一口气用Python写了13个小游戏（附源码）

末蓝、 2023-10-15 16:07 2阅读 0赞

今天给大家分享13个游戏源码，可以自己复现玩玩，研究下里面的编程逻辑，对学习编程（特别是初学者）应该会有很大帮助。

### **1、吃金币** ###

![图片][1bf59afd95f84a14df9171a3d03e78b3.gif]

**源码分享：**

import os
    import cfg
    import sys
    import pygame
    import random
    from modules import *
     
     
    '''游戏初始化'''
    def initGame():
        # 初始化pygame, 设置展示窗口
        pygame.init()
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        
    
    
    
        # 加载必要的游戏素材
        game_images = {}
        for key, value in cfg.IMAGE_PATHS.items():
            if isinstance(value, list):
                images = []
                for item in value: images.append(pygame.image.load(item))
                game_images[key] = images
            else:
                game_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value)
        game_sounds = {}
        for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():
            if key == 'bgm': continue
            game_sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)
        # 返回初始化数据
        return screen, game_images, game_sounds
     
     
    '''主函数'''
    def main():
        # 初始化
        screen, game_images, game_sounds = initGame()
        # 播放背景音乐
        pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIO_PATHS['bgm'])
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
        # 字体加载
        font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40)
        # 定义hero
        hero = Hero(game_images['hero'], position=(375, 520))
        # 定义食物组
        food_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)
        generate_food_count = 0
        # 当前分数/历史最高分
        score = 0
        highest_score = 0 if not os.path.exists(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH) else int(open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH).read())
        # 游戏主循环
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        while True:
            # --填充背景
            screen.fill(0)
            screen.blit(game_images['background'], (0, 0))
            # --倒计时信息
            countdown_text = 'Count down: ' + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 60000) + ":" + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 1000 % 60).zfill(2)
            countdown_text = font.render(countdown_text, True, (0, 0, 0))
            countdown_rect = countdown_text.get_rect()
            countdown_rect.topright = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[0]-30, 5]
            screen.blit(countdown_text, countdown_rect)
            # --按键检测
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
            if key_pressed[pygame.K_a] or key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:
                hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'left')
            if key_pressed[pygame.K_d] or key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
                hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'right')
            # --随机生成食物
            generate_food_count += 1
            if generate_food_count > generate_food_freq:
                generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)
                generate_food_count = 0
                food = Food(game_images, random.choice(['gold',] * 10 + ['apple']), cfg.SCREENSIZE)
                food_sprites_group.add(food)
            # --更新食物
            for food in food_sprites_group:
                if food.update(): food_sprites_group.remove(food)
            # --碰撞检测
            for food in food_sprites_group:
                if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(food, hero):
                    game_sounds['get'].play()
                    food_sprites_group.remove(food)
                    score += food.score
                    if score > highest_score: highest_score = score
            # --画hero
            hero.draw(screen)
            # --画食物
            food_sprites_group.draw(screen)
            # --显示得分
            score_text = f'Score: {score}, Highest: {highest_score}'
            score_text = font.render(score_text, True, (0, 0, 0))
            score_rect = score_text.get_rect()
            score_rect.topleft = [5, 5]
            screen.blit(score_text, score_rect)
            # --判断游戏是否结束
            if pygame.time.get_ticks() >= 90000:
                break
            # --更新屏幕
            pygame.display.flip()
            clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
        # 游戏结束, 记录最高分并显示游戏结束画面
        fp = open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH, 'w')
        fp.write(str(highest_score))
        fp.close()
        return showEndGameInterface(screen, cfg, score, highest_score)
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        while main():
            pass

###  ###

### **2、打乒乓** ###

![图片][b423c8992d9aa8341882a7bbce769645.gif]

**源码分享：**

import sys
    import cfg
    import pygame
    from modules import *
     
     
    '''定义按钮'''
    def Button(screen, position, text, button_size=(200, 50)):
        left, top = position
        bwidth, bheight = button_size
        pygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top), (left+bwidth, top), 5)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top-2), (left, top+bheight), 5)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left, top+bheight), (left+bwidth, top+bheight), 5)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left+bwidth, top+bheight), (left+bwidth, top), 5)
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, (100, 100, 100), (left, top, bwidth, bheight))
        font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)
        text_render = font.render(text, 1, (255, 235, 205))
        return screen.blit(text_render, (left+50, top+10))
     
