接口测试工具——ApiFox使用初体验 & postman导出和ApiFox导入

快来打我* 2024-02-05 19:39 62阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][23668e3476c646678d4707e1e54d265e.png]

#### 目录 ####

*  ApiFox使用初体验
 *   *  初步使用
     *  从postman导出到apifox导入
 *  IDEA简单测试
 *  Postman测试工具
 *   *  post请求
 *  接口测试工具swagger
 *   *  Knife4j
     *  1.引入依赖
     *  2.配置
     *  3.常用注解
     *  4.接口测试
 *  JMeter
 *   *  什么是JMeter?
     *  JMeter安装配置
     *   *  1.官网下载
         *  2.下载后解压
         *  3.汉语设置
 *  JMeter的使用方法
 *   *  1.新建线程组
     *  2.设置参数
     *  3.添加取样器
     *  4.设置参数：协议，ip，端口，请求方式，路径
     *  5.添加查看结果树
     *  6.启动+查看结果

## ApiFox使用初体验 ##

### 初步使用 ###

> 设置一下外观

![在这里插入图片描述][3f131896009d46eeb390d48b12342bfa.png]

> 设置环境，相当于设置一下url，ip+端口

![在这里插入图片描述][63fffef73aa043e59271d9040a43201d.png]

> 会进行自动拼接，发送请求

![在这里插入图片描述][f0f88e010ca74edeafbb4e1db4af0a3b.png]

> 支持定义响应格式，从而进行相应的校验

![在这里插入图片描述][b1712f83e91b49ba86a39ae27dd6d2fc.png]

> 发送请求，相应会进行自动校验，但会成功或失败

![在这里插入图片描述][f6e78a956e0b4dfabd55b56574bf74cd.png]

### 从postman导出到apifox导入 ###

> 从postman中导出，导出为json文件

![在这里插入图片描述][2d0c131278704e9d8eadfe6e9a837982.png]

> 导出的结果，为一个json文件

![在这里插入图片描述][6c48a7bbd093463bb6555f0b9472d263.png]

> 可以在apifox里面的项目设置里面导入刚刚导出的文件

![在这里插入图片描述][367fa4d2b4b44dcbb06b78b94286de7b.png]

## IDEA简单测试 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][97e744a503d24d219827594d8cb174fa.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][bab61a84e20c4d52ae872900c44a77d6.png]

## Postman测试工具 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][2fc5fabebffa41a8aa6a9afb43220743.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][722b7e91ae404f39a67a29c010708643.png]

### post请求 ###

> 头部携带token

![在这里插入图片描述][0fb81cb59e21486b96e3d48f0b9e1bdf.png]

> 类型选择JSON

![在这里插入图片描述][0e9197fb5b324297abe84af699f6335f.png]

## 接口测试工具swagger ##

[https://apifox.com/][https_apifox.com]

![在这里插入图片描述][2f7fa4e268ed437d95a338ac476efe01.png]

swagger2，较多

swagger3，

### Knife4j ###

Knife4j的前身是swagger-bootstrap=ui,前身swagger–bootstrap-ui是一个纯swagger–ui的ui皮肤项目

[https://doc.xiaominfo.com/docs/quick-start][https_doc.xiaominfo.com_docs_quick-start]

![https://doc.xiaominfo.com/docs/quick-start][https_doc.xiaominfo.com_docs_quick-start 1]

### 1.引入依赖 ###

<dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
                <artifactId>knife4j-openapi2-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.0</version>
            </dependency>

> 底层就是swagger

![在这里插入图片描述][f08601d15d0f4ee892a748f73d76e727.png]

### 2.配置 ###

knife4j:
      enable: true

### 3.常用注解 ###

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;

![在这里插入图片描述][85d3f2d007314343bd4c9807e13fb71e.png]

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>序号</th> 
   <th>注解</th> 
   <th>作用</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>1</td> 
   <td>@Api(tags = “图书的api接口类”)</td> 
   <td>左侧名字</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>2</td> 
   <td>@ApiOperation(“findPage方法测试”)</td> 
   <td>get方法名字</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>3</td> 
   <td>@ApiImplicitParam(name = “findByPage”,value = “分页查询”,required = true)</td> 
   <td>参数相关</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>4</td> 
   <td>@ApiModel(“DTO返回数据”)</td> 
   <td>写在HttpResp实体类上</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>5</td> 
   <td>@ApiModelProperty(“time”)</td> 
   <td>写在HttpResp类属性上</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

