Spring 事务机制详解

梦里梦外; 2022-05-27 05:44 133阅读 0赞

原文出处： [陶邦仁 https://my.oschina.net/xianggao/blog/84237?fromerr=ReFPLSuv][https_my.oschina.net_xianggao_blog_84237_fromerr_ReFPLSuv]

Spring事务机制主要包括声明式事务和编程式事务，此处侧重讲解声明式事务，编程式事务在实际开发中得不到广泛使用，仅供学习参考。

Spring声明式事务让我们从复杂的事务处理中得到解脱。使得我们再也无需要去处理获得连接、关闭连接、事务提交和回滚等这些操作。再也无需要我们在与事务相关的方法中处理大量的try…catch…finally代码。我们在使用Spring声明式事务时，有一个非常重要的概念就是事务属性。事务属性通常由事务的传播行为，事务的隔离级别，事务的超时值和事务只读标志组成。我们在进行事务划分时，需要进行事务定义，也就是配置事务的属性。

下面分别详细讲解，事务的四种属性，仅供诸位学习参考：

Spring在TransactionDefinition接口中定义这些属性,以供PlatfromTransactionManager使用, PlatfromTransactionManager是spring事务管理的核心接口。

1. TransactionDefinition接口中定义五个隔离级别：

ISOLATION\_DEFAULT 这是一个PlatfromTransactionManager默认的隔离级别，使用数据库默认的事务隔离级别.另外四个与JDBC的隔离级别相对应；

ISOLATION\_READ\_UNCOMMITTED 这是事务最低的隔离级别，它充许别外一个事务可以看到这个事务未提交的数据。这种隔离级别会产生脏读，不可重复读和幻像读。

ISOLATION\_READ\_COMMITTED  保证一个事务修改的数据提交后才能被另外一个事务读取。另外一个事务不能读取该事务未提交的数据。这种事务隔离级别可以避免脏读出现，但是可能会出现不可重复读和幻像读。

ISOLATION\_REPEATABLE\_READ  这种事务隔离级别可以防止脏读，不可重复读。但是可能出现幻像读。它除了保证一个事务不能读取另一个事务未提交的数据外，还保证了避免下面的情况产生(不可重复读)。

ISOLATION\_SERIALIZABLE 这是花费最高代价但是最可靠的事务隔离级别。事务被处理为顺序执行。除了防止脏读，不可重复读外，还避免了幻像读。

1： Dirty reads（脏读）。也就是说，比如事务A的未提交（还依然缓存）的数据被事务B读走，如果事务A失败回滚，会导致事务B所读取的的数据是错误的。  
2： non-repeatable reads（数据不可重复读）。比如事务A中两处读取数据-total-的值。在第一读的时候，total是100，然后事务B就把total的数据改成200，事务A再读一次，结果就发现，total竟然就变成200了，造成事务A数据混乱。  
3： phantom reads（幻象读数据），这个和non-repeatable reads相似，也是同一个事务中多次读不一致的问题。但是non-repeatable reads的不一致是因为他所要取的数据集被改变了（比如total的数据），但是phantom reads所要读的数据的不一致却不是他所要读的数据集改变，而是他的条件数据集改变。比如Select account.id where account.name=”ppgogo\*”,第一次读去了6个符合条件的id，第二次读取的时候，由于事务b把一个帐号的名字由”dd”改成”ppgogo1″，结果取出来了7个数据。

2. 在TransactionDefinition接口中定义了七个事务传播行为：

（1）PROPAGATION\_REQUIRED 如果存在一个事务，则支持当前事务。如果没有事务则开启一个新的事务。

Java代码：

使用spring声明式事务，spring使用AOP来支持声明式事务，会根据事务属性，自动在方法调用之前决定是否开启一个事务，并在方法执行之后决定事务提交或回滚事务。

单独调用methodB方法：

Java代码

相当于

Java代码

<table style="border-spacing:0px;border:1px solid #C0C0C0;width:732.8px;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;min-height:auto;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border-top:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
   <td style="padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:35px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;min-height:auto;color:rgb(175,175,175);"> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      1 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      2 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      3 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      4 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      5 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      6 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      7 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      8 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      9 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      10 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      11 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      12 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      13 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      14 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      15 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      16 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      17 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      18 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      19 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      20 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      21 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      22 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      23 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      24 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      25 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      26 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      27 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      28 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      29 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      30 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      31 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      32 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      33 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      34 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      35 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      36 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      37 
    </div></td> 
   <td style="padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;min-height:auto;"> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Main{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Connection con=</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">null</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">; </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">try</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">con = getConnection(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">con.setAutoCommit(</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">false</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//方法调用</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">methodB(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//提交事务</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">con.commit(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Catch(RuntimeException ex){ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//回滚事务</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">con.rollback();&nbsp;&nbsp; </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">finally</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//释放资源</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">closeCon(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">}</code> 
     </div> 
    </div></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

Spring保证在methodB方法中所有的调用都获得到一个相同的连接。在调用methodB时，没有一个存在的事务，所以获得一个新的连接，开启了一个新的事务。

单独调用MethodA时，在MethodA内又会调用MethodB.