     
    '''
    Function:
        开始界面
    Input:
        --screen: 游戏界面
    Return:
        --game_mode: 1(单人模式)/2(双人模式)
    '''
    def startInterface(screen):
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        while True:
            screen.fill((41, 36, 33))
            button_1 = Button(screen, (150, 175), '1 Player')
            button_2 = Button(screen, (150, 275), '2 Player')
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                    if button_1.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
                        return 1
                    elif button_2.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
                        return 2
            clock.tick(10)
            pygame.display.update()
     
     
    '''结束界面'''
    def endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right):
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        font1 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)
        font2 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 20)
        msg = 'Player on left won!' if score_left > score_right else 'Player on right won!'
        texts = [font1.render(msg, True, cfg.WHITE),
                font2.render('Press ESCAPE to quit.', True, cfg.WHITE),
                font2.render('Press ENTER to continue or play again.', True, cfg.WHITE)]
        positions = [[120, 200], [155, 270], [80, 300]]
        while True:
            screen.fill((41, 36, 33))
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
                        return
                    elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                        sys.exit()
                        pygame.quit()
            for text, pos in zip(texts, positions):
                screen.blit(text, pos)
            clock.tick(10)
            pygame.display.update()
     
     
    '''运行游戏Demo'''
    def runDemo(screen):
        # 加载游戏素材
        hit_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HITSOUNDPATH)
        goal_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.GOALSOUNDPATH)
        pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
        font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 50)
        # 开始界面
        game_mode = startInterface(screen)
        # 游戏主循环
        # --左边球拍(ws控制, 仅双人模式时可控制)
        score_left = 0
        racket_left = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'LEFT', cfg)
        # --右边球拍(↑↓控制)
        score_right = 0
        racket_right = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'RIGHT', cfg)
        # --球
        ball = Ball(cfg.BALLPICPATH, cfg)
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit(-1)
            screen.fill((41, 36, 33))
            # 玩家操作
            pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
            if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:
                racket_right.move('UP')
            elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:
                racket_right.move('DOWN')
            if game_mode == 2:
                if pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]:
                    racket_left.move('UP')
                elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]:
                    racket_left.move('DOWN')
            else:
                racket_left.automove(ball)
            # 球运动
            scores = ball.move(ball, racket_left, racket_right, hit_sound, goal_sound)
            score_left += scores[0]
            score_right += scores[1]
            # 显示
            # --分隔线
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, cfg.WHITE, (247, 0, 6, 500))
            # --球
            ball.draw(screen)
            # --拍
            racket_left.draw(screen)
            racket_right.draw(screen)
            # --得分
            screen.blit(font.render(str(score_left), False, cfg.WHITE), (150, 10))
            screen.blit(font.render(str(score_right), False, cfg.WHITE), (300, 10))
            if score_left == 11 or score_right == 11:
                return score_left, score_right
            clock.tick(100)
            pygame.display.update()
     
     
    '''主函数'''
    def main():
        # 初始化
        pygame.init()
        pygame.mixer.init()
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode((cfg.WIDTH, cfg.HEIGHT))
        pygame.display.set_caption('pingpong —— 九歌')
        # 开始游戏
        while True:
            score_left, score_right = runDemo(screen)
            endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right)
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

###  ###

### **3、滑雪** ###

![图片][9bc070644667fb74f6e8d017762deb4b.gif]

**源码分享：**

import sys
    import cfg
    import pygame
    import random
     
     
    '''滑雪者类'''
    class SkierClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
        def __init__(self):
            pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
            # 滑雪者的朝向(-2到2)
            self.direction = 0
            self.imagepaths = cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[:-1]
            self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])
            self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
            self.rect.center = [320, 100]
            self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2]
        '''改变滑雪者的朝向. 负数为向左，正数为向右，0为向前'''
        def turn(self, num):
            self.direction += num
            self.direction = max(-2, self.direction)
            self.direction = min(2, self.direction)
            center = self.rect.center
            self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])
            self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
            self.rect.center = center
            self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2]
            return self.speed
        '''移动滑雪者'''
        def move(self):
            self.rect.centerx += self.speed[0]
            self.rect.centerx = max(20, self.rect.centerx)
            self.rect.centerx = min(620, self.rect.centerx)
        '''设置为摔倒状态'''
        def setFall(self):
            self.image = pygame.image.load(cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[-1])
        '''设置为站立状态'''
        def setForward(self):
            self.direction = 0
            self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])
     
