斗图网爬虫

落日映苍穹つ 2022-05-25 12:37 175阅读 0赞

import urllib
    from urllib import request
    # from lxml import etree
    import os
    
    import time
    from lxml import etree
    import requests
    #导入线程 池模块
    from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as Treadpool
    
    count=0 #变量对已经下载图片数量进行计数
    root="G://doutuwang//"#图片保存的根目录文件夹
    
    def get_url(page_url):
        html = requests.get(page_url)
    
        selector = etree.HTML(html.text)
        "//*[@id='pic-detail']/div/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li/div/div/a[5]/img/@data-original"
        img_div = selector.xpath("//*[@id='pic-detail']/div/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li/div/div")
        print(len(img_div))
        img_url=img_div[0].xpath("./a/img/@data-original")
        for i in img_url:
            # print(str(i))
            download_img(str(i))
        # print(img_url)
            # download_img(img_url)
    
    
    #将图片保存到本地
    def download_img(url):
        global count
        path=root+url.split("/")[-1]#图片的名称
        urllib.request.urlretrieve(url,filename=path)
        print("第",count,"张已经保存完毕!")
        count+=1
    if __name__=='__main__':
        page_url_list=[]
        for i in range(1,20):
            page_url = 'http://www.doutula.com/photo/list/?page='+str(i)
            # get_url(page_url)
            page_url_list.append(page_url)
        #创建线程池
        pool=Treadpool(8)
        #线程开始时间
        start_time=time.clock()
        #线程映射
        pool.map(get_url,page_url_list)
        #线程池关闭
        pool.close()
        #主线程等待子线程
        pool.join()
        #线程结束时间
        end_time=time.clock()
        #计算爬去所用的总时间
        time_total=end_time-start_time
        print("总共耗时:",time_total,'s')