安装gitlab-runner,注册runner到gitlab

柔情只为你懂 2021-12-23 14:07 356阅读 0赞

**首先服务器要安装gitlab**  
**gitlab服务器如果低于9.0版本，gitlab-runner要选低版本**  
**这里gitlab 版本 8.8.0, gitlab-runner版本 v1.11.1**  
**gitlab安装不多做叙述,安装gitlab-runner**

**这里有个重要的，如果是docker部署的gitlab,宿主机端口如果映射的不是80,则需更改环境external\_url=域名，否则会报以下错误**

端口已经改了不是80了
    fatal: unable to access 'http://gitlab-ci-token:xxxxxx@47.94.156.123/dlh/citest.git/': Failed to connect to 47.94.156.123 port 80: Connection refused

创建工作目录 /usr/local/docker/runner
    创建构建目录 /usr/local/docker/runner/environment
    下载 jdk-8u11-linux-x64.tar.gz 并复制到 /usr/local/docker/runner/environment
    下载 apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz 并复制到 /usr/local/docker/runner/environment

**在 /usr/local/docker/runner/environment 目录下创建 Dockerfile,安装jdk还有maven到容器里**

**这里使用的gitlab版本为8.8.0社区版,gitlab-runner只能使用2.0以下的版本**

FROM gitlab/gitlab-runner:v1.11.1
    MAINTAINER dlh 2694116027@qq.com
    
    # 安装 Java
    RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/java
    WORKDIR /usr/local/java
    COPY jdk-8u11-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java
    RUN tar -zxvf jdk-8u11-linux-x64.tar.gz && \
        rm -fr jdk-8u11-linux-x64.tar.gz
    # 安装 Maven
    RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/maven
    WORKDIR /usr/local/maven
    # RUN wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/topsale/resources/master/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz
    COPY apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz /usr/local/maven
    RUN tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz && \
        rm -fr apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz
    # COPY settings.xml /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.1/conf/settings.xml
    
    # 配置环境变量
    ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_11
    ENV MAVEN_HOME /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.1
    ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
    WORKDIR /

**在 /usr/local/docker/runner 目录下创建 docker-compose.yml**

version: '3.1'
    services:
      gitlab-runner:
        build: environment
        restart: always
        container_name: gitlab-runner
        privileged: true
        volumes:
          - ./config:/etc/gitlab-runner
          # 映射docker命令
          - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
          - /bin/docker:/bin/docker

**执行docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d**

查询正在运行的容器
    docker ps
    进入到容器里
    docker exec -it 0be3ea7795b1 bash
    设置maven变量到系统配置
    vi /etc/profile
    加上
    export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
    然后 source /etc/profile
    这一步很重要

// 进入容器 进行gitlab-runner 注册
    root@0be3ea7795b1:/# gitlab-runner register
    执行完后会有提示,输入几个内容
    这个链接在 gitlab设置里的runner里有
    
    步骤
    输入Gitlab CI地址  http://47.94.156.123:8099
    输入项目Gitlab CI token  HMgHedsyRsd9LySEDQjH
    输入Gitlab Runner描述  ci-test
    输入Gitlab Runner标签  test-tag
    输入Gitlab Runner执行的语言  shell
    
    
    root@44914cf556e1:/# gitlab-runner register
    Running in system-mode.                            
                                                       
    Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/):
    http://47.94.156.123:8099
    Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:
    HMgHedsyRsd9LySEDQjH
    Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:
    [44914cf556e1]: gitlab-rn^Hunner-test2
    Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
    git-test1
    Whether to run untagged builds [true/false]:
    [false]: true
    Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=HMgHedsy
    Please enter the executor: docker, docker-ssh, parallels, shell, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, ssh, virtualbox, docker+machine:
    shell
    Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!

**.gitlab-ci.yml文件放在项目根目录下**

**在gitlab上，gitlab-runner执行ci报错fatal: unable to access '[http://gitlab-ci-token:xxxxxx@ip/xxx/citest.git][http_gitlab-ci-token_xxxxxx_ip_xxx_citest.git]**

gitlab为8.x版本的会这样,如果是docker部署的gitlab,宿主机端口如果映射的不是80,则需更改环境external_url=域名，否则会报以下错误
    fatal: unable to access 'http://gitlab-ci-token:xxxxxx@ip/xxx/citest.git/': Failed to connect to xx.xx.xx.xxx port 80: Connection refused

**gitlab为8.x以上的版本,在创建runner的时候,用交互式去创建**

gitlab-runner register -n \
       --url http://xxxxxx/ci/ \
       --registration-token xxxx \
       --executor docker \
       --description "runner1" \
       --docker-image "docker:stable" \
       --clone-url http://xxxxx 
    加上clone-url参数

**或者在/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml文件里**

[[runners]]
      name = "test11"
      url = "http://xxxx"
      token = "xxxx"
      executor = "docker"
      #加上这个clone_url 参数，指定 url
      clone_url = "xxx"
      [runners.docker]
        tls_verify = false
        image = "docker:stable"
        privileged = false
        disable_cache = false
        volumes = ["/cache"]
      [runners.cache]

**参考文章**

作者：撸帝
    链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2a0f1e109c71
    来源：简书

[http_gitlab-ci-token_xxxxxx_ip_xxx_citest.git]: http://gitlab-ci-token:xxxxxx@ip/xxx/citest.git