     
    '''
    Function:
        障碍物类
    Input:
        img_path: 障碍物图片路径
        location: 障碍物位置
        attribute: 障碍物类别属性
    '''
    class ObstacleClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
        def __init__(self, img_path, location, attribute):
            pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
            self.img_path = img_path
            self.image = pygame.image.load(self.img_path)
            self.location = location
            self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
            self.rect.center = self.location
            self.attribute = attribute
            self.passed = False
        '''移动'''
        def move(self, num):
            self.rect.centery = self.location[1] - num
     
     
    '''创建障碍物'''
    def createObstacles(s, e, num=10):
        obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()
        locations = []
        for i in range(num):
            row = random.randint(s, e)
            col = random.randint(0, 9)
            location  = [col*64+20, row*64+20]
            if location not in locations:
                locations.append(location)
                attribute = random.choice(list(cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS.keys()))
                img_path = cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS[attribute]
                obstacle = ObstacleClass(img_path, location, attribute)
                obstacles.add(obstacle)
        return obstacles
     
     
    '''合并障碍物'''
    def AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1):
        obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()
        for obstacle in obstacles0:
            obstacles.add(obstacle)
        for obstacle in obstacles1:
            obstacles.add(obstacle)
        return obstacles
     
     
    '''显示游戏开始界面'''
    def ShowStartInterface(screen, screensize):
        screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
        tfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, screensize[0]//5)
        cfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, screensize[0]//20)
        title = tfont.render(u'滑雪游戏', True, (255, 0, 0))
        content = cfont.render(u'按任意键开始游戏', True, (0, 0, 255))
        trect = title.get_rect()
        trect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/5)
        crect = content.get_rect()
        crect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/2)
        screen.blit(title, trect)
        screen.blit(content, crect)
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                    return
            pygame.display.update()
     
     
    '''显示分数'''
    def showScore(screen, score, pos=(10, 10)):
        font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)
        score_text = font.render("Score: %s" % score, True, (0, 0, 0))
        screen.blit(score_text, pos)
     
     
    '''更新当前帧的游戏画面'''
    def updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score):
        screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
        obstacles.draw(screen)
        screen.blit(skier.image, skier.rect)
        showScore(screen, score)
        pygame.display.update()
     
     
    '''主程序'''
    def main():
        # 游戏初始化
        pygame.init()
        pygame.mixer.init()
        pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
        pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
        # 设置屏幕
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        pygame.display.set_caption('滑雪游戏 —— 九歌')
        # 游戏开始界面
        ShowStartInterface(screen, cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        # 实例化游戏精灵
        # --滑雪者
        skier = SkierClass()
        # --创建障碍物
        obstacles0 = createObstacles(20, 29)
        obstacles1 = createObstacles(10, 19)
        obstaclesflag = 0
        obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1)
        # 游戏clock
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        # 记录滑雪的距离
        distance = 0
        # 记录当前的分数
        score = 0
        # 记录当前的速度
        speed = [0, 6]
        # 游戏主循环
        while True:
            # --事件捕获
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_a:
                        speed = skier.turn(-1)
                    elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == pygame.K_d:
                        speed = skier.turn(1)
            # --更新当前游戏帧的数据
            skier.move()
            distance += speed[1]
            if distance >= 640 and obstaclesflag == 0:
                obstaclesflag = 1
                obstacles0 = createObstacles(20, 29)
                obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1)
            if distance >= 1280 and obstaclesflag == 1:
                obstaclesflag = 0
                distance -= 1280
                for obstacle in obstacles0:
                    obstacle.location[1] = obstacle.location[1] - 1280
                obstacles1 = createObstacles(10, 19)
                obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1)
            for obstacle in obstacles:
                obstacle.move(distance)
            # --碰撞检测
            hitted_obstacles = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(skier, obstacles, False)
            if hitted_obstacles:
                if hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "tree" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed:
                    score -= 50
                    skier.setFall()
                    updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score)
                    pygame.time.delay(1000)
                    skier.setForward()
                    speed = [0, 6]
                    hitted_obstacles[0].passed = True
                elif hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "flag" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed:
                    score += 10
                    obstacles.remove(hitted_obstacles[0])
            # --更新屏幕
            updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score)
            clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()；

