MySql常用的Sql语句

今天药忘吃喽~ 2022-07-28 11:52 188阅读 0赞

**1、多表联级查询并分组**

![这里写图片描述][20160415171429428]

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**MySql数据库中**

**–1、查询重复数据–**

select *, sum(1) as total from t_businessman group by longitude,latitude having total = 2;

**–2、根据id查询重复数据详细信息—-**

select * from t_baiduapi where businessman_id = 1406;

**–3、 –先去除重复,去除后的数据将重新插入新表中,即就得到了没有重复后的数据了—-**

INSERT INTO t_baiduapi select distinct * from table2 GROUP BY longitude,latitude;

**–4、 –通过distinct关键字去除重复数据—-**

select distinct * from t_businessman; where longitude = '39.808475' and latitude = '116.49746';

PS：distinct关键字儿在MySql好像是不起作用,所以只能用分组去除重复数据（ Group by ）!

**–5、 –经纬度计算(来算出两地的距离)（荐）—-**

![这里写图片描述][20160415172405878]

**–6、 –子查询—-**

![这里写图片描述][20160415172532773]

代码附上：1、

drop function if exists getDistance;  
    DELIMITER $$    
    CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `getDistance`( lon1 float(10,7) ,lat1 float(10,7) ,lon2 float(10,7) ,lat2 float(10,7) ) RETURNS double begin declare d double;  
        declare radius int;  
        set radius = 6378140; #假设地球为正球形，直径为6378140米  
        set d = (2*ATAN2(SQRT(SIN((lat1-lat2)*PI()/180/2) *SIN((lat1-lat2)*PI()/180/2)+ COS(lat2*PI()/180)*COS(lat1*PI()/180) *SIN((lon1-lon2)*PI()/180/2) *SIN((lon1-lon2)*PI()/180/2)), SQRT(1-SIN((lat1-lat2)*PI()/180/2) *SIN((lat1-lat2)*PI()/180/2) +COS(lat2*PI()/180)*COS(lat1*PI()/180) *SIN((lon1-lon2)*PI()/180/2) *SIN((lon1-lon2)*PI()/180/2))))*radius;  
        return d;  
    end $$ DELIMITER ;   
    select getDistance(116.3899,39.91578,116.3904,39.91576); 
    
    #查询数据  hotelinfo 表中的数据
    2、
    SELECT hotelinfo.id,hotelinfo.address, ROUND(getDistance(hotelinfo.longitude,hotelinfo.latitude,'116.354098','40.002223')) AS distance FROM hotelinfo having distance <10;

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PS：查询数据的时候，尽量不要这样去查询，例如：

selcect * from student

这样是不大合理的，导致执行效率问题。相信你的老师教过你这些！

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[20160415171429428]: /images/20220724/279437560dea402da1e5f8afc9a8f99e.png
[20160415172405878]: /images/20220724/e13fff5202fc4f79bff4dc92c5bd3503.png
[20160415172532773]: /images/20220724/e4b167521d9a4b38a9f32e73d59c8960.png