maven 配置多环境配置文件切换 妖狐艹你老母 2022-05-29 03:51 468阅读 0赞 配置文件目录： ![Image 1][] 项目有dev、dev2、dev3、test等环境下的多套配置文件。 在pom文件中添加如下配置切换： <build> <resources> <resource> <!-- directory加载resources下所有配置文件 --> <directory>src/main/resources/</directory> <!-- excludes不包括的配置文件 --> <excludes> <exclude>env/dev/*</exclude> <exclude>env/dev2/*</exclude> <exclude>env/dev3/*</exclude> <exclude>env/test/*</exclude> <exclude>env/test2/*</exclude> <exclude>env/uat/*</exclude> <exclude>env/prod/*</exclude> </excludes> <!-- includes包括的配置文件 --> <includes> <include>messages/*</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>security/*</include> </includes> </resource> <!-- 选择active的profile的配置文件直接放在classpath根目录下 --> <resource> <!-- 上面resource把env下的所有配置都剔除，这里env下选择激活的配置文件目录 --> <directory>src/main/resources/env/${profiles.active}</directory> </resource> </resources> </build> <!-- 设置激活哪个profiles --> <profiles> <profile> <id>dev</id> <properties> <profiles.active>dev</profiles.active> </properties> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> </profile> <profile> <id>test</id> <properties> <profiles.active>test</profiles.active> </properties> <activation> <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault> </activation> </profile> <profile> <id>dev2</id> <properties> <profiles.active>dev2</profiles.active> </properties> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> </profile> <profile> <id>test</id> <properties> <profiles.active>test</profiles.active> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>test2</id> <properties> <profiles.active>test2</profiles.active> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>uat</id> <properties> <profiles.active>uat</profiles.active> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>prod</id> <properties> <profiles.active>prod</profiles.active> </properties> </profile> </profiles> maven项目打包命令：clean deploy -e -Dmaven.test.skip=true maven配置文件setting.xml配置私服仓库和镜像： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <localRepository>D:\apache-maven-3.5.2\repository</localRepository> <pluginGroups></pluginGroups> <proxies></proxies> <!-- 配置远程库所在的服务器信息 --> <servers> <server> <!-- id匹配在项目pom文件中配置的远程仓库id --> <id>nexus-releases</id> <username>admin</username> <password>admin123</password> </server> <server> <id>nexus-snapshots</id> <username>admin</username> <password>admin123</password> </server> </servers> <!-- 配置镜像列表 --> <mirrors> <mirror> <!-- 私服公共仓库 --> <id>nexus-releases</id> <!-- 被镜像的服务器id,多个可以用逗号隔开 --> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <url>http://192.168.0.237:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url> </mirror> <mirror> <!-- 私服开发版本仓库 --> <id>nexus-snapshots</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <url>http://192.168.0.237:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url> </mirror> <mirror> <!-- 中央仓库的阿里镜像 --> <id>alimaven</id> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> <name>aliyun maven</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url> </mirror> <mirror> <!-- 中央仓库的阿里镜像 --> <id>alimaven</id> <name>aliyun maven</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> <mirror> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> <mirror> <id>repo2</id> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name> <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url> </mirror> <mirror> <id>ibiblio</id> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name> <url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/</url> </mirror> <mirror> <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> <name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name> <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url> </mirror> <mirror> <id>google-maven-central</id> <name>Google Maven Central</name> <url>https://maven-central.storage.googleapis.com </url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> <!-- 中央仓库在中国的镜像 --> <mirror> <id>maven.net.cn</id> <name>oneof the central mirrors in china</name> <url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> </mirrors> <!--如果一个settings中的profile被激活，它的值会覆盖任何其它定义在POM中或者profile.xml中的带有相同id的profile --> <profiles> <profile> <id>jdk-1.8</id> <!-- Activation是profile的开启钥匙 --> <activation> <!--profile默认是否激活的标识 --> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> <!--activation有一个内建的java版本检测，如果检测到jdk版本与期待的一样，profile被激活 --> <jdk>1.8</jdk> </activation> <!--如果Maven检测到某一个属性（其值可以在POM中通过${名称}引用），其拥有对应的名称和值，Profile就会被激活 --> <!--如果值字段是空的，那么存在属性名称字段就会激活profile，否则按区分大小写方式匹配属性值字段 --> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>nexus</id> <!-- 远程仓库列表 --> <repositories> <repository> <id>nexus-releases</id> <url>http://192.168.0.237:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url> <!-- 开启该仓库的发布版本的下载 --> <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases> <!-- 开启该仓库的快照版本的下载 --> <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>nexus-snapshots</id> <url>http://192.168.0.237:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url> <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases> <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <!-- 插件的远程仓库列表 --> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>nexus-releases</id> <url>http://192.168.0.237:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url> <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases> <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>nexus-snapshots</id> <url>http://192.168.0.237:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url> <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases> <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </profile> </profiles> <!-- 手动激活profiles列表 --> <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile> </activeProfiles> </settings> pom文件中配置私服地址： <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-snapshots</id> <name>Spring Snapshots</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <distributionManagement> <!-- 配置私服地址 --> <repository> <id>nexus-releases</id> <url>http://192.168.0.237:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url> </repository> <snapshotRepository> <id>nexus-snapshots</id> <url>http://192.168.0.237:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url> </snapshotRepository> </distributionManagement> [Image 1]:
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