Linux vscode基本配置以及golang插件安装

超、凢脫俗 2022-04-04 03:10 542阅读 0赞

### 背景 ###

vscode也许是现在最流行的代码编辑器了吧，主要是还能映射其他代码编辑器的快捷键，比如vim、sublime text等。可是由于网络原因吧【被墙】，我在安装go插件的总会遇到失败。

### 环境 ###

Ubuntu

### 设置中文菜单栏 ###

当我们到[vscode][]官网下载ded包，安装好后vscode是英文菜单，如果想设置为中文，我们可以先下载中文拓展插件，然后修改配置文件

#### 1、安装中文拓展插件 ####

![安装中文拓展插件][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dGFuZ2d1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

#### 2、修改配置文件 ####

按组合键`Ctrl + Shift + P`，在输入框中输入 `configure`找到语言设置选项  
![语言设置][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dGFuZ2d1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

修改`locale.json`配置文件  
![中文配置][20181214145634351.png]  
保存从新启动vscode后菜单栏就是中文了

### 安装vscode golang第三方包/插件 ###

按组合键`Ctrl + Shift + P`，在输入框中输入`go: install`找到下图红框选项  
![go install][]  
勾选所有推荐的go第三方包确认安装  
![go][]  
等待许久后提示我一个都没有安装成功【懊恼吧…】

Installing github.com/mdempsky/gocode FAILED
    Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs FAILED
    Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED
    Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED
    Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
    Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
    Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv FAILED
    Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef FAILED
    Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc FAILED
    Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
    Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILED
    Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILED
    Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags FAILED
    Installing github.com/josharian/impl FAILED
    Installing github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct FAILED
    Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay FAILED

就是各种google，发现好像都没有很好很全的解决这个问题，都是东凑西凑才得以解决，所以记录下解决方法

#### 1、在`GOPATH`目录下创建必要两个目录 ####

$ mkdir -p github.com/golang 
    $ mkdir -p golang.org/x

#### 2、克隆golang官方的[tools][]包到上一步创建的两个目录 ####

$ git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git github.com/golang/tools
    $ git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git golang.org/x/tools

注：如果你发现克隆代码非常慢，而你电脑又可以翻墙，那快把[终端也设置socks5代理][socks5]吧

#### 3、安装第三方包 ####

$ go install github.com/mdempsky/gocode
    $ go install github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
    $ go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
    $ go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols
    $ go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
    $ go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
    $ go install github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv
    $ go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef
    $ go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
    $ go install github.com/sqs/goreturns
    $ go install github.com/golang/lint/golint
    $ go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests
    $ go install github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
    $ go install github.com/josharian/impl
    $ go install github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
    $ go install github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay

#### 4、更改下用户的配置文件 ####

点击`文件`\->`首选项`\->`设置`，在输入框中输入`go`，打开配置文件  
![用户设置][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dGFuZ2d1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

添加以下设置  
![配置][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dGFuZ2d1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

# vscode好像还不支持socks5代理
        # https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/network
        "http.proxy": "http://127.0.0.1:1080",
        "http.proxyStrictSSL": false,
    
        "go.goroot": "/usr/local/go",
        "go.gopath": "/home/tab/go",
        "go.autocompleteUnimportedPackages": true,
        "go.gocodePackageLookupMode": "go",
        "go.gotoSymbol.includeImports": true,
        "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,
        "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggestWithoutType": true,
        "go.docsTool": "gogetdoc",
        "go.inferGopath": true

到此，vscode golang的开发环境配置基本完成了。

[vscode]: https://code.visualstudio.com/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dGFuZ2d1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220404/cbe45da05c4f43d3a9b4e61ce58d26f7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dGFuZ2d1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220404/0ff862eb43f248e2a976c40895c01100.png
[20181214145634351.png]: /images/20220404/c2177255e6de4f5ca4a013d3b2cb0759.png
[go install]: /images/20220404/0a0469832f93408c8d1033ba068631a0.png
[go]: /images/20220404/cfa2858ed6614025b857fe33b1c73132.png
[tools]: https://github.com/golang
[socks5]: https://blog.csdn.net/luckytanggu/article/details/84994893
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dGFuZ2d1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220404/4bf36a463f2f4bce9f88cc108359a868.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dGFuZ2d1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220404/aebd6d95b2314f56993fd2cd6ae7cdbc.png