数据结构--循环单链表

落日映苍穹つ 2021-08-13 11:02 598阅读 0赞

### 循环单链表 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200114151525350.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

实现：

package pers.zhang.linearList;
    
    /** * @author zhang * @date 2020/1/14 - 15:16 * * 循环单链表 */
    public class CirSinglyLinkedList<T>{ 
        //头指针，指向循环单链表的头结点
        public Node<T> head;
    
        //默认构造
        public CirSinglyLinkedList(){ 
            this.head = new Node<T>();
            this.head.next = this.head;
        }
    
        //由element数组中的多个对象构造单链表。采用尾插入构造单链表
        public CirSinglyLinkedList(T[] element){ 
            this();                                            //创建空单链表，只有头结点
            Node<T> rear = this.head;                            //rear指向单链表最后一个结点
            for (int i = 0; i < element.length; i++)               //若element==null，抛出空对象异常
            {                                                   //若element.length==0，构造空链表
                rear.next = new Node<T>(element[i], this.head);  //尾插入，创建结点链入rear结点之后
                rear = rear.next;                              //rear指向新的链尾结点
            }
        }
    
        //以下方法对两条循环单链表进行操作
        public CirSinglyLinkedList(CirSinglyLinkedList<T> list)//循环单链表深拷贝构造方法
        { 
            this();                                            //创建空循环单链表，只有头结点
            Node<T> rear = this.head;
            for (Node<T> p=list.head.next;  p!=list.head;  p=p.next)
            { 
                rear.next = new Node<T>(p.data, this.head);
                rear = rear.next;
            }
    // rear.next = this.head;
        }
        public CirSinglyLinkedList(SinglyLinkedList<T> list)   //深拷贝，以单链表list构造循环单链表
        { 
            this();                                            //创建空循环单链表，只有头结点
            Node<T> rear = this.head;
            for (Node<T> p=list.head.next;  p!=list.head;  p=p.next)
            { 
                rear.next = new Node<T>(p.data, this.head);
                rear = rear.next;
            }
        }
    
        //判断循环单链表是否空
        public boolean isEmpty() { 
            return this.head.next == this.head;
        }
    
        //返回循环单链表长度，单链表遍历算法
        public int length() { 
            int i = 0;
            for(Node<T> p = this.head.next; p != this.head; p = p.next)
                i++;
            return i;
        }
    
        //返回第i（≥0）个元素，若i<0或大于表长则返回null，O(n)
        public T get(int i) { 
            if(i >= 0){ 
                Node<T> p = this.head.next;
                for(int j = 0; j < i && p != this.head; j++)
                    p = p.next;
                if(p != this.head)
                    return p.data;
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        //设置第i（≥0）个元素值为x。若i<0或大于表长则抛出序号越界异常；若x==null，不操作。O(n)
        public void set(int i, T x) { 
            if(x == null)//不能设置空对象
                return;
            Node<T> p = this.head.next;
            for(int j = 0; p != this.head && j < i; j++)
                p = p.next;
            if(i >= 0 && p != this.head)
                p.data = x;
            else
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(i + "");
        }
        
    
        public String toString(){                           //返回循环单链表所有元素的描述字符串
            String str="(";
            Node<T> p = this.head.next;
            while (p!=this.head)                          //遍历单链表的循环条件改变了
            { 
                str += p.data.toString();
                if (p!=this.head)
                    str += ", ";                          //不是最后一个结点时后加分隔符
                p = p.next;
            }
            return str+")";                               //空表返回()
        }
    }

[20200114151525350.png]: /images/20210813/b6a1e3ea87a8492cbd2fc91df30eef89.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210813/bad0ea69f0044361b20be0380cb96b33.png