BookController.java文件

package com.tinaju.bm.controller;
    
    import com.tinaju.bm.dto.HttpResp;
    import com.tinaju.bm.dto.ResultCode;
    import com.tinaju.bm.entity.Book;
    import com.tinaju.bm.service.IBookService;
    import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Api(tags = "图书的api接口类")
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/api/book")
    public class BookController {
        
        @Autowired
        private IBookService bookService;
    
        @ApiOperation("findPage方法测试")
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "findByPage",value = "分页查询",required = true)
        @GetMapping("/findByPage")
        public HttpResp findByPage(int currentPage){
        
            List<Book> bookList = bookService.findByPage(currentPage, 5);
            return HttpResp.results(ResultCode.BOOK_SUCCESS,new Date(),bookList);
        }
    }

HttpResp.java返回给前端的实体类

package com.tinaju.bm.dto;
    
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
    import lombok.*;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    /**
     * 返回给前端的响应
     * @param <T>
     */
    @ApiModel("DTO返回数据")
    @Getter@Setter
    @ToString
    public class HttpResp<T> implements Serializable {
        
    
        private ResultCode resultCode;
        @ApiModelProperty("time")
        private Date time;
        @ApiModelProperty("results")
        private T results;
    
        private HttpResp(){
        }
    
        public static <T> HttpResp<T> results(ResultCode resultCode,Date time,T results){
         // java泛型的写法
            HttpResp httpResp = new HttpResp();
            httpResp.setResultCode(resultCode);
            httpResp.setTime(time);
            httpResp.setResults(results);
            return httpResp;
        }
    }

### 4.接口测试 ###

> ip: 端口/doc.html

![在这里插入图片描述][78ddd27e8bad44f98c6ce8bfdeca8010.png]

## JMeter ##

![在这里插入图片描述][b4bab02d720e43479fdec26b5b3ff3e5.png]

### 什么是JMeter? ###

> Apache JMeter™
> 
> The **Apache JMeter™** application is open source software, a 100% pure Java application designed to load test functional behavior and measure performance（接口性能）,It was originally designed for testing Web Applications but has since expanded to other test functions.

### JMeter安装配置 ###

#### 1.官网下载 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][cf83ab352e434a4aa2c81cae5a19bd6d.png]

#### 2.下载后解压 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][4611d9e719824f2ebb10eb2f09bf1962.png]

#### 3.汉语设置 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][d1086c354402470b951dfa32bb516d0c.png]

## JMeter的使用方法 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][b440ae64ca0547d8954a98b1e60f2257.png]

### 1.新建线程组 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][fab789cf66ab45ef9066c9129ee02bd4.png]

### 2.设置参数 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][83b7017870eb4414a7d5289a26887d58.png]

### 3.添加取样器 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][02d6712be6314a9eae74dd7f78f5c857.png]

### 4.设置参数：协议，ip，端口，请求方式，路径 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][2da11bebb8374e72942b6d87e00de1eb.png]

### 5.添加查看结果树 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][c1d6c6c354f4478dad2bc4054117cded.png]

### 6.启动+查看结果 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][f28fd71284314a7fbc1d9698e1829720.png]

[23668e3476c646678d4707e1e54d265e.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/46421c264ca7433ea4ba8d974365c6fc.png
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[6c48a7bbd093463bb6555f0b9472d263.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/23cec704497340e8a5bd1589dc5413aa.png
[367fa4d2b4b44dcbb06b78b94286de7b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/795f5a86509a44aa851e02b94a05cf67.png
[97e744a503d24d219827594d8cb174fa.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/5addf6a759bd42079141bfb4113306b1.png
[bab61a84e20c4d52ae872900c44a77d6.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/2b9f88228565445c9bed7e9727282678.png
[2fc5fabebffa41a8aa6a9afb43220743.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/aafa95cf7825431299324bb1669021c1.png
[722b7e91ae404f39a67a29c010708643.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/6ad6ed5bc3a84dcc86e93fa20b8a53a1.png
[0fb81cb59e21486b96e3d48f0b9e1bdf.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/7b44d727de9848dd9d2cc6775fed56ce.png
[0e9197fb5b324297abe84af699f6335f.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/e644b6a5227f4844a0c0e090bb650236.png
[https_apifox.com]: https://apifox.com/
[2f7fa4e268ed437d95a338ac476efe01.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/527dc3f4d6844f8da492e4734c9172dd.png
[https_doc.xiaominfo.com_docs_quick-start]: https://doc.xiaominfo.com/docs/quick-start
[https_doc.xiaominfo.com_docs_quick-start 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/88cef8d4101b4976b3d56bcafc3307f0.png
[f08601d15d0f4ee892a748f73d76e727.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/dc54750bdb60480cbba747c3fa0552e3.png
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