mac rabbitmq安装并使用管理界面

迷南。 2021-10-01 03:44 910阅读 0赞

在mac上使用rabbitmq比较简单，到rabbitmq官网下载对应的包，然后解压到任意路径，再启动位于sbin目录下的rabbitmq-server即可启动rabbitmq，启动好的画面如下：

Last login: Tue Aug 13 18:28:57 on ttys000
    C02Z10BKLVDQ:~ i333750$ /Users/i333750/Documents/tools/rabbitmq_server-3.7.17/sbin/rabbitmq-server ; exit;
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    
      ##  ##
      ##  ##      RabbitMQ 3.7.17. Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Pivotal Software, Inc.
      ##########  Licensed under the MPL.  See https://www.rabbitmq.com/
      ######  ##
      ##########  Logs: /Users/i333750/Documents/tools/rabbitmq_server-3.7.17/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@C02Z10BKLVDQ.log
                        /Users/i333750/Documents/tools/rabbitmq_server-3.7.17/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@C02Z10BKLVDQ_upgrade.log
    
                  Starting broker...
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
    WARNING: module crypto not found, so not scanned for boot steps.
     completed with 3 plugins.

上面显示启动成功，同时使用了三个插件，默认情况下如果什么都不做的话，那么插件就是0. 此时去访问rabbitmq的UI的话是无法访问的，如下所示：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvcGRldmVsb3BlcnI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

原因在于rabbitmq的UI是需要激活插件的，我们需要执行一些命令。

在装好rabbitmq之后，如果我们什么都不做，在command里面rabbit相关的命令是无法执行的，我们需要通过在.bash\_profile 里面添加下面的命令吧rabbitmq加到path里面去：

export PATH=/Users/dr/Documents/tools/rabbitmq_server-3.7.17/sbin/:$PATH

加入上述命令之后，在console里面就可以执行rabbitmq的命令了，我们常常需要用到rabbitmq的UI，因此我们可以执行下面的命令：

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

执行成功之后我们重新启动rabbitmq-server，然后在浏览器输入[http://localhost:15672/\#/][http_localhost_15672].我们就能进到rabbitmq的UI界面了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvcGRldmVsb3BlcnI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

使用默认的guest/guest作为用户名和密码即可登陆进去。

若使用guest和guest登录提示401无法登录则可以通过下面的步骤加一个新的用户：

1.  添加一个新的用户，用户名和密码都为test
    
        rabbitmqctl add_user test test
2.  给新用户赋予管理员权限:
    
        rabbitmqctl set_user_tags test administrator
3.  给新用户设置权限
    
        rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / test ".*" ".*" ".*"

rabbitmqctl的命令需要在rabbitmq server启动之后才能执行。此外rabbitmqctl命令需要进入到rabbitmqctl的sbin目录下执行命令才有用，否则会报错command not found。关于这个问题可以参考另一篇博客。

若添加新用户的命令报错如下：

C02Z10BKLVDQ:~ i333750$ rabbitmqctl add_user test test
    Adding user "test" ...
    Error:
    {:undef, [{:crypto, :hash, [:sha256, <<121, 190, 143, 158, 116, 101, 115, 116>>], []}, {:rabbit_password, :hash, 2, [file: 'src/rabbit_password.erl', line: 34]}, {:rabbit_auth_backend_internal, :add_user_sans_validation, 3, [file: 'src/rabbit_auth_backend_internal.erl', line: 252]}, {:rpc, :"-handle_call_call/6-fun-0-", 5, [file: 'rpc.erl', line: 197]}]}
    C02Z10BKLVDQ:~ i333750$ rabbitmqctl list_users
    Listing users ...

查看日志发现有如下错误信息：

Reason: image not found'"
    OpenSSL might not be installed on this system.

说明OpenSSL安装没有成功，则需要重新安装OpenSSL

还有一种在mac上安装rabbitmq的方式，即通过brew来安装，具体的可以参考网址：[https://brew.sh/][https_brew.sh]。

值得一提的笔者在安装xcode之后还需要再自己手动安装Command\_Line\_Tools\_macOS\_10.14\_for\_Xcode\_10.3, 下载地址：[https://developer.apple.com/download/more/][https_developer.apple.com_download_more]，然后才能成功安装了brew，读者需要自行注意.