###  ###

### **4、并夕夕版飞机大战** ###

![图片][aba9140f81d75998cb717aa12fc3f64d.gif]

**源码分享：**

import sys
    import cfg
    import pygame
    from modules import *
     
     
    '''游戏界面'''
    def GamingInterface(num_player, screen):
        # 初始化
        pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.SOUNDPATHS['Cool Space Music'])
        pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
        explosion_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.SOUNDPATHS['boom'])
        fire_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.SOUNDPATHS['shot'])
        font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 20)
        # 游戏背景图
        bg_imgs = [cfg.IMAGEPATHS['bg_big'], cfg.IMAGEPATHS['seamless_space'], cfg.IMAGEPATHS['space3']]
        bg_move_dis = 0
        bg_1 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[0]).convert()
        bg_2 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[1]).convert()
        bg_3 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[2]).convert()
        # 玩家, 子弹和小行星精灵组
        player_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        asteroid_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        # 产生小行星的时间间隔
        asteroid_ticks = 90
        for i in range(num_player):
            player_group.add(Ship(i+1, cfg))
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        # 分数
        score_1, score_2 = 0, 0
        # 游戏主循环
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            # --玩家一: ↑↓←→控制, j射击; 玩家二: wsad控制, 空格射击
            pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
            for idx, player in enumerate(player_group):
                direction = None
                if idx == 0:
                    if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:
                        direction = 'up'
                    elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:
                        direction = 'down'
                    elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
                        direction = 'left'
                    elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
                        direction = 'right'
                    if direction:
                        player.move(direction)
                    if pressed_keys[pygame.K_j]:
                        if player.cooling_time == 0:
                            fire_sound.play()
                            bullet_group.add(player.shot())
                            player.cooling_time = 20
                elif idx == 1:
                    if pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]:
                        direction = 'up'
                    elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]:
                        direction = 'down'
                    elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_a]:
                        direction = 'left'
                    elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_d]:
                        direction = 'right'
                    if direction:
                        player.move(direction)
                    if pressed_keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
                        if player.cooling_time == 0:
                            fire_sound.play()
                            bullet_group.add(player.shot())
                            player.cooling_time = 20
                if player.cooling_time > 0:
                    player.cooling_time -= 1
            if (score_1 + score_2) < 500:
                background = bg_1
            elif (score_1 + score_2) < 1500:
                background = bg_2
            else:
                background = bg_3
            # --向下移动背景图实现飞船向上移动的效果
            screen.blit(background, (0, -background.get_rect().height + bg_move_dis))
            screen.blit(background, (0, bg_move_dis))
            bg_move_dis = (bg_move_dis + 2) % background.get_rect().height
            # --生成小行星
            if asteroid_ticks == 0:
                asteroid_ticks = 90
                asteroid_group.add(Asteroid(cfg))
            else:
                asteroid_ticks -= 1
            # --画飞船
            for player in player_group:
                if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, asteroid_group, True, None):
                    player.explode_step = 1
                    explosion_sound.play()
                elif player.explode_step > 0:
                    if player.explode_step > 3:
                        player_group.remove(player)
                        if len(player_group) == 0:
                            return
                    else:
                        player.explode(screen)
                else:
                    player.draw(screen)
            # --画子弹
            for bullet in bullet_group:
                bullet.move()
                if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(bullet, asteroid_group, True, None):
                    bullet_group.remove(bullet)
                    if bullet.player_idx == 1:
                        score_1 += 1
                    else:
                        score_2 += 1
                else:
                    bullet.draw(screen)
            # --画小行星
            for asteroid in asteroid_group:
                asteroid.move()
                asteroid.rotate()
                asteroid.draw(screen)
            # --显示分数
            score_1_text = '玩家一得分: %s' % score_1
            score_2_text = '玩家二得分: %s' % score_2
            text_1 = font.render(score_1_text, True, (0, 0, 255))
            text_2 = font.render(score_2_text, True, (255, 0, 0))
            screen.blit(text_1, (2, 5))
            screen.blit(text_2, (2, 35))
            # --屏幕刷新
            pygame.display.update()
            clock.tick(60)
     
