docker学习笔记（四）——Dockerfile创建自定义镜像

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2022-02-09 12:49 204阅读 0赞

用Dockerfile创建docker，注意下，建议在空文件夹下创建

本篇我们将完成：

1、用Dockerfile创建docker

2、端口映射

3、卷挂载,即docker目录挂载到宿主机

**1、用Dockerfile创建docker**

在/opt/centos/目录下，创建Dockerfile

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    </div> </td> 
   <td style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#&nbsp;Centos&nbsp;based&nbsp;container&nbsp;with&nbsp;Java&nbsp;and&nbsp;Tomcat</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">FROM&nbsp;127.0.0.1:5000</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/centos</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">:v2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#镜像源，这里为私有</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">MAINTAINER&nbsp;jack.zhang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#作者</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">ENV&nbsp;REFRESHED_AT&nbsp;2017-8-28&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#日期</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#&nbsp;Prepare&nbsp;environment&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#声明创建变量</code> 
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     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">ENV&nbsp;JAVA_HOME&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/opt/jdk1</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.8.0_131</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">ENV&nbsp;JRE_HOME&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/opt/jdk1</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.8.0_131</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/jre</code>&nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">ENV&nbsp;&nbsp;CLASSPATH&nbsp;.:$JAVA_HOME</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/lib</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">:$JRE_HOME</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/lib</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">:$CLASSPATH</code> 
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     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">ENV&nbsp;PATH&nbsp;$JAVA_HOME</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/bin</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">:$JRE_HOME</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/bin</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">:$PATH</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">RUN&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">mkdir</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/data</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">RUN&nbsp;yum&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">install</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">-y&nbsp;wget&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#建议搭建本地软件源，取包比较快，当时直接yum安装也可以，前提宿主机可以上网</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">RUN&nbsp;wget&nbsp;http:</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">//192</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.168.10.144:9098</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/jdk-8u131-linux-x64</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">tar</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.gz&nbsp;&amp;&amp;&nbsp;\&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#下载10.144安装包</code> 
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     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">tar</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">-xvf&nbsp;jdk-8u131-linux-x64.</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">tar</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.gz&nbsp;-C&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/opt/</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>&nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#&nbsp;Install&nbsp;Tomcat</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">RUN&nbsp;wget&nbsp;http:</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">//192</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.168.10.144:9098</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/tomcat</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">tar</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.gz&nbsp;&amp;&amp;&nbsp;\</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">tar</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">-xvf&nbsp;tomcat.</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">tar</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">.gz&nbsp;-C&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/data/</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">&amp;&amp;&nbsp;\</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">mv</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/data/tomcat</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/data/tomcat8</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;</code>&nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">RUN&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(255,20,147);">chmod</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">+x&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">/data/tomcat8/bin/</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">*sh</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">VOLUME&nbsp;[</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#0000FF;">"/data/tomcat8/webapps/"</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">]</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">EXPOSE&nbsp;8090&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#对外暴露的端口，即对外提供服务的端口</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">EXPOSE&nbsp;8009</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">ENTRYPOINT&nbsp;[</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#0000FF;">"/data/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh"</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">,&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#0000FF;">"run"</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#启动tomcat,注意，&nbsp;docker里面的进程要一直挂起，要不然会退出，我们用这种办法启动</code> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

文件编辑完成后，我们来生成docker

**2、端口映射**

因为上面的端口已经暴露出来，只要tomcat启动了，端口就是通的，所以我们这里要做的就是启动docker并把端映射出来，这里的8090是docker提供服务的端口

用宿主机访问IP:端口，访问是不是可以访问到了？

需要说明的是，端口映射其它是基于iptables的，所以如果docker启动没问题，进程也存在，确认宿主机的iptables 是否启动

centos iptables

**3、卷挂载,即docker目录挂载到宿主机**

其它挂载目录到宿主机，没什么特别的，有些文档介绍的好像有多么深奥，其实没啥

只是启动命令加下参数罢了，

先关闭运行中的docker

好了，挂载目录启动

直接访问宿主机:端口，是不是首页不一样的~~