C# 如何给Word文档第一页设置不同的页眉和页脚

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2024-02-17 18:54 24阅读 0赞

Word文档默认设置每一页的页眉页脚内容都相同。然而在报告、书籍等排版中往往需要不同的页眉页脚来美化排版。本篇文章将分享如何使用C\#和免费Word组件-[Free Spire.Doc][]来实现该功能。

该组件为开发人员提供了简便快速的方法来设置页眉页脚首页不同，接下来的部分我将使用它为以下Word文档的首页添加和第二页不同的页眉和页脚。

![Center][]

详细步骤如下：

**步骤1：**实例化一个Document类的对象document并加载现有word文档。

Document document = new Document();
    document.LoadFromFile("SpireDoc.docx");

**步骤2：**获取该word文档的第一个section，并把它的DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter属性设置为true。

Section section = document.Sections[0];
    section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = true;

**步骤3：**设置首页的页眉。这里我们设置了一张图片作为页眉。

Paragraph paragraph1 =section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageHeader.AddParagraph();
    paragraph1.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
    paragraph1.AppendPicture(Image.FromFile("Logo.png"));

设置首页的页脚。

Paragraph paragraph2 =section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter.AddParagraph();
    paragraph2.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
    TextRange tr2 = paragraph2.AppendText("E-iceblue");
    tr2.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;

**步骤4：**为其他页面设置页眉和页脚。如果你只需要第一页有页眉和页脚，则忽略该步骤。

Paragraph paragraph3 =section.HeadersFooters.Header.AddParagraph();
    paragraph3.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
    TextRange tr3 = paragraph3.AppendText("产品介绍");
    tr3.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;

Paragraph paragraph4 =section.HeadersFooters.Footer.AddParagraph();
    paragraph4.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
    TextRange tr4 = paragraph4.AppendText("Spire.Doc for .NET");
    tr4.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;

**步骤5：**保存文档。

document.SaveToFile("页眉.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);

运行代码将得到以下结果文档:

![Center 1][]

完整代码：

using System.Drawing;
    using Spire.Doc;
    using Spire.Doc.Documents;
    using Spire.Doc.Fields;
     
    namespace ConsoleApplication4
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
               Document document = newDocument();
               document.LoadFromFile("SpireDoc.docx");
     
               Section section = document.Sections[0];
               section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = true;
     
               Paragraph paragraph1 =section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageHeader.AddParagraph();
               paragraph1.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
               paragraph1.AppendPicture(Image.FromFile("Logo.png"));
     
               Paragraph paragraph2 = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter.AddParagraph();
               paragraph2.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
               TextRange tr2 = paragraph2.AppendText("E-iceblue");
               tr2.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
     
               Paragraph paragraph3 =section.HeadersFooters.Header.AddParagraph();
               paragraph3.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
               TextRange tr3 = paragraph3.AppendText("产品介绍");
               tr3.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
     
               Paragraph paragraph4 =section.HeadersFooters.Footer.AddParagraph();
               paragraph4.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
               TextRange tr4 = paragraph4.AppendText("Spire.Doc for .NET");
               tr4.CharacterFormat.FontSize= 12;
     
               document.SaveToFile("页眉.docx",FileFormat.Docx2010);
               System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("页眉.docx");
            }
        }
    }

*感谢阅读，希望本文能给您带来帮助！*

[Free Spire.Doc]: https://www.e-iceblue.com/Introduce/free-doc-component.html
[Center]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/15976ea7180649338a76a30665b1f52c.png
[Center 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/5ce1b9e66493407084bcde3753fab82c.png