  ELAPSED TIME: 20.42 s    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +--------+----------------+-----+-----+
    | b.uid  | b.visit_date2  | 月计  | 累计  |
    +--------+----------------+-----+-----+
    | u01    | 2019-11        | 11  | 11  |
    | u01    | 2019-12        | 12  | 23  |
    | u03    | 2019-11        | 8   | 8   |
    | u02    | 2019-11        | 12  | 12  |
    | u04    | 2019-11        | 3   | 3   |
    +--------+----------------+-----+-----+
    5 rows selected (25.988 seconds)

[core-default.xml]: http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/core-default.xml
[hdfs-default.xml]: http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/hdfs-default.xml
[mapred-default.xml]: http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/mapred-default.xml
[yarn-default.xml]: http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-common/yarn-default.xml
[TezConfiguration.html]: https://tez.apache.org/releases/0.9.1/tez-api-javadocs/configs/TezConfiguration.html
[AdminManual_Configuration]: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/AdminManual+Configuration