VMware虚拟机安装Linux系统教程(图文详解)

川长思鸟来 2024-04-23 21:11 75阅读 0赞

## 一、安装 VMware ##

**1、VMware虚拟机下载**：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TElrJharG7jX25D9QO2Iyw?pwd=5a8n  
提取码：5a8n

安装：选一下安装地址，一直下一步即可。（可能会要求重启电脑，重启即可）![e8f4e942f3d847a99300a5b62fcc9d43.png][]

**2、下载Linux系统镜像**  
链接：[镜像文件isos安装包下载][isos]

不会操作的小伙伴可以参考此博客 [ Linux镜像文件iso下载（详细）][Linux_iso]

## 二、安装Linux ##

### 接下来看图操作 ###

###    2-1、新建虚拟机 ###

![7afaf8781dc34ea8a00f1545cc238b00.png][]

![77f74ea4b7c04f63b7ebbf5c15de2b07.png][]

![5e786c7075874f4786de4c992219c1e9.png][]

#### 2、现在我们就相当于买电脑，先把电脑配置整好。什么cpu啊内存条啊硬盘啊什么乱七八糟的，先不着急装系统。 ####

![748512627ae741cda3404d4c1b3ec186.png][]

![f969311eca4342d1acba5b80848d16d5.png][]

#### 3、这里看你装什么版本的Linux了，我装的是GenOS 7.5 64位 所以选的是GenOS7 64位。 ####

![b6fb9d03b6b7471bacd258bf0ac57d5b.png][]

####    4、这里就是起个名字，位置建议选个磁盘大点的，别无脑放c盘，我一般开发相关的都是放在develop。 ####

![448bd2e9d43a4a8d9ce4180bb1df7454.png][]

####    5、选处理器数量和内核数量建议根据自身处理器情况来。我是8核16线程，这里我选个4，2就够用了。看自身情况来定。 ####

![33a4302a844c41168678b67b8cf01a33.png][]

####    6、内存选个2gb一般就够日常使用了，然后点下一步。 ####

![99809544de9a4e81ace40a02d80498fc.png][]

![44da6ecceef049f7b6ee78ce4688a875.png][]

![386428b7a16e4503b5735ddfd87cc73b.png][]

![b2676c0eacc949998afe5173992b7228.png][]

![5967974393c940ed9cbb760e8e33c457.png][]

![21fac67636db4f30a4dca06cf4a4b7fd.png][] ![78532cebd83f479f96ae2247f6f91db2.png][]

![e28acc0d0d6a45e79b3b54ca066ec54c.png][]

###    2.2 安装操作系统 ###

温馨提示：安装操作系统的过程中如果想从虚拟机切换到正常桌面可以按Ctrl+Alt  
![2594dde88ce0434d87323c000bcdb2df.png][]

#### 1、选择镜像位置 ####

![792aa007c6cd49acb565cecdf2ab5b77.png][]

#### 2、点击开启虚拟机 ####

#### ![668994579955429ab95f1c6fd650d2e9.png][]      3、等待读秒 ####

![8be63842c4d847b1b0cf9bcf504225c8.png][]

#### 4、读完秒就会显示如图界面，拉到底选择中文，然后选择简体中文。然后点继续。 ####

![f049532767394f31aa7fe05f3a93ce7c.png][]

#### 5、这里是修改安装方式，最小安装是只有命令行界面（大佬可选择，当然如果是大佬应该也看不到这 ####

#### 个文章）。这里我们选择 GNOME 桌面，然后点完成。 ####

![6a6d0a10ae8147228e021d6334d2d0b5.png][]  
![db363d3c351243c2b3ba3b8bb9fb6202.png][]

#### 6、选择不启用KDUMP，启用会占用内存。 ####

![2ebce55539064d9791cc638df8fb13db.png][]  
![a5122b47b8114004be7622a1ec928d54.png][]

#### 7、安装位置这一项，点进去，然后直接点完成出来即可。不这么操作不让你安装。 ####

![87124c5b0f164ce0910c7b341f899b80.png][]

#### 8、然后是网络连接，不开启上不了网 ####

![610e2424a9204a20bcc722152673f2b8.png][]  
![eeb5831bc13f4defb3a830929b0b9998.png][]

#### 9、开始安装 ####

![0dd0cf392b444ba18e6e7d3a27ae65a1.png][]

#### 10、设置root密码 ####

![d9bb7ee773df445bbd63afe616ef63c5.png][]

#### 11、我直接弱密码 “ok”，这里主要要点两下完成。 ####

![f60687a790114345b0cb0685c1fb4834.png][]

#### 12、然后等待安装完成。等下面的进度条走完。 ####

![932b0f3a2e2b45d891bdf2177708d51a.png][]

#### 13、安装完点击重启 ####

![f7b3b0c7eef146a1a7d19e5076d55e92.png][]

#### 14、等待重启完成后去接收人家的协议。 ####

![7a0571600eab4cb9bd34eaff85b0307a.png][]  
![d51bd225b09b4f8d9bf7640f2dc061ad.png][]  
![1a4373814f5b4217adc7b9b65365e1db.png][]

#### 15、等待配置完成。 ####

![2df3f74ed937469fb74c96b67eb22c3b.png][]  
![31404522fc7b4d18b222f058b29f2df4.png][]

#### 16、隐私可以关闭 ####

![408ce5846d4b484ebbb9ea435524d23a.png][]  
![80c0fc3d607d40b58a8fe52c1004830b.png][]  
![e6ab9cc7e6234e6ebeb9bfa272bc05d5.png][]

#### 17、这里设置一个用户，不然不让过。 ####

![c448d8ebb25544fbb3fe72061bc685e3.png][]

#### 18、设置密码，我还是直接弱密码 “ok”，你们随意。 ####

![f8eea17c07164401a5f04d9127c17b3b.png][]

![756d79796e0e48a2ad266983110fa1cd.png][]

#### 19、好了 安装完成。 ####

![82175a4a48b04545ac7c50aea7a3613f.png][]

### 2.3 切换用户 ###

![3442548d10ba4b6fa8ed8b33852cf57e.png][]  
![581bdf736a254784b4381ba2003a885f.png][]  
![fde15bebb1014a629c368ddf8bf8be98.png][]

#### 1、用一开始设置的root密码登录即可 ####

![8405c697f9ac42c8b1fc3848b648d788.png][]  
![b2ef7a366b834adebeb53fbf60353129.png][]

#### 2、登录成功后又会重复之前user用户的步骤，选择语言啦 关位置服务啦之类的。   3、最终如下图： ####

![9f1c0e79a3d54c1497d6ea405a501752.png][]

安装完成了，史上最小白的教程了吧。。满意点个赞。。

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[isos]: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.617f4511m5gfxU
[Linux_iso]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45910254/article/details/131241888?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
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