java 生成二维码，并跟其他图合成新图图片添加水印

灰太狼 2023-10-18 20:23 34阅读 0赞

效果  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2ODk4MDMz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

<dependency>
    	    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    	    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    	    <version>3.3.0</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    	    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    	    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    	   <version>3.3.3</version>
    	</dependency>

package com.fh.utils.qrCodeUtils;
    import Decoder.BASE64Encoder;
    
    import com.fh.util.PathUtil;
    import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
    import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
    import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
    import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
    import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
    
    import org.apache.axis.utils.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Objects;
    
    public class ZxingUtils {
        
    	public static BufferedImage enQRCode(String contents, int width, int height) throws WriterException {
        
            //定义二维码参数
            final Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap(8) {
        
                {
        
                    //编码
                    put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
                    //容错级别
                    put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
                    //边距
                    put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
                }
            };
            return enQRCode(contents, width, height, hints);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 生成二维码
         * @param contents 二维码内容
         * @param width    图片宽度
         * @param height   图片高度
         * @param hints    二维码相关参数
         * @return BufferedImage对象
         * @throws WriterException 编码时出错
         * @throws IOException     写入文件出错
         */
        public static BufferedImage enQRCode(String contents, int width, int height, Map hints) throws WriterException {
        
    //        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
            //本地完整路径
    //        String pathname = path + "/" + uuid + "." + format;
            //生成二维码
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
    //        Path file = new File(pathname).toPath();
            //将二维码保存到路径下
    //        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPa(bitMatrix, format, file);
    //        return pathname;
            return MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 将图片绘制在背景图上
         *
         * @param backgroundPath 背景图路径
         * @param zxingImage     图片
         * @param x              图片在背景图上绘制的x轴起点
         * @param y              图片在背景图上绘制的y轴起点
         * @return
         */
        public static BufferedImage drawImage(String backgroundPath, BufferedImage zxingImage, int x, int y) throws IOException {
        
            //读取背景图的图片流
            BufferedImage backgroundImage;
            //Try-with-resources 资源自动关闭,会自动调用close()方法关闭资源,只限于实现Closeable或AutoCloseable接口的类
            try (InputStream imagein = new FileInputStream(backgroundPath)) {
        
                backgroundImage = ImageIO.read(imagein);
            }
            return drawImage(backgroundImage, zxingImage, x, y);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 将图片绘制在背景图上
         *
         * @param backgroundImage 背景图
         * @param zxingImage      图片
         * @param x               图片在背景图上绘制的x轴起点
         * @param y               图片在背景图上绘制的y轴起点
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static BufferedImage drawImage(BufferedImage backgroundImage, BufferedImage zxingImage, int x, int y) throws IOException {
        
            Objects.requireNonNull(backgroundImage, ">>>>>背景图不可为空");
            Objects.requireNonNull(zxingImage, ">>>>>二维码不可为空");
            //二维码宽度+x不可以超过背景图的宽度,长度同理
            if ((zxingImage.getWidth() + x) > backgroundImage.getWidth() || (zxingImage.getHeight() + y) > backgroundImage.getHeight()) {
        
                throw new IOException(">>>>>二维码宽度+x不可以超过背景图的宽度,长度同理");
            }
    
            //合并图片
            Graphics2D g = backgroundImage.createGraphics();
            g.drawImage(zxingImage, x, y,
                    zxingImage.getWidth(), zxingImage.getHeight(), null);
            return backgroundImage;
        }
    
     
    
    
        public static InputStream bufferedImageToInputStream(BufferedImage backgroundImage) throws IOException {
        
            return bufferedImageToInputStream(backgroundImage, "png");
        }
    
        /**
         * backgroundImage 转换为输出流
         *
         * @param backgroundImage
         * @param format
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static InputStream bufferedImageToInputStream(BufferedImage backgroundImage, String format) throws IOException {
        
            ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try (
                    ImageOutputStream
                            imOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(bs)) {
        
                ImageIO.write(backgroundImage, format, imOut);
                InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bs.toByteArray());
                return is;
            }
        }

