【Linux】VM与Linux的安装

梦里梦外; 2024-03-27 09:24 49阅读 0赞

## **1.1 VMWare安装** ##

1）VMware Workstation Pro安装向导

![33cf50461cb14980b27abd69e07608c8.png][]

2）VMware Workstation安装的许可协议。

![5c3099f3b0ef4c91b6430c6f7c3aa2c8.png][]

3）VMware Workstation安装路径。

![436b89bf2fe146a99cffc4381953a12b.png][] 4）VMware Workstation增强型键盘功能。

![1317c97270c34baf8cde0b7acb11d91e.png][]

5）VMware Workstation软件检查更新和帮助完善

![16cf8f06a3ba44fba4e27730167035e7.png][] 6）VMware Workstation快捷方式。

![2524cda92cdc49c09732e61b0d6bdfde.png][]

7）VMware Workstation 执行请求

![c277bc420b484013b0b436daed30634e.png][] 8）VMware Workstation 正在执行请求。

![ec570ed5e2584cae9c78ae9913bbc359.png][]

9）VMware Workstation 点击许可证。

![fff4c80d3fb541a1a702f236c423b9b2.png][]

10）VMware Workstation 输入许可证密钥。

![437ca3e83ce848f5bf02885b0ee95ca2.png][]

11）VMware Workstation 安装向导完成

![65892b8ce40e4dd78528ecc7656304fa.png][]

## **1.2 CentOS安装** ##

1）检查BIOS虚拟化支持。

Win7系统

![d2a1519614b94591834706cd8cdbfc2f.png][]

Win10系统

![3506e5b752ef4d8fa6cad186e842c8dd.png][]

2）新建虚拟机

![f073d6d4aa8d4148876fca0fb9ac320f.png][]

3）新建虚拟机向导

![da0f128a61e9483799ce14a12239b0cb.png][]

4）创建虚拟空白光盘

![918d2410088b4c499889d532290bde78.png][] 5）安装Linux系统对应的CentOS版

![b98b8de117674992b7175020be2ce6f9.png][]

6）虚拟机命名和定位磁盘位置

![c7a4cbeffc9f4d6f846f6b8520a3932b.png][]

7）处理器配置，看自己是否是双核、多核

![e1dd4828b2d847aa97cca89fe6b8b5b7.png][]

8）设置内存为2GB

![c750e20b612840e7aa5a9599efe224bd.png][] 9）网络设置NAT

![c8309a35947749aba277dd9b2377beef.png][]

10）选择IO控制器类型

![5ca425d509274f7bbfe132fee9bceb71.png][] 11）选择磁盘类型

![9097637d206e4821ad0ee6f46538f251.png][]

12）新建虚拟磁盘

![56664a4b58ab4d319ee5b9b0eec96532.png][] 13）设置磁盘容量

![6a35b42ea8474305bd2e609e15794786.png][]

14）你在哪里存储这个磁盘文件

![b7ae265bbdd5495d99c05b1e719cfb97.png][] 15）新建虚拟机向导配置完成，可以点击自定义硬件配置虚拟机，或点击完成稍后再配置虚拟

机。

![b3453a4d93f842b8a78555e982807a23.png][] 16）VM设置

![2db115c9def945abbb06ac872cc66cde.png][]

17）加载ISO

![b8c6afda90c84d53b77dbd8267d6350b.png][] 18）加电并安装配置CentOS

![66c63966ad3044da975c365a27a6a897.png][]

19）加电后进入倒计时页面

![68403a2a44c745ab9ac2dc3a05e86a18.png][]

**点击进入虚拟机屏幕，回车**。此外，在Ctrl+Alt可以实现Windows主机和VM之间窗口的切换

20）CentOS7欢迎页面

![2615c8109acf491f86377ea495481ad1.png][]

21）选择简体中文进行安装

![c4a48580a3844797aeb0949c0a41f26d.png][]

22）选择语言键盘，日期和时间

![b26869d8eace411d85d98959d380d794.png][] 23）软件选择

![6f82ccfb2c1149db8ae1ea7dd4217f69.png][]

![5afa016ee700427b9e7c67f65de46f08.png][]

如果选择最小安装是纯命令行的界面，ifconfig查询ip地址的命令没有，vim编辑器也没用，

需要执行以下命令安装：

yum install -y net-tools

yum install -y vim

24）选择自动分区、不启用Kdump、打开以太网，安全方针默认不动

![242be4a3760547ff921a1c4ede65c0e5.png][]

25）开始安装，设置root密码

![75ae78de374d422f83e25a8c2b6bd084.png][]

26）设置root密码 （一定记住）

![a8c5e5c2900b417796e37b3cf59d24a1.png][] 27）等待安装成功

![816927ab89c94dc7ad035c6e39697ea5.png][]

28）安装成功，重启虚拟机

![3f2eb934673e4465a4c8fc1ce636aaf3.png][] 29）初始设置

![6e7b7e0e6e204a278a8741cd72512a6e.png][]

30）同意许可协议

![05c5886770404e01b1c2eae16969a122.png][]

31）完成配置

![4317506e97cd47e1949b2278e633689c.png][] 32）进入欢迎界面

![38bc2d69a41c4957a1bcff18676fdfe3.png][]

33）选择键盘布局

![3db6c5173ea44f158aa128a611a858e1.png][] 34）隐私设置，根据自己喜好选择即可

![98ce79f936424abb909c0c2ed3f66849.png][]

35）确定时区

![73eda784d8004c4186fff898de31425e.png][]

36）跳过关联账号

![6f23b62deec0440c84696332ea2f496d.png][] 37）CentOS7要求必须设置一个账户

![bf038d405c3246bd85758c1ac1133f82.png][]

38）设置账户密码

![be8b256d514546cb8f428b9965f5d1bb.png][]

39）开始使用

![4181f15278ae49a2a563277533cc3bfb.png][] 40）直接关闭下面的界面

![9a5f56cb05e940238827d21ce8c0cc6b.png][]

41）注销当前账户

![1a60683ce0114f86abbe71fcba8ed8fe.png][] 42）使用root账户登录

![1676ddb820954290b0715fe3e6264ceb.png][]

43）登录成功页面

![41cf149eb8d04ad387128ef4e88df132.png][]

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