执行效果相当于：

Java代码

调用MethodA时，环境中没有事务，所以开启一个新的事务.当在MethodA中调用MethodB时，环境中已经有了一个事务，所以methodB就加入当前事务。

（2）PROPAGATION\_SUPPORTS 如果存在一个事务，支持当前事务。如果没有事务，则非事务的执行。但是对于事务同步的事务管理器，PROPAGATION\_SUPPORTS与不使用事务有少许不同。

Java代码：

单纯的调用methodB时，methodB方法是非事务的执行的。当调用methdA时,methodB则加入了methodA的事务中,事务地执行。

（3）PROPAGATION\_MANDATORY 如果已经存在一个事务，支持当前事务。如果没有一个活动的事务，则抛出异常。

Java代码：

当单独调用methodB时，因为当前没有一个活动的事务，则会抛出异常throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(“Transaction propagation ‘mandatory’ but no existing transaction found”);当调用methodA时，methodB则加入到methodA的事务中，事务地执行。

（4）PROPAGATION\_REQUIRES\_NEW 总是开启一个新的事务。如果一个事务已经存在，则将这个存在的事务挂起。

Java代码：

相当于

Java代码：

<table style="border-spacing:0px;border:1px solid #C0C0C0;width:732.8px;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;min-height:auto;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border-top:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
   <td style="padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:35px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;min-height:auto;color:rgb(175,175,175);"> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      1 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      2 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      3 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      4 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      5 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      6 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      7 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      8 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      9 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      10 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      11 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      12 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      13 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      14 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      15 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      16 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      17 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      18 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      19 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      20 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      21 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      22 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      23 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      24 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      25 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      26 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      27 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      28 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      29 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      30 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      31 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      32 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      33 
    </div></td> 
   <td style="padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;min-height:auto;"> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">main(){ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">TransactionManager tm = </code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">null</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">; </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">try</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//获得一个JTA事务管理器 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">tm = getTransactionManager(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">tm.begin();</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//开启一个新的事务 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Transaction ts1 = tm.getTransaction(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">doSomeThing(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">tm.suspend();</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//挂起当前事务 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">try</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">tm.begin();</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//重新开启第二个事务 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Transaction ts2 = tm.getTransaction(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">methodB(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">ts2.commit();</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//提交第二个事务 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Catch(RunTimeException ex){ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">ts2.rollback();</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//回滚第二个事务 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">finally</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//释放资源 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//methodB执行完后，复恢第一个事务 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">tm.resume(ts1); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">doSomeThingB(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">ts1.commit();</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//提交第一个事务 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">catch</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">(RunTimeException ex){ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">ts1.rollback();</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//回滚第一个事务 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">finally</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//释放资源 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">}</code> 
     </div> 
    </div></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

在这里，我把ts1称为外层事务，ts2称为内层事务。从上面的代码可以看出，ts2与ts1是两个独立的事务，互不相干。Ts2是否成功并不依赖于ts1。如果methodA方法在调用methodB方法后的doSomeThingB方法失败了，而methodB方法所做的结果依然被提交。而除了methodB之外的其它代码导致的结果却被回滚了。使用PROPAGATION\_REQUIRES\_NEW,需要使用JtaTransactionManager作为事务管理器。  
（5）PROPAGATION\_NOT\_SUPPORTED  总是非事务地执行，并挂起任何存在的事务。使用PROPAGATION\_NOT\_SUPPORTED,也需要使用JtaTransactionManager作为事务管理器。（代码示例同上，可同理推出）

（6）PROPAGATION\_NEVER 总是非事务地执行，如果存在一个活动事务，则抛出异常；

（7）PROPAGATION\_NESTED如果一个活动的事务存在，则运行在一个嵌套的事务中. 如果没有活动事务, 则按TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION\_REQUIRED 属性执行。这是一个嵌套事务,使用JDBC 3.0驱动时,仅仅支持DataSourceTransactionManager作为事务管理器。需要JDBC 驱动的java.sql.Savepoint类。有一些JTA的事务管理器实现可能也提供了同样的功能。使用PROPAGATION\_NESTED，还需要把PlatformTransactionManager的nestedTransactionAllowed属性设为true;而nestedTransactionAllowed属性值默认为false;

