HttpURLConnection（File） POST请求发送参数和上传文件

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2022-05-04 05:28 297阅读 0赞

package com.face;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Map.Entry;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
    import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    public class HttpUtil {
    	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);
    	private final static String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
    			.toLowerCase().replaceAll("-", "");// 边界标识
    	private final static String PREFIX = "--";// 必须存在
    	private final static String LINE_END = "\r\n";
    
        /**
    	 *  POST Multipart Request
    	 *  @Description: 
    	 *  @param requestUrl 请求url
    	 *  @param requestText 请求参数(字符串键值对map)
    	 *  @param requestFile 请求上传的文件(File)
    	 *  @return
    	 *  @throws Exception
    	 */
    	public static String sendRequest(String requestUrl,
    			Map<String, String> requestText, Map<String, File> requestFile) throws Exception{
    		HttpURLConnection conn = null;
    		InputStream input = null;
    		OutputStream os = null;
    		BufferedReader br = null;
    		StringBuffer buffer = null;
    		try {
    			URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
    			conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    
    			conn.setDoOutput(true);
    			conn.setDoInput(true);
    			conn.setUseCaches(false);
    			conn.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 10);
    			conn.setReadTimeout(1000 * 10);
    			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
    			conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
    			conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
    			conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
    			conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
    			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
    			conn.connect();
    
    			// 往服务器端写内容 也就是发起http请求需要带的参数
    			os = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
    			// 请求参数部分
    			writeParams(requestText, os);
    			// 请求上传文件部分
    			writeFile(requestFile, os);
    			// 请求结束标志
    			String endTarget = PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END;
    			os.write(endTarget.getBytes());
    			os.flush();
    			
    			// 读取服务器端返回的内容
    			System.out.println("======================响应体=========================");
    			System.out.println("ResponseCode:" + conn.getResponseCode()
    					+ ",ResponseMessage:" + conn.getResponseMessage());
    			if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
    				input = conn.getInputStream();
    			}else{
    				input = conn.getErrorStream();
    			}
    			
    			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( input, "UTF-8"));		
    			buffer = new StringBuffer();
    			String line = null;
    			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
    				buffer.append(line);
    			}
    			//......
    			System.out.println("返回报文:" + buffer.toString());
    
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    			throw new Exception(e);
    		} finally {
    			try {
    				if (conn != null) {
    					conn.disconnect();
    					conn = null;
    				}
    
    				if (os != null) {
    					os.close();
    					os = null;
    				}
    
    				if (br != null) {
    					br.close();
    					br = null;
    				}
    			} catch (IOException ex) {
    				log.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
    				throw new Exception(ex);
    			}
    		}
    		return buffer.toString();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 对post参数进行编码处理并写入数据流中
    	 * @throws Exception 
    	 * 
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 * 
    	 * */
    	private static void writeParams(Map<String, String> requestText,
    			OutputStream os) throws Exception {
    		try{
    			String msg = "请求参数部分:\n";
    			if (requestText == null || requestText.isEmpty()) {
    				msg += "空";
    			} else {
    				StringBuilder requestParams = new StringBuilder();
    				Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> set = requestText.entrySet();
    				Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it = set.iterator();
    				while (it.hasNext()) {
    					Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
    					requestParams.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);
    					requestParams.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"")
    							.append(entry.getKey()).append("\"").append(LINE_END);
    					requestParams.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8")
    							.append(LINE_END);
    					requestParams.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit").append(
    							LINE_END);
    					requestParams.append(LINE_END);// 参数头设置完以后需要两个换行，然后才是参数内容
    					requestParams.append(entry.getValue());
    					requestParams.append(LINE_END);
    				}
    				os.write(requestParams.toString().getBytes());
    				os.flush();
    				
    				msg += requestParams.toString();
    			}
    
    			System.out.println(msg);
    		}catch(Exception e){
    			log.error("writeParams failed", e);
    			throw new Exception(e);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 对post上传的文件进行编码处理并写入数据流中
    	 * 
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 * 
    	 * */
    	private static void writeFile(Map<String, File> requestFile,
    			OutputStream os) throws Exception {
    		InputStream is = null;
    		try{
    			String msg = "请求上传文件部分:\n";
    			if (requestFile == null || requestFile.isEmpty()) {
    				msg += "空";
    			} else {
    				StringBuilder requestParams = new StringBuilder();
    				Set<Map.Entry<String, File>> set = requestFile.entrySet();
    				Iterator<Entry<String, File>> it = set.iterator();
    				while (it.hasNext()) {
    					Entry<String, File> entry = it.next();
    					requestParams.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);
    					requestParams.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"")
    							.append(entry.getKey()).append("\"; filename=\"")
    							.append(entry.getValue().getName()).append("\"")
    							.append(LINE_END);
    					requestParams.append("Content-Type:")
    							.append(getContentType(entry.getValue()))
    							.append(LINE_END);
    					requestParams.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit").append(
    							LINE_END);
    					requestParams.append(LINE_END);// 参数头设置完以后需要两个换行，然后才是参数内容
    
    					os.write(requestParams.toString().getBytes());
    					
    					is = new FileInputStream(entry.getValue());
    					
    					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*1024];
    					int len = 0;
    					while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
    						os.write(buffer, 0, len);
    					}
    					os.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
    					os.flush();
    
    					msg += requestParams.toString();
    				}
    			}
    			System.out.println(msg);
    		}catch(Exception e){
    			log.error("writeFile failed", e);
    			throw new Exception(e);
    		}finally{
    			try{
    				if(is!=null){
    					is.close();
    				}
    			}catch(Exception e){
    				log.error("writeFile FileInputStream close failed", e);
    				throw new Exception(e);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * ContentType
    	 * 
    	 * @Description:
    	 * @param file
    	 * @return
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 */
    	public static String getContentType(File file) throws Exception{
    		String streamContentType = "application/octet-stream";
    		String imageContentType = "";
    		ImageInputStream image = null;
    		try {
    			image = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file);
    			if (image == null) {
    				return streamContentType;
    			}
    			Iterator<ImageReader> it = ImageIO.getImageReaders(image);
    			if (it.hasNext()) {
    				imageContentType = "image/" + it.next().getFormatName();
    				return imageContentType;
    			}
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			log.error("method getContentType failed", e);
    			throw new Exception(e);
    		} finally {
    			try{
    				if (image != null) {
    					image.close();
    				}
    			}catch(IOException e){
    				log.error("ImageInputStream close failed", e);;
    				throw new Exception(e);
    			}
    			
    		}
    		return streamContentType;
    	}
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    		String requestURL = "https://api.megvii.com/faceid/v3/ocrbankcard";
    		HttpUtil httpReuqest = new HttpUtil();
    		
    		Map<String,String> requestText = new HashMap<String,String>();
    		requestText.put("api_key", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
    		requestText.put("api_secret", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
    		Map<String,File> requestFile = new HashMap<String,File>();
    		requestFile.put("image", new         
                  File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\pic\\face.JPG"));
    		httpReuqest.sendRequest(requestURL, requestText, requestFile);
    	}
    }