8.X版本的mysql数据库连接驱动引起的时区问题

超、凢脫俗 2022-02-16 19:59 325阅读 0赞

今天在创建spring boot项目，引入mybatis之后，运行项目报了如下错误：

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'ÖÐ¹ú±ê×¼Ê±¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199) ~\[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar:8.0.15\]  
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:136) ~\[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na\]  
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:369) ~\[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na\]  
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:198) ~\[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na\]  
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:467) \[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na\]  
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:541) \[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na\]  
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:115) \[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na\]  
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) \[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na\]  
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.fetchConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:157) \[spring-jdbc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:115) \[spring-jdbc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:78) \[spring-jdbc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.openConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:82) \[mybatis-spring-2.0.1.jar:2.0.1\]  
    at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.getConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:68) \[mybatis-spring-2.0.1.jar:2.0.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:336) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:85) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~\[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~\[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~\[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~\[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433) \[mybatis-spring-2.0.1.jar:2.0.1\]  
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy54.selectList(Unknown Source) \[na:na\]  
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:230) \[mybatis-spring-2.0.1.jar:2.0.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:147) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:80) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:58) \[mybatis-3.5.1.jar:3.5.1\]  
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy55.queryUserList(Unknown Source) \[na:na\]  
    at com.xiajw.springbootDemo.service.UserService.getAllUser(UserService.java:18) \[classes/:na\]  
    at com.xiajw.springbootDemo.controller.HomeController.home(HomeController.java:24) \[classes/:na\]  
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~\[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~\[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~\[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~\[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:189) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102) \[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892) \[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797) \[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) \[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1038) \[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) \[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005) \[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897) \[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) \[spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) \[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) \[spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) \[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) \[na:1.8.0\_191\]  
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) \[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17\]  
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) \[na:1.8.0\_191\]

错误意思就是：不能连接数据库，没办法识别服务器时区，因为返回的是多个，必须配置服务器或者jdbc driver。

![20190419224228515.png][]这是我使用的mysql驱动。

查询资料之后发现是因为引入最新的mysql驱动引起的，8.0版本以上的mysql驱动需要在url后面加上时区。

?serverTimezone=GMT或者UTC。问题解决。

GMT%2B8:中国时区

UTC：国际标准时区

注：新版本的driver不再使用com.mysql.jdbc.Driver，需要使用新的com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

[20190419224228515.png]: /images/20220217/a19338da348248f79e7506529e9f975d.png