/**
         * 保存为文件
         *
         * @param is
         * @param fileName
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static void saveFile(InputStream is, String fileName) throws IOException {
        
            try (BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                 BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName))) {
        
                int len;
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {
        
                    out.write(b, 0, len);
                }
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        	//二维码宽度
            int width = 230;
            //二维码高度
            int height = 177;
            //二维码内容
            String contcent = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXxxx;";
            BufferedImage zxingImage = null;
            try {
        
                //二维码图片流
                zxingImage = ZxingUtils.enQRCode(contcent, width, height);
            } catch (WriterException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //背景图片地址
            String backgroundPath = "C:/Users/pc/Desktop/baseProve.png";
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            try {
        
                //合成二维码和背景图
                BufferedImage image = ZxingUtils.drawImage(backgroundPath, zxingImage, 548, 0);
                //绘制文字
                Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20);
                String text = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
                image = ZxingUtils.drawString(image, text, 185, 195,font,new Color(0,0,0));
                //绘制文字
                Font font2 = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20);
                String text2 = "2017";
                image = ZxingUtils.drawString(image, text2, 245, 252,font2,new Color(0,0,0));
                //绘制文字
                Font font3 = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20);
                String text3 = "2017-10-04 19:07:27";
                image = ZxingUtils.drawString(image, text3, 450, 402,font3,new Color(0,0,0));
                
                //添加水印
                Font font4 = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 60);                     //水印字体
                Color color=new Color(0,0,0,15); 
                String waterMarkContent="http://www.gdstcloud.com";  //水印内容//水印图片色彩以及透明度50, 270,
                image=ZxingUtils.addWaterMarkIO(image, waterMarkContent,50, 270, font4, color);
               
                ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                //转换成png格式的IO流
                ImageIO.write(image, "png", out);
                byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
    
                // 2、将字节数组转为二进制
                BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
                String binary = encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();
                
                //图片转inputStream
                inputStream = ZxingUtils.bufferedImageToInputStream(image);
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //保存的图片路径
            String originalFileName= "E:/asd/99.png";
            try {
        
                //保存为本地图片
                ZxingUtils.saveFile(inputStream, originalFileName);
                System.out.println("成功！");
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        
        /**
         * 将文字绘制在背景图上
         *
         * @param backgroundImage 背景图
         * @param x               文字在背景图上绘制的x轴起点
         * @param y               文字在背景图上绘制的y轴起点
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static BufferedImage drawString(BufferedImage backgroundImage, String text, int x, int y,Font font,Color color) {
        
            //绘制文字
            Graphics2D g = backgroundImage.createGraphics();
            //设置颜色
            g.setColor(color);
            //消除锯齿状
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB);
            //设置字体
            g.setFont(font);
            //绘制文字
            g.drawString(text, x, y);
            return backgroundImage;
        }
        
      /**
       * 将水印绘制在背景图上
       * @param backgroundImage 背景图
       * @param text         内容     
       * @param x            文字在背景图上绘制的x轴起点
       * @param y            文字在背景图上绘制的y轴起点
       * @param font         设置字体
       * @param color        图片的背景设置水印颜色
       * @return
       */
        public static BufferedImage addWaterMarkIO(BufferedImage backgroundImage, String waterMarkContent,int x,int y,Font font,Color color) {
        
        	 int srcImgWidth = backgroundImage.getWidth(null);//获取图片的宽
             int srcImgHeight = backgroundImage.getHeight(null);//获取图片的高
             // 加水印
             Graphics2D g = backgroundImage.createGraphics();
             g.drawImage(backgroundImage, 0, 0, srcImgWidth, srcImgHeight, null);
             g.setColor(color); //根据图片的背景设置水印颜色
             g.setFont(font);              //设置字体
    