     
    '''主函数'''
    def main():
        pygame.init()
        pygame.font.init()
        pygame.mixer.init()
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        pygame.display.set_caption('飞机大战 —— 九歌')
        num_player = StartInterface(screen, cfg)
        if num_player == 1:
            while True:
                GamingInterface(num_player=1, screen=screen)
                EndInterface(screen, cfg)
        else:
            while True:
                GamingInterface(num_player=2, screen=screen)
                EndInterface(screen, cfg)
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

###  ###

### **5、打地鼠** ###

![图片][0861ab242415fbf30f5ffcf1626fcfec.gif]

**源码分享：**

import cfg
    import sys
    import pygame
    import random
    from modules import *
     
     
    '''游戏初始化'''
    def initGame():
        pygame.init()
        pygame.mixer.init()
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        pygame.display.set_caption('打地鼠 —— 九歌')
        return screen
     
     
    '''主函数'''
    def main():
        # 初始化
        screen = initGame()
        # 加载背景音乐和其他音效
        pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGM_PATH)
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
        audios = {
            'count_down': pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.COUNT_DOWN_SOUND_PATH),
            'hammering': pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HAMMERING_SOUND_PATH)
        }
        # 加载字体
        font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40)
        # 加载背景图片
        bg_img = pygame.image.load(cfg.GAME_BG_IMAGEPATH)
        # 开始界面
        startInterface(screen, cfg.GAME_BEGIN_IMAGEPATHS)
        # 地鼠改变位置的计时
        hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)
        change_hole_event = pygame.USEREVENT
        pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 800)
        # 地鼠
        mole = Mole(cfg.MOLE_IMAGEPATHS, hole_pos)
        # 锤子
        hammer = Hammer(cfg.HAMMER_IMAGEPATHS, (500, 250))
        # 时钟
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        # 分数
        your_score = 0
        flag = False
        # 初始时间
        init_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        # 游戏主循环
        while True:
            # --游戏时间为60s
            time_remain = round((61000 - (pygame.time.get_ticks() - init_time)) / 1000.)
            # --游戏时间减少, 地鼠变位置速度变快
            if time_remain == 40 and not flag:
                hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)
                mole.reset()
                mole.setPosition(hole_pos)
                pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 650)
                flag = True
            elif time_remain == 20 and flag:
                hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)
                mole.reset()
                mole.setPosition(hole_pos)
                pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 500)
                flag = False
            # --倒计时音效
            if time_remain == 10:
                audios['count_down'].play()
            # --游戏结束
            if time_remain < 0: break
            count_down_text = font.render('Time: '+str(time_remain), True, cfg.WHITE)
            # --按键检测
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
                    hammer.setPosition(pygame.mouse.get_pos())
                elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                    if event.button == 1:
                        hammer.setHammering()
                elif event.type == change_hole_event:
                    hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)
                    mole.reset()
                    mole.setPosition(hole_pos)
            # --碰撞检测
            if hammer.is_hammering and not mole.is_hammer:
                is_hammer = pygame.sprite.collide_mask(hammer, mole)
                if is_hammer:
                    audios['hammering'].play()
                    mole.setBeHammered()
                    your_score += 10
            # --分数
            your_score_text = font.render('Score: '+str(your_score), True, cfg.BROWN)
            # --绑定必要的游戏元素到屏幕(注意顺序)
            screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0))
            screen.blit(count_down_text, (875, 8))
            screen.blit(your_score_text, (800, 430))
            mole.draw(screen)
            hammer.draw(screen)
            # --更新
            pygame.display.flip()
            clock.tick(60)
        # 读取最佳分数(try块避免第一次游戏无.rec文件)
        try:
            best_score = int(open(cfg.RECORD_PATH).read())
        except:
            best_score = 0
        # 若当前分数大于最佳分数则更新最佳分数
        if your_score > best_score:
            f = open(cfg.RECORD_PATH, 'w')
            f.write(str(your_score))
            f.close()
        # 结束界面
        score_info = {'your_score': your_score, 'best_score': best_score}
        is_restart = endInterface(screen, cfg.GAME_END_IMAGEPATH, cfg.GAME_AGAIN_IMAGEPATHS, score_info, cfg.FONT_PATH, [cfg.WHITE, cfg.RED], cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        return is_restart
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        while True:
            is_restart = main()
            if not is_restart:
                break

