spring cloud基于JWT的token认证实践

r囧r小猫 2022-02-27 12:03 204阅读 0赞

header里面放Authorization，Authorization里面放的就是token，就相当于每次发送请求的时候，拦截器都会拦截一次你的请求，把你请求头部的Authorization拿出来，与当前存在服务器上的token做对比  
对比相同，拦截器就为你当前的请求放行，继续执行你的请求  
如果不是同一个，那么服务器会截断你的请求并发送错误码给前端，让前端验证身份重新登陆。

post提交请求：[http://192.168.10.25:5001/SINOTRANS-AUTH/auth/getTokenbyTerminal，获取token值，携带token进行验证。样例如下：][http_192.168.10.25_5001_SINOTRANS-AUTH_auth_getTokenbyTerminal_token_token]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI0MzQ3NTQx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
**1.pom.xml引入jar**

<dependency>
                <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
                <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.1</version>
            </dependency>

**源码如下可借鉴：**

**JwtUtil.java**

public class JwtUtil {
    
        public static final long EXPIRATION_TIME = 3600_000_000L; // 1000 hour
        public static final String SECRET = "sinotranszhanglongshandonglinyijunanxianggoujie";//please change to your own encryption secret.
        public static final String TOKEN_PREFIX = "Bearer ";
    
    
        public static String generateToken(String userId) {
            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            //you can put any data in the map
            map.put("userId", userId);
            String jwt = Jwts.builder()
                    .setClaims(map)
                    .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRATION_TIME))
                    .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, SECRET)
                    .compact();
            return TOKEN_PREFIX + jwt; //jwt前面一般都会加Bearer
        }
    
    
    
    
        public static String validateToken(String token) {
            try {
                // parse the token.
                Map<String, Object> body = Jwts.parser()
                        .setSigningKey(SECRET)
                        .parseClaimsJws(token.replace("Bearer ",""))
                        .getBody();
                String userId=body.get("userId").toString();
                return userId;
            }catch (Exception e){
                throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid Token. "+e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

**3.AuthController.java**

@RestController
    @RequestMapping("/auth")
    public class AuthController {
        @Autowired
        SystemRemote systemRemote;
        @Value("${server.port}")
        String port;
    
        /**
         * 获取用户服务的端口
         * @return
         */
        @RequestMapping("/getAuthPort")
        public String getAuthPort() {
            return "auth-service port：" + port;
        }
    
        @RequestMapping(value="/getTokenbyTerminal", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        @ResponseBody
        @CrossOrigin
        public String getTokenbyTerminal(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> map) {
            String code="";
            String secret="";
            if(map.containsKey("code")){
                code=map.get("code").toString();
                System.out.print("code");
            }
            if(map.containsKey("secret")){
                secret=map.get("secret").toString();
                System.out.print("secret");
            }
    
            Terminal terminal= systemRemote.getTokenbySecret(code,secret);
            JsonResult jsonResult=new JsonResult();
            String token="";
            if(terminal!=null){
                token=JwtUtil.generateToken(terminal.getId());
                jsonResult.setSuccess(true);
            }else{
                jsonResult.setSuccess(false);
            }
    
            jsonResult.setData(token);
            token= JSON.toJSON(jsonResult).toString();
            return token;
        }
    }

**SystemRemote.java**

@FeignClient(value = "sinotrans-system", fallback = SystemRemoteHystrix.class)
    public interface SystemRemote {
    
        @RequestMapping (value = "/terminal/getTokenbySecret", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        Terminal getTokenbySecret(@RequestParam("code") String code, @RequestParam("secret") String secret);
    
    }

**SystemRemoteHystrix.java**

@Component
    public class SystemRemoteHystrix implements SystemRemote {
        private Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    
        @Override
        public Terminal getTokenbySecret(String code, String password) {
            return null;
        }
    
    
    }

**Terminal.java**

//终端
    @Data
    public class Terminal implements Serializable {
        private String id;
        private String code;
        private String name;
        //秘钥
        private String secret;
        //作用域
        private String sscope;
        private String remark;
    
    
        //有效期时间
        private Date endDate;
        //终端状态
        private String status;
        private Date createTime;
        private Date updateTime;
    }

**TerminalController.java**

@RestController
    @RequestMapping("/terminal")
    public class TerminalController {
        @Autowired
        private TerminalService terminalService;
        @RequestMapping(value="/getTokenbySecret", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        @CrossOrigin
        public Terminal getTokenbySecret(@RequestParam("code") String code, @RequestParam("secret") String secret) {
            Terminal terminal= terminalService.getTokenbySecret(code,secret);
            return terminal;
        }
    }

**TerminalService.java**

/**
     *
     */
    public interface TerminalService {
         //根据秘钥和终端编码获取token
         Terminal getTokenbySecret(String code, String secret);
    }

**TerminalServiceImpl.java**

/**
     *
     */
    @Service(value = "terminalService")
    public class TerminalServiceImpl implements TerminalService {
        @Autowired
        private TerminalMapper terminalMapper;//这里会报错，但是并不会影响
    
        @Override
        public Terminal getTokenbySecret(String code, String secret) {
    
            Terminal terminal= terminalMapper.getTokenbySecret(code,secret);
    
            return terminal;
        }
    }

**TerminalMapper.java**

public interface TerminalMapper extends BaseMapper<Terminal> {
     //根据秘钥和终端编码获取token
     Terminal getTokenbySecret(@Param("code")String code, @Param("secret")String secret);
    }

**TerminalMapper.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
    <mapper namespace="com.sinotrans.system.mapper.TerminalMapper" >
    
        <select id="getTokenbySecret" resultType="com.sinotrans.common.model.Terminal">
            SELECT
            t.id AS id,
            t.code AS code,
            t.name AS name,
            t.sscope AS sscope,
            t.status AS status,
            t.secret AS secret,
            t.remark AS remark
            FROM
            terminal t
            WHERE
           t.code=  #{code}
           AND t.secret =  #{secret}
    
    
        </select>
    </mapper>

[http_192.168.10.25_5001_SINOTRANS-AUTH_auth_getTokenbyTerminal_token_token]: http://192.168.10.25:5001/SINOTRANS-AUTH/auth/getTokenbyTerminal%EF%BC%8C%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96token%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%8C%E6%90%BA%E5%B8%A6token%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E3%80%82%E6%A0%B7%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%9A
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