安装好brew之后，使用brew命令安装rabbitmq成功的结果如下：

==> Installing dependencies for rabbitmq: openssl@1.1, jpeg, libpng, libtiff, wxmac and erlang
    ==> Installing rabbitmq dependency: openssl@1.1
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl@1.1-1.1.1c.mojave.b
    ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/e4/e4c85922978ded43321679e00ecb3
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring openssl@1.1-1.1.1c.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
    ==> Caveats
    A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
    keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
      /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs
    
    and run
      /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash
    
    openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
    because openssl/libressl is provided by macOS so don't link an incompatible version.
    
    If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
      echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
    
    For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
      export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
      export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
    
    ==> Summary
    ?  /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1c: 7,963 files, 17.9MB
    ==> Installing rabbitmq dependency: jpeg
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/jpeg-9c.mojave.bottle.tar.g
    ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/1d/1daa0fc0c197d96dd4e1afddb9ad5
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring jpeg-9c.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
    ?  /usr/local/Cellar/jpeg/9c: 21 files, 733.4KB
    ==> Installing rabbitmq dependency: libpng
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libpng-1.6.37.mojave.bottle
    ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/53/53bbd14cc27c86c16605e256e7646
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring libpng-1.6.37.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
    ?  /usr/local/Cellar/libpng/1.6.37: 27 files, 1.2MB
    ==> Installing rabbitmq dependency: libtiff
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libtiff-4.0.10_1.mojave.bot
    ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/6e/6ecdca6159e5e4db0ec0fcbddbc76
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring libtiff-4.0.10_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
    ?  /usr/local/Cellar/libtiff/4.0.10_1: 246 files, 3.5MB
    ==> Installing rabbitmq dependency: wxmac
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/wxmac-3.0.4_2.mojave.bottle
    ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/d5/d5dec67eb11005f6eea84a94a9cae
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring wxmac-3.0.4_2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
    ?  /usr/local/Cellar/wxmac/3.0.4_2: 813 files, 23MB
    ==> Installing rabbitmq dependency: erlang
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/erlang-22.0.7.mojave.bottle
    ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/11/1158d2c1839d793c63b776509a764
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring erlang-22.0.7.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
    ==> Caveats
    Man pages can be found in:
      /usr/local/opt/erlang/lib/erlang/man
    
    Access them with `erl -man`, or add this directory to MANPATH.
    ==> Summary
    ?  /usr/local/Cellar/erlang/22.0.7: 5,766 files, 279.3MB
    ==> Installing rabbitmq
    ==> Downloading https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3
    ==> Downloading from https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> /usr/bin/unzip -qq -j /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.7.16/plugins/rabbitmq_man
    ==> Caveats
    Management Plugin enabled by default at http://localhost:15672
    
    Bash completion has been installed to:
      /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
    
    To have launchd start rabbitmq now and restart at login:
      brew services start rabbitmq
    Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
      rabbitmq-server
    ==> Summary
    ?  /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.7.16: 237 files, 14.4MB, built in 24 seconds
    ==> Caveats
    ==> openssl@1.1
    A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
    keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
      /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs
    
    and run
      /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash
    
    openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
    because openssl/libressl is provided by macOS so don't link an incompatible version.
    
    If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
      echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
    
    For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
      export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
      export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
    
    ==> erlang
    Man pages can be found in:
      /usr/local/opt/erlang/lib/erlang/man
    
    Access them with `erl -man`, or add this directory to MANPATH.
    ==> rabbitmq
    Management Plugin enabled by default at http://localhost:15672
    
    Bash completion has been installed to:
      /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
    
    To have launchd start rabbitmq now and restart at login:
      brew services start rabbitmq
    Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
      rabbitmq-server

经过一番折腾，终于见到了rabbitmq的UI：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvcGRldmVsb3BlcnI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvcGRldmVsb3BlcnI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210920/cb2e94eac8cf4797b3598bf4c641ccf0.png
[http_localhost_15672]: http://localhost:15672/#/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvcGRldmVsb3BlcnI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210920/c4559df43da64d4bb518876d28a11040.png
[https_brew.sh]: https://brew.sh/
[https_developer.apple.com_download_more]: https://developer.apple.com/download/more/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvcGRldmVsb3BlcnI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20210920/2f7f724713d24f4da5988592160b3ab5.png