             //设置水印的坐标
             //int x = srcImgWidth - getWatermarkLengths(waterMarkContent, g);  
             //int y = srcImgHeight - getWatermarkLengths(waterMarkContent, g); 
          /*   int x = 50;  
             int y = 270; */
              // 设置水印旋转
             g.rotate(Math.toRadians(20),backgroundImage.getWidth() / 2, (double) backgroundImage   
                     .getHeight() / 2); 
             g.drawString(waterMarkContent, x, y);  //画出水印	
             g.dispose(); 
            return backgroundImage;
        }
        /**
         * 计算随意坐标
         * @param waterMarkContent
         * @param g
         * @return
         */
        public static int getWatermarkLengths(String waterMarkContent, Graphics2D g) {
          
            return g.getFontMetrics(g.getFont()).charsWidth(waterMarkContent.toCharArray(), 0, waterMarkContent.length());  
        }  
        
        
        
        /**
         * @param srcImgPath 源图片路径
         * @param tarImgPath 保存的图片路径
         * @param waterMarkContent 水印内容
         * @param markContentColor 水印颜色
         * @param font 水印字体
         */
        public void addWaterMark(String srcImgPath, String tarImgPath, String waterMarkContent,Color markContentColor,Font font) {
        
    
            try {
        
                // 读取原图片信息
                File srcImgFile = new File(srcImgPath);//得到文件
                Image srcImg = ImageIO.read(srcImgFile);//文件转化为图片
                int srcImgWidth = srcImg.getWidth(null);//获取图片的宽
                int srcImgHeight = srcImg.getHeight(null);//获取图片的高
                // 加水印
                BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(srcImgWidth, srcImgHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                Graphics2D g = bufImg.createGraphics();
                g.drawImage(srcImg, 0, 0, srcImgWidth, srcImgHeight, null);
                g.setColor(markContentColor); //根据图片的背景设置水印颜色
                g.setFont(font);              //设置字体
    
                //设置水印的坐标
              /*  int x = srcImgWidth - getWatermarkLength(waterMarkContent, g);  
                int y = srcImgHeight - getWatermarkLength(waterMarkContent, g); */
                int x = 50;  
                int y = 270; 
                 // 设置水印旋转
                g.rotate(Math.toRadians(20),bufImg.getWidth() / 2, (double) bufImg   
                        .getHeight() / 2); 
                g.drawString(waterMarkContent, x, y);  //画出水印	
                g.dispose(); 
                // 输出图片  
                FileOutputStream outImgStream = new FileOutputStream(tarImgPath);  
                ImageIO.write(bufImg, "jpg", outImgStream);
                System.out.println("添加水印完成");  
                outImgStream.flush();  
                outImgStream.close();  
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
        
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
        }
        public int getWatermarkLength(String waterMarkContent, Graphics2D g) {
          
            return g.getFontMetrics(g.getFont()).charsWidth(waterMarkContent.toCharArray(), 0, waterMarkContent.length());  
        }  
        public static void main1(String[] args) {
        
            Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 60);                     //水印字体
            String srcImgPath="E:/99999.png"; //源图片地址
            String tarImgPath="E:/999998.png"; //待存储的地址
            String waterMarkContent="http://www.baidu.com";  //水印内容
            Color color=new Color(0,0,0,15);                               //水印图片色彩以及透明度
            new ZxingUtils().addWaterMark(srcImgPath, tarImgPath, waterMarkContent, color,font);
        }
    }
    
    
    	 * 下载年度报告完成证明
    	 */
    	@RequestMapping(value="/downLoadBaseProve")
    	public void downLoadBaseProve(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        
    	/**
    	省略
    	*/
    		String images=getbaseProveIo(ruser, lib);
    		byte[] bytes1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(images);
    		String name= ruser.getString("LAB_NAME")+"年度报告证明"+DateUtils.getMillis(new Date())+".png"; 
    	    name = URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8");  
    	    response.reset();  
    	    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + name + "\"");  
    	    response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + bytes1.length);  
    	    response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");  
    	    OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());  
    	    outputStream.write(bytes1);  
    	    outputStream.flush();  
    	    outputStream.close();
    	    response.flushBuffer();
    	}
    private String getbaseProveIo(PageData ruser, PageData lib) {
        
    		int num="55";
    		String binary=null;
    		RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); 
    		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requestAttributes.resolveReference(RequestAttributes.REFERENCE_REQUEST); 
    		//背景图片地址
    		String imagein =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/ftl/createCode/baseProve.png");
    		//InputStream imageins = new FileInputStream(imagein);
    		System.out.println(imagein);
    		//二维码宽度
    		int width = 230;
    		//二维码高度
    		int height = 177;
    		//二维码内容
    		String contcent = ""
    		BufferedImage zxingImage = null;
    		try {
        