###  ###

### **6、小恐龙** ###

![图片][66642ba8c2773ca7bfc3b6e15c7ab7f9.gif]

玩法：上下控制起跳躲避

**源码分享：**

import cfg
    import sys
    import random
    import pygame
    from modules import *
     
     
    '''main'''
    def main(highest_score):
        # 游戏初始化
        pygame.init()
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        pygame.display.set_caption('九歌')
        # 导入所有声音文件
        sounds = {}
        for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():
            sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)
        # 游戏开始界面
        GameStartInterface(screen, sounds, cfg)
        # 定义一些游戏中必要的元素和变量
        score = 0
        score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(534, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
        highest_score = highest_score
        highest_score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(435, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR, is_highest=True)
        dino = Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['dino'])
        ground = Ground(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ground'], position=(0, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]))
        cloud_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        cactus_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        ptera_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        add_obstacle_timer = 0
        score_timer = 0
        # 游戏主循环
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                        dino.jump(sounds)
                    elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                        dino.duck()
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    dino.unduck()
            screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
            # --随机添加云
            if len(cloud_sprites_group) < 5 and random.randrange(0, 300) == 10:
                cloud_sprites_group.add(Cloud(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cloud'], position=(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0], random.randrange(30, 75))))
            # --随机添加仙人掌/飞龙
            add_obstacle_timer += 1
            if add_obstacle_timer > random.randrange(50, 150):
                add_obstacle_timer = 0
                random_value = random.randrange(0, 10)
                if random_value >= 5 and random_value <= 7:
                    cactus_sprites_group.add(Cactus(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cacti']))
                else:
                    position_ys = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.82, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.75, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.60, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.20]
                    ptera_sprites_group.add(Ptera(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ptera'], position=(600, random.choice(position_ys))))
            # --更新游戏元素
            dino.update()
            ground.update()
            cloud_sprites_group.update()
            cactus_sprites_group.update()
            ptera_sprites_group.update()
            score_timer += 1
            if score_timer > (cfg.FPS//12):
                score_timer = 0
                score += 1
                score = min(score, 99999)
                if score > highest_score:
                    highest_score = score
                if score % 100 == 0:
                    sounds['point'].play()
                if score % 1000 == 0:
                    ground.speed -= 1
                    for item in cloud_sprites_group:
                        item.speed -= 1
                    for item in cactus_sprites_group:
                        item.speed -= 1
                    for item in ptera_sprites_group:
                        item.speed -= 1
            # --碰撞检测
            for item in cactus_sprites_group:
                if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
                    dino.die(sounds)
            for item in ptera_sprites_group:
                if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
                    dino.die(sounds)
            # --将游戏元素画到屏幕上
            dino.draw(screen)
            ground.draw(screen)
            cloud_sprites_group.draw(screen)
            cactus_sprites_group.draw(screen)
            ptera_sprites_group.draw(screen)
            score_board.set(score)
            highest_score_board.set(highest_score)
            score_board.draw(screen)
            highest_score_board.draw(screen)
            # --更新屏幕
            pygame.display.update()
            clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
            # --游戏是否结束
            if dino.is_dead:
                break
        # 游戏结束界面
        return GameEndInterface(screen, cfg), highest_score
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        highest_score = 0
        while True:
            flag, highest_score = main(highest_score)
            if not flag: break

###  ###

### **7、消消乐** ###

玩法：三个相连就能消除

![图片][1a78eacbf1237bf968142eeb48a5ddf3.gif]

**源码分享：**

import os
    import sys
    import cfg
    import pygame
    from modules import *
     