Java代码：

如果单独调用methodB方法，则按REQUIRED属性执行。如果调用methodA方法，相当于下面的效果：

Java代码：

<table style="border-spacing:0px;border:1px solid #C0C0C0;width:732.8px;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;min-height:auto;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border-top:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
   <td style="padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:35px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;min-height:auto;color:rgb(175,175,175);"> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      1 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      2 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      3 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      4 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      5 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      6 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      7 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      8 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      9 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      10 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      11 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      12 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      13 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      14 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      15 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      16 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      17 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      18 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      19 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      20 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      21 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      22 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      23 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      24 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      25 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      26 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
      27 
    </div></td> 
   <td style="padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0px;background:none;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;min-height:auto;"> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">main(){ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Connection con = </code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">null</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">; </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">Savepoint savepoint = </code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">null</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">; </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">try</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">con = getConnection(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">con.setAutoCommit(</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">false</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">doSomeThingA(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">savepoint = con2.setSavepoint(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">try</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">methodB(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">}</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">catch</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">(RuntimeException ex){ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">con.rollback(savepoint); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">finally</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//释放资源 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">}</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">doSomeThingB(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">con.commit(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">catch</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">(RuntimeException ex){ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">con.rollback(); </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,255);">finally</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,130,0);">//释放资源 </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background-image:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">} </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;min-height:auto;"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;height:auto;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;min-height:auto;color:rgb(0,0,0);">}</code> 
     </div> 
    </div></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

当methodB方法调用之前，调用setSavepoint方法，保存当前的状态到savepoint。如果methodB方法调用失败，则恢复到之前保存的状态。但是需要注意的是，这时的事务并没有进行提交，如果后续的代码(doSomeThingB()方法)调用失败，则回滚包括methodB方法的所有操作。

嵌套事务一个非常重要的概念就是内层事务依赖于外层事务。外层事务失败时，会回滚内层事务所做的动作。而内层事务操作失败并不会引起外层事务的回滚。

PROPAGATION\_NESTED 与PROPAGATION\_REQUIRES\_NEW的区别:它们非常类似,都像一个嵌套事务，如果不存在一个活动的事务，都会开启一个新的事务。使用PROPAGATION\_REQUIRES\_NEW时，内层事务与外层事务就像两个独立的事务一样，一旦内层事务进行了提交后，外层事务不能对其进行回滚。两个事务互不影响。两个事务不是一个真正的嵌套事务。同时它需要JTA事务管理器的支持。

使用PROPAGATION\_NESTED时，外层事务的回滚可以引起内层事务的回滚。而内层事务的异常并不会导致外层事务的回滚，它是一个真正的嵌套事务。DataSourceTransactionManager使用savepoint支持PROPAGATION\_NESTED时，需要JDBC 3.0以上驱动及1.4以上的JDK版本支持。其它的JTA TrasactionManager实现可能有不同的支持方式。

PROPAGATION\_REQUIRES\_NEW 启动一个新的, 不依赖于环境的 “内部” 事务. 这个事务将被完全 commited 或 rolled back 而不依赖于外部事务, 它拥有自己的隔离范围, 自己的锁, 等等. 当内部事务开始执行时, 外部事务将被挂起, 内务事务结束时, 外部事务将继续执行。

另一方面, PROPAGATION\_NESTED 开始一个 “嵌套的” 事务,  它是已经存在事务的一个真正的子事务. 潜套事务开始执行时,  它将取得一个 savepoint. 如果这个嵌套事务失败, 我们将回滚到此 savepoint. 潜套事务是外部事务的一部分, 只有外部事务结束后它才会被提交。

由此可见, PROPAGATION\_REQUIRES\_NEW 和 PROPAGATION\_NESTED 的最大区别在于, PROPAGATION\_REQUIRES\_NEW 完全是一个新的事务, 而 PROPAGATION\_NESTED 则是外部事务的子事务, 如果外部事务 commit, 潜套事务也会被 commit, 这个规则同样适用于 roll back.  
PROPAGATION\_REQUIRED应该是我们首先的事务传播行为。它能够满足我们大多数的事务需求。

[https_my.oschina.net_xianggao_blog_84237_fromerr_ReFPLSuv]: http://my.oschina.net/xianggao/blog/84237?fromerr=ReFPLSuv