Linux平台安装MongoDB

落日映苍穹つ 2022-01-31 04:35 263阅读 0赞

1、下载tar包并解压移至安装目录下

下载地址

windows打开[https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/enterprise/releases][https_www.mongodb.com_download-center_enterprise_releases]，自己寻找相关的版本的对应的包

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzM4NDMyNzMy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

curl -O https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.6.tgz
    wget https://downloads.mongodb.com/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-enterprise-rhel70-4.2.6.tgz

[root@ip-127.0.0.1 updates]# tar -xf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.6.tgz
    
    [root@ip-127.0.0.1 updates]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.6 /home/deploy/mongodb
    
    [root@ip-127.0.0.1 updates]# cd /home/deploy/mongodb/

2、导入环境变量

[root@ip-127.0.0.1 mongodb]# export PATH=/home/deploy/mongodb/bin:$PATH

3、创建数据库目录

[root@ip-127.0.0.1 mongodb]# mkdir -p data/ logs/

4、启动mongo服务

[root@ip-127.0.0.1 mongodb]# cd bin/
    [root@ip-127.0.0.1 bin]# ./mongod &

出现报错：

![20200519154440617.png][]

解决办法：

centos

[root@ip-10-0-2-95 bin]# yum install net-snmp
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Determining fastest mirrors
     * base: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
     * extras: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
     * updates: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
    base                                                                                                                                                                                              | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
    docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
    extras                                                                                                                                                                                            | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
    updates                                                                                                                                                                                           | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
    (1/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                | 1.3 MB  00:00:00     
    (2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                         |  42 kB  00:00:00     
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8 for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-agent-libs = 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8 for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmptrapd.so.31()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmpmibs.so.31()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmpagent.so.31()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmp.so.31()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package net-snmp-agent-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8 will be installed
    ---> Package net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
     Package                                                 Arch                                       Version                                                            Repository                                   Size
    =========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     net-snmp                                                x86_64                                     1:5.7.2-48.el7_8                                                   updates                                     332 k
    Installing for dependencies:
     lm_sensors-libs                                         x86_64                                     3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7                                     base                                         42 k
     net-snmp-agent-libs                                     x86_64                                     1:5.7.2-48.el7_8                                                   updates                                     707 k
     net-snmp-libs                                           x86_64                                     1:5.7.2-48.el7_8                                                   updates                                     751 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
    
    Total download size: 1.8 M
    Installed size: 5.9 M
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    Downloading packages:
    (1/4): lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  |  42 kB  00:00:00     
    (2/4): net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                         | 332 kB  00:00:00     
    (3/4): net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                              | 707 kB  00:00:00     
    (4/4): net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                    | 751 kB  00:00:00     
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                                                                                                                                     19 MB/s | 1.8 MB  00:00:00     
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 1/4 
      Installing : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                 2/4 
      Installing : 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                           3/4 
      Installing : 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      4/4 
      Verifying  : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                 1/4 
      Verifying  : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 2/4 
      Verifying  : 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                           3/4 
      Verifying  : 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      4/4 
    
    Installed:
      net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8                                                                                                                                                                                       
    
    Dependency Installed:
      lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7                           net-snmp-agent-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8                           net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8                          
    
    Complete!

ubuntu

apt-get install libsnmp30

报错二：

root@iZwz91of903ob7qb48v33pZ:/home/deploy/mongodb/bin# ./mongod -f /home/deploy/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf 
    ./mongod: error while loading shared libraries: libcurl.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决办法：

apt-get install libcurl3

5、在bin路径下编写配置文件

[root@ip-10-0-2-95 bin]# cat mongodb.conf 
    # 设置数据文件的存放目录
    dbpath = /home/gridcloud/mongodb/data
    # 设置日志文件的存放目录及其日志文件名
    logpath = /home/gridcloud/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
    # 设置端口号（默认的端口号是 27017）
    port = 27017
    # 设置为以守护进程的方式运行，即在后台运行
    fork = true
    bin_ip = 0.0.0.0
    #登录验证
    #noauth=false

6、MongoDB后台管理 Shell

[root@ip-10-0-2-95 bin]# ./mongod -f /home/gridcloud/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf
    about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
    forked process: 18394
    child process started successfully, parent exiting

运行一些简单的算术运算和

插入一些简单的数据，并对插入的数据进行检索

[root@ip-10-0-2-95 bin]# ./mongo
    MongoDB shell version v4.2.6
    connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
    Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("abeac857-4a76-4b72-935f-fdfb5b82e1b1") }
    MongoDB server version: 4.2.6
    Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
    For interactive help, type "help".
    For more comprehensive documentation, see
    	http://docs.mongodb.org/
    Questions? Try the support group
    	http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
    Server has startup warnings: 
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
    2020-05-20T12:52:04.478+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
    MongoDB Enterprise > 1-1
    0
    MongoDB Enterprise > 1+1
    2
    MongoDB Enterprise > db.runoob.insert({x:10})
    WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
    MongoDB Enterprise > db.runoob.find()
    { "_id" : ObjectId("5ec4b85358dc0e605a996d1d"), "x" : 10 }

6、MongoDb web 用户界面

root@iZwz98d3vcgbfqfo4246f3Z:/home/deploy/mongodb/bin\# ./mongod --dbpath=/data/db --rest  
2019-05-15T16:51:48.848+0800 I CONTROL  \*\* WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,  
2019-05-15T16:51:48.848+0800 I CONTROL  \*\*          enabling http interface  
2019-05-15T16:51:48.872+0800 E NETWORK  \[initandlisten\] listen(): bind() failed errno:98 Address already in use for socket: 0.0.0.0:27017  
2019-05-15T16:51:48.872+0800 E NETWORK  \[initandlisten\]   addr already in use  
2019-05-15T16:51:48.872+0800 W -        \[initandlisten\] Detected unclean shutdown - /data/db/mongod.lock is not empty.  
2019-05-15T16:51:48.872+0800 I STORAGE  \[initandlisten\] exception in initAndListen: 98 Unable to lock file: /data/db/mongod.lock errno:11 Resource temporarily unavailable. Is a mongod instance already running?, terminating  
2019-05-15T16:51:48.872+0800 I CONTROL  \[initandlisten\] dbexit:  rc: 100

7、用户名密码登录

./mongo --host 127.0.0.1 -u "admin" --authenticationDatabase "admin" -p "123456"

[https_www.mongodb.com_download-center_enterprise_releases]: https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/enterprise/releases
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzM4NDMyNzMy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220131/e03100b0532a480fa9586b1c3bec19af.png
[20200519154440617.png]: /images/20220131/3540a83f72dc4f97b6dbe89792321f03.png