     
    '''游戏主程序'''
    def main():
        pygame.init()
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        pygame.display.set_caption('Gemgem —— 九歌')
        # 加载背景音乐
        pygame.mixer.init()
        pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, "resources/audios/bg.mp3"))
        pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6)
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
        # 加载音效
        sounds = {}
        sounds['mismatch'] = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/badswap.wav'))
        sounds['match'] = []
        for i in range(6):
            sounds['match'].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/match%s.wav' % i)))
        # 加载字体
        font = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/font.TTF'), 25)
        # 图片加载
        gem_imgs = []
        for i in range(1, 8):
            gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/gem%s.png' % i))
        # 主循环
        game = gemGame(screen, sounds, font, gem_imgs, cfg)
        while True:
            score = game.start()
            flag = False
            # 一轮游戏结束后玩家选择重玩或者退出
            while True:
                for event in pygame.event.get():
                    if event.type == pygame.QUIT or (event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
                        pygame.quit()
                        sys.exit()
                    elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_r:
                        flag = True
                if flag:
                    break
                screen.fill((135, 206, 235))
                text0 = 'Final score: %s' % score
                text1 = 'Press <R> to restart the game.'
                text2 = 'Press <Esc> to quit the game.'
                y = 150
                for idx, text in enumerate([text0, text1, text2]):
                    text_render = font.render(text, 1, (85, 65, 0))
                    rect = text_render.get_rect()
                    if idx == 0:
                        rect.left, rect.top = (212, y)
                    elif idx == 1:
                        rect.left, rect.top = (122.5, y)
                    else:
                        rect.left, rect.top = (126.5, y)
                    y += 100
                    screen.blit(text_render, rect)
                pygame.display.update()
            game.reset()
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

###  ###

### **8、俄罗斯方块** ###

玩法：童年经典，普通模式没啥意思，小时候我们都是玩加速的。

![图片][2dceb348df6c590d1b48f990250cd911.gif]

**源码分享：**

import os
    import sys
    import random
    from modules import *
    from PyQt5.QtGui import *
    from PyQt5.QtCore import *
    from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
     
     
    '''定义俄罗斯方块游戏类'''
    class TetrisGame(QMainWindow):
        def __init__(self, parent=None):
            super(TetrisGame, self).__init__(parent)
            # 是否暂停ing
            self.is_paused = False
            # 是否开始ing
            self.is_started = False
            self.initUI()
        '''界面初始化'''
        def initUI(self):
            # icon
            self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/icon.jpg')))
            # 块大小
            self.grid_size = 22
            # 游戏帧率
            self.fps = 200
            self.timer = QBasicTimer()
            # 焦点
            self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)
            # 水平布局
            layout_horizontal = QHBoxLayout()
            self.inner_board = InnerBoard()
            self.external_board = ExternalBoard(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
            layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.external_board)
            self.side_panel = SidePanel(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
            layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.side_panel)
            self.status_bar = self.statusBar()
            self.external_board.score_signal[str].connect(self.status_bar.showMessage)
            self.start()
            self.center()
            self.setWindowTitle('Tetris —— 九歌')
            self.show()
            self.setFixedSize(self.external_board.width() + self.side_panel.width(), self.side_panel.height() + self.status_bar.height())
        '''游戏界面移动到屏幕中间'''
        def center(self):
            screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()
            size = self.geometry()
            self.move((screen.width() - size.width()) // 2, (screen.height() - size.height()) // 2)
        '''更新界面'''
        def updateWindow(self):
            self.external_board.updateData()
            self.side_panel.updateData()
            self.update()
        '''开始'''
        def start(self):
            if self.is_started:
                return
            self.is_started = True
            self.inner_board.createNewTetris()
            self.timer.start(self.fps, self)
        '''暂停/不暂停'''
        def pause(self):
            if not self.is_started:
                return
            self.is_paused = not self.is_paused
            if self.is_paused:
                self.timer.stop()
                self.external_board.score_signal.emit('Paused')
            else:
                self.timer.start(self.fps, self)
            self.updateWindow()
        '''计时器事件'''
        def timerEvent(self, event):
            if event.timerId() == self.timer.timerId():
                removed_lines = self.inner_board.moveDown()
                self.external_board.score += removed_lines
                self.updateWindow()
            else:
                super(TetrisGame, self).timerEvent(event)
        '''按键事件'''
        def keyPressEvent(self, event):
            if not self.is_started or self.inner_board.current_tetris == tetrisShape().shape_empty:
                super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)
                return
            key = event.key()
            # P键暂停
            if key == Qt.Key_P:
                self.pause()
                return
            if self.is_paused:
                return
            # 向左
            elif key == Qt.Key_Left:
                self.inner_board.moveLeft()
            # 向右
            elif key == Qt.Key_Right:
                self.inner_board.moveRight()
            # 旋转
            elif key == Qt.Key_Up:
                self.inner_board.rotateAnticlockwise()
            # 快速坠落
            elif key == Qt.Key_Space:
                self.external_board.score += self.inner_board.dropDown()
            else:
                super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)
            self.updateWindow()
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        app = QApplication([])
        tetris = TetrisGame()
        sys.exit(app.exec_())

