Windows Server 2008 R2 文件服务器群集

叁歲伎倆 2022-01-09 15:25 427阅读 0赞

一、准备工作: **注：此实验可在VMWare WorkStation中完成！**

（一）服务器相关参数：

**1. DC Server**

OS: Windwos Server 2008 R2 AD Name: jtn.com

Hostname: Mail

IP: 192.168.1.**226**/24 dg: 192.168.1.1

DNS: 192.168.1.226 DNS: 202.96.209.133

**2. Node FileServer**

OS: Windwos Server 2008 R2 AD Name: jtn.com

Hostname:FileSVR Heartbeat: 10.0.0.**1**/8

IP: 192.168.1.**224**/24 dg: 192.168.1.1

DNS: 192.168.1.226 DNS: 202.96.209.133

**3. Node SQLServer**

OS: Windwos Server 2008 R2 AD Name: jtn.com

Hostname: SQLSVR Heartbeat: 10.0.0.**2**/8

IP: 192.168.1.**225**/24 dg: 192.168.1.1

DNS: 192.168.1.226 DNS: 202.96.209.133

4. Cluster Node Server

IP: 192.168.1.**203**/24 Hostname: ClusterServer**FS**

二、安装文件服务角色：

**注：**在**FilesSVR**和**SQLSVR**服务器上分别安装 **文件服务**

1. 开始 ---> 所有程序 ---> 管理工具 ---> 服务器管理器 ---> 角色 ---> 添加角色 ---> 文件服务

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath]

2. 点击 下一步 ……直到下图为止

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 1]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 1]

3. 点击 下一步 ……直到下图为止

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 2]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 2]

PS: 安装文件服务非常简单，故略之！

三、配置文件服务群集

在Windows群集配置好后，再配置文件服务器群集

1. 在**FilesSVR**服务器上配置

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 3]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 3]

2. 点击 下一步……

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 4]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 4]

//名称: WinCluster**FS** ，群集虚拟IP地址：192.168.1.**203**

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 5]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 5]

//存储我们选 群集磁盘1

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 6]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 6]

//确认 刚才的配置是否正确，如下图所示：

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 7]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 7]

//文件服务器已配置为高可用性，如下图所示

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 8]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 8]

//我们到 故障转移群集管理器 中，已看到 服务和应用程序 下的 WinClusterFS的相关信息。

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 9]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 9]

三、添加共享文件

1. 在群集的文件服务器WinClusterFS中添加共享文件夹名称为：文件服务器

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 10]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 10]

//点击浏览 弹出 浏览文件 ---> F$ ---> 新建文件夹，名称为：文件服务器 --->确认

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 11]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 11]

//直接点击 下一步

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 12]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 12]

//一路点击 下一步 …… 直到如下图为止，设置**SMB共享名**为：**文件服务器**

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 13]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 13]

//配置SMB设高级设置，如下图所示：

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 14]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 14]

//设置SMB权限，此处我们选第3项（**配置完后，可根据需求修改**），如下图所示：

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 15]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 15]

//默认，单击 下一步……

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 16]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 16]

//检查哈设置正确与否，再创建共享，如下图所示：

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 17]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 17]

//确认正确无误后，关闭之，如下图所示：

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 18]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 18]

四、我已经在 文件服务器 共享文件夹设置好了 共享权限和NTFS权限

在域中任1台电脑上输入：\\\\winclusterfs回车，后出现：

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 19]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 19]

//信息部 ---> 用户账户：hedf ，密码：XXXXXXXX 访问自己的部门中 文件！

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 20]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 20]

//信息部 共享文件夹中有1个纯文本文件，如下图所示：

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 21]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 21]

//下面我们**关掉**一个节点**FileSVR服务器**，**模拟此服务器宕机**，检验文件服务器群集是否配置成功

[![p\_w\_picpath][p_w_picpath 22]][p_w_picpath_p_w_picpath 22]

**注：**

**由上图所知，FileSVR宕机（此处关闭之）后，信息部的hedf用户还能访问之，说明文件服务器群集配置成功！！！**

[**《文件服务器的详细配置之共享权限与NTFS权限的设置》**][NTFS]

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/beyondhdf/1241520

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[NTFS]: http://beyondhdf.blog.51cto.com/229452/451194