    		    //二维码图片流
    		    zxingImage = ZxingUtils.enQRCode(contcent, width, height);
    		} catch (WriterException e) {
        
    		    e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		try {
        
    		    //合成二维码和背景图
    		    BufferedImage image = ZxingUtils.drawImage(imagein, zxingImage, 548, 0);
    		    //绘制文字
    		    Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20);
    		    String text = ruser.getString(RegUserModel.LAB_NAME);
    		    image = ZxingUtils.drawString(image, text, 185, 195,font,new Color(0,0,0));
    		    //绘制文字
    		    Font font2 = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20);
    		    String text2 = lib.getString(libinfoBaseModel.YEAR);
    		    image = ZxingUtils.drawString(image, text2, 245, 252,font2,new Color(0,0,0));
    		    //绘制文字
    		    Font font3 = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20);
    		    DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); 
    		    String text3 = sdf.format(lib.get(libinfoBaseModel.LAST_UPDATE_DATE));
    		    image = ZxingUtils.drawString(image, text3, 450, 402,font3,new Color(0,0,0));
    		    
    		    //添加水印
    		    Font font4 = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 60);                     //水印字体
    		    Color color=new Color(0,0,0,15); 
    		    String waterMarkContent="http://www.gdstcloud.com";  //水印内容//水印图片色彩以及透明度50, 270,
    		    image=ZxingUtils.addWaterMarkIO(image, waterMarkContent,50, 270, font4, color);
    		    //图片以字节数据在页面显示
    		    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    		    //转换成png格式的IO流
    		    ImageIO.write(image, "png", out);
    		    byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
    
    		    // 2、将字节数组转为二进制
    		    BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    		    binary = encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();
    		    //图片转inputStream
    		    //inputStream = ZxingUtils.bufferedImageToInputStream(image);
    		} catch (IOException e) {
        
    		    e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		return binary;
    	}

/\*\*  
另一个例子  
\*\*/  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2ODk4MDMz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

@RequestMapping(value="/downloadCertificate", method = RequestMethod.GET)
       	@ApiOperation(value="下载证书",httpMethod = "GET")
       	public void downloadCertificate(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        
          
    	       			InputStream inputStream=getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("static/views/upload/certificateImage/zs.jpg");
    	       			BufferedImage image1= ImageIO.read(inputStream);
    	       			
    	       			InputStream inputStream1=getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("static/views/upload/certificateImage/yz.jpg");
    	       			BufferedImage image2= ImageIO.read(inputStream1);
    	       			try {
        
    	       				//BufferedImage image2 =ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(Path));
    			             //读取图片
    			            BufferedImage image =ZxingUtils.drawImage(image1,image2,350,700); 
    			            //绘制文字
    			            Font font = new Font("华文行楷", Font.PLAIN, 60);
    			            String text = "服务机构证书";
    			            image = ZxingUtils.drawString(image, text, 185, 260,font,new Color(0,0,0));
    			            
    			            
    			          
    			            //图片以字节数据在页面显示
    					    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    					    //转换成png格式的IO流
    					    ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", out);
    					    byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
    					    String name= unitinfo.getUnitName()+"服务机构证书"+new Date().getTime()+".jpg"; 
    					    name = URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8");  
    					    response.reset();  
    					    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + name + "\"");  
    					    response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + bytes.length);  
    					    response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");  
    					    OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());  
    					    outputStream.write(bytes);  
    					    outputStream.flush();  
    					    outputStream.close();
    					    response.flushBuffer();
    					    
    					
    			    	} catch (IOException e) {
        
    					    e.printStackTrace();
    					}
    	       	
       	}

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2ODk4MDMz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190624164644150.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2ODk4MDMz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2ODk4MDMz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190624170110751.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2ODk4MDMz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70