Hadoop用户配置ssh免密登录

一时失言乱红尘 2022-05-24 01:00 149阅读 0赞

**一般生产环境 Hadoop组件都是由hadoop用户来启动，首先需要配置hadoop用户ssh免密登录**

##### 1.创建Hadoop用户 #####

[root@hadoop000 ~]# useradd hadoop
    [root@hadoop000 ~]# id hadoop
    uid=1102(hadoop) gid=1102(hadoop) groups=1102(hadoop)
    [root@hadoop000 ~]# passwd hadoop
    Changing password for user hadoop.
    New password: 
    BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
    BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
    Retype new password: 
    passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
    #给hadoop sudo权限
    [root@hadoop000 ~]# vi /etc/sudoers
    hadoop ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:ALL

##### 2.切换到hadoop用户 配置免密登录 #####

[root@hadoop000 ~]# su - hadoop
    #确保有ssh服务
    [hadoop@hadoop000 ~]$ sudo service sshd status
    openssh-daemon (pid  24823) is running...
    [hadoop@hadoop000 ~]$ ssh-keygen
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa): 
    Created directory '/home/hadoop/.ssh'.
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
    Enter same passphrase again: 
    Your identification has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    bd:75:87:ca:44:2d:1f:de:b7:5e:a0:96:ac:b3:7e:01 hadoop@hadoop000
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ RSA 2048]----+
    |                 |
    |             .   |
    |            o o  |
    |         .E. + + |
    |        S ..o * +|
    |           *.= oo|
    |          . B. ..|
    |          .o. . .|
    |         .++   . |
    +-----------------+
    [hadoop@hadoop000 ~]$ cd .ssh
    [hadoop@hadoop000 .ssh]$ ll
    total 8
    -rw------- 1 hadoop hadoop 1675 May 17 14:59 id_rsa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 395 May 17 14:59 id_rsa.pub
    [hadoop@hadoop000 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
    [hadoop@hadoop000 .ssh]$ ll
    total 12
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 395 May 17 14:59 authorized_keys
    -rw------- 1 hadoop hadoop 1675 May 17 14:59 id_rsa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 395 May 17 14:59 id_rsa.pub
    #authorized_keys权限必须为600
    [hadoop@hadoop000 .ssh]$ chmod 600 authorized_keys
    [hadoop@hadoop000 .ssh]$ ssh hadoop000 date
    The authenticity of host 'hadoop000 (192.168.6.217)' can't be established.
    RSA key fingerprint is 25:d9:d6:7e:fa:e0:a7:92:7c:06:76:5c:2b:19:bf:a3.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
    Warning: Permanently added 'hadoop000,192.168.6.217' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    Thu May 17 15:00:28 CST 2018
    [hadoop@hadoop000 .ssh]$ ssh hadoop000 date
    Thu May 17 15:00:30 CST 2018

##### 3.总结 #####

hadoop用户配置ssh免密登录 authorized\_keys权限必须改为600