前端 WebSocket 配置

た入场券 2021-09-18 09:00 247阅读 0赞

###  JS  ###

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        Welcome<br /><input id="text" type="text" />
        <button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
        <hr />
        <button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button>
        <hr />
        <div id="message"></div>
    </body>
    <script>
        var websocket = null;
        //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
        if ('WebSocket' in window) {
            websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");
        } else {
            alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
        }
    
        //连接发生错误的回调方法
        websocket.onerror = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
        };
    
        //连接成功建立的回调方法
        websocket.onopen = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
        }
    
        //接收到消息的回调方法
        websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
            setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
        }
    
        //连接关闭的回调方法
        websocket.onclose = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
        }
    
        //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
        window.onbeforeunload = function () {
            closeWebSocket();
        }
    
        //将消息显示在网页上
        function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
            document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
        }
    
        //关闭WebSocket连接
        function closeWebSocket() {
            websocket.close();
        }
    
        //发送消息
        function send() {
            var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
            websocket.send(message);
        }
    </script>
    
    </html>

### Vue  ###