SpringBoot--国际化

我不是女神ヾ 2021-08-13 20:01 436阅读 0赞

### 2）、国际化 ###

1）、编写国际化配置文件；\*\*

2）、使用ResourceBundleMessageSource管理国际化资源文件

3）、在页面使用fmt:message取出国际化内容

步骤：

1）、编写国际化配置文件，抽取页面需要显示的国际化消息

![在这里插入图片描述][20191208223026360.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

2）、SpringBoot自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件；

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
    public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration { 
        
        /** * Comma-separated list of basenames (essentially a fully-qualified classpath * location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for * slash based locations. If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as * "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root. */
    	private String basename = "messages";  
        //我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties；
        
        @Bean
    	public MessageSource messageSource() { 
    		ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
    		if (StringUtils.hasText(this.basename)) { 
                //设置国际化资源文件的基础名（去掉语言国家代码的）
    			messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
    					StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(this.basename)));
    		}
    		if (this.encoding != null) { 
    			messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(this.encoding.name());
    		}
    		messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(this.fallbackToSystemLocale);
    		messageSource.setCacheSeconds(this.cacheSeconds);
    		messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(this.alwaysUseMessageFormat);
    		return messageSource;
    	}

3）、去页面获取国际化的值；

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    	<head>
    		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    		<meta name="description" content="">
    		<meta name="author" content="">
    		<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
    		
    		<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    		
    		<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    	</head>
    
    	<body class="text-center">
    		<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
    			<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
    			<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
    			<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
    			<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
    			<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
    			<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
    			<div class="checkbox mb-3">
    				<label>
              		<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]
            </label>
    			</div>
    			<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
    			<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
    			<a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
    			<a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
    		</form>
    
    	</body>
    
    </html>

效果：根据浏览器语言设置的信息切换了国际化；

![在这里插入图片描述][20191208223228230.png]

原理：

国际化Locale（区域信息对象）；LocaleResolver（获取区域信息对象）；

@Bean
    		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
    		@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
    		public LocaleResolver localeResolver() { 
    			if (this.mvcProperties
    					.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) { 
    				return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
    			}
    			AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
    			localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
    			return localeResolver;
    		}
    默认的就是根据请求头带来的区域信息获取Locale进行国际化

4）、点击链接切换国际化

/** * 可以在连接上携带区域信息 */
    public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver { 
        
        @Override
        public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) { 
            String l = request.getParameter("l");
            Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
            if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){ 
                String[] split = l.split("_");
                locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
            }
            return locale;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) { 
    
        }
    }
    
    
     @Bean
        public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){ 
            return new MyLocaleResolver();
        }
    }

修改页面：

<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
    	<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>

[20191208223026360.png]: /images/20210813/a3df0ba4683746048cb0b0163b667060.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210813/ebd55aa493a14f32b0be6f701341e4a3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210813/55419db48a8f436e88035bda26187204.png
[20191208223228230.png]: /images/20210813/c77979109db24ad79475d9d1332df20e.png