idea构建web项目-超详细教程

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2024-04-01 16:48 22阅读 0赞

## 1、idea构建web项目 ##

> idea构建web项目的超级详细教程，一步一步来，完全没问题！

1、新建一个空项目  
![在这里插入图片描述][0b252c4431924745bbdcdf271b3309f8.png]

2、新建java模块，名为webDemo1  
![在这里插入图片描述][30277d7c4a814a3ebf7a4f246748f5d2.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][443d8114e2d747f9a7c231878373ee6c.png]  
3、选择webDemo1右键，选择Add Framework Support  
![在这里插入图片描述][982682b2d8ad4c2b93ddd7260255c4da.png]  
选择Web Application  
![在这里插入图片描述][ded9b781c52d419387bb7f02a1923e52.png]

4、在WEB-INF下新建文件夹classes和lib  
![在这里插入图片描述][8ee4255ef06f45be82dabf89c63b961f.png]  
5、打开项目结构(Project Structure)  
![在这里插入图片描述][eeeb667d3623462e99641abd0b08dc22.png]  
6、项目配置  
![在这里插入图片描述][78f4a63ebd1b4b939dbf9cc2abab7f90.png]  
7、模块配置  
![在这里插入图片描述][782a730f5780488b93794adb5c0d265d.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][77d54f397f06411397ec9232d82d5dfe.png]  
8、Facets配置,这里制定了web目录不是一个普通的文件夹，而是web项目  
![在这里插入图片描述][8a784bbf53cc4ba799223333603f31c2.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][e8bea9c44f97420bbf50f6cba6f7afea.png]  
9、 配置Artifacts  
![在这里插入图片描述][771a8c4061f24d528e24707f6b8db42d.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][5f7439bdfbee4461a52771726d69f408.png]  
10、 添加Tomcat  
![在这里插入图片描述][91c9a0e394d7427bbd0910d9bf442eb1.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][1695ffded5944faea04d503e243efe35.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][4c4d7673260c44c0a6e7b31ef8deeb69.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][e0d80092e71641189a0f32ccf798e108.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][012dbd60d5a24ca399941915abea05ab.png]  
11、配置Deployment。这个操作可以让Tomcat找到war包所在的位置，从而将web项目部署在Tomcat服务器上  
![在这里插入图片描述][8baf3802f0ff4299a07138cb8a42b0e1.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][5f827ab7e06045f3a256dddb594f5ead.png]  
12、添加项目所需要的依赖  
![在这里插入图片描述][e2f5385686fc417fb41be9d4265f9973.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][6467c0d652304f1b84475e396f2c2698.png]  
(1)导入lib下得jar  
![在这里插入图片描述][7e1ddb8079304dcca7a3fb80c6b701d4.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][ff970a1634c249918c2266450f8c386e.png]  
web项目需要的jar包都存放在lib目录下，将lib导入  
![在这里插入图片描述][279338de9915418ebfeab489a490b027.png]  
(2)将tomcat相关的jar导入  
![在这里插入图片描述][5cfc82cc757e41c4b3d037be96eda196.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][e65508e95a0a44949e469b20987ad554.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][3d8552ccc0c3415a978ec68eae01203a.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][2c8f82d29d024f24b2bd40c5fd366275.png]  
13、配置完成，运行服务  
![在这里插入图片描述][99803ec58d8245eba7392d86553d1229.png]  
14、成功运行。  
![在这里插入图片描述][93ac1e47a22247e296b4fed9c0067565.png]

## 2、写第一个servlet ##

1、新建java类实现Servlet接口，并实现5个抽象方法  
还可以继承GenericServlet,此时只需实现service()方法即可。  
还可以继承HttpServlet类，此时只需要重写doGet()方法或者doPost()方法就可以了。  
![在这里插入图片描述][c173197c0b34400cb8705dc8451e5bc8.png]  
2、编写web.xml  
![在这里插入图片描述][9195f73a3bb041c1bab46d0b77429f19.png]  
3、在service方法中输入输出语句  
![在这里插入图片描述][ae79c283d2314501a55a2a66aa76f1fd.png]  
4、地址栏输入地址  
![在这里插入图片描述][2446fe3212994eb996d1618980060411.png]/5、控制台打印输出  
![在这里插入图片描述][21063566620d4281be01ee998ba950fd.png]

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