###  ###

### **9、贪吃蛇** ###

![图片][e78873696ee25e9b930fdfe5b190bf12.png]

玩法：童年经典，普通魔术也没啥意思，小时候玩的也是加速的。

**源码分享：**

import cfg
    import sys
    import pygame
    from modules import *
     
     
    '''主函数'''
    def main(cfg):
        # 游戏初始化
        pygame.init()
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        pygame.display.set_caption('Greedy Snake —— 九歌')
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        # 播放背景音乐
        pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
        # 游戏主循环
        snake = Snake(cfg)
        apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords)
        score = 0
        while True:
            screen.fill(cfg.BLACK)
            # --按键检测
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key in [pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN, pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_RIGHT]:
                        snake.setDirection({pygame.K_UP: 'up', pygame.K_DOWN: 'down', pygame.K_LEFT: 'left', pygame.K_RIGHT: 'right'}[event.key])
            # --更新贪吃蛇和食物
            if snake.update(apple):
                apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords)
                score += 1
            # --判断游戏是否结束
            if snake.isgameover: break
            # --显示游戏里必要的元素
            drawGameGrid(cfg, screen)
            snake.draw(screen)
            apple.draw(screen)
            showScore(cfg, score, screen)
            # --屏幕更新
            pygame.display.update()
            clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
        return endInterface(screen, cfg)
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        while True:
            if not main(cfg):
                break

###  ###

### **10、24点小游戏** ###

玩法：通过加减乘除操作，小学生都没问题的。

![图片][d3690f3dd4e4c121c97dcb74eaedd71f.gif]

**源码分享：**

import os
    import sys
    import pygame
    from cfg import *
    from modules import *
    from fractions import Fraction
     
     
    '''检查控件是否被点击'''
    def checkClicked(group, mouse_pos, group_type='NUMBER'):
        selected = []
        # 数字卡片/运算符卡片
        if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] or group_type == GROUPTYPES[1]:
            max_selected = 2 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] else 1
            num_selected = 0
            for each in group:
                num_selected += int(each.is_selected)
            for each in group:
                if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
                    if each.is_selected:
                        each.is_selected = not each.is_selected
                        num_selected -= 1
                        each.select_order = None
                    else:
                        if num_selected < max_selected:
                            each.is_selected = not each.is_selected
                            num_selected += 1
                            each.select_order = str(num_selected)
                if each.is_selected:
                    selected.append(each.attribute)
        # 按钮卡片
        elif group_type == GROUPTYPES[2]:
            for each in group:
                if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
                    each.is_selected = True
                    selected.append(each.attribute)
        # 抛出异常
        else:
            raise ValueError('checkClicked.group_type unsupport %s, expect %s, %s or %s...' % (group_type, *GROUPTYPES))
        return selected
     
     
    '''获取数字精灵组'''
    def getNumberSpritesGroup(numbers):
        number_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        for idx, number in enumerate(numbers):
            args = (*NUMBERCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(number), NUMBERFONT, NUMBERFONT_COLORS, NUMBERCARD_COLORS, str(number))
            number_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))
        return number_sprites_group
     
     
    '''获取运算符精灵组'''
    def getOperatorSpritesGroup(operators):
        operator_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        for idx, operator in enumerate(operators):
            args = (*OPERATORCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(operator), OPERATORFONT, OPREATORFONT_COLORS, OPERATORCARD_COLORS, str(operator))
            operator_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))
        return operator_sprites_group
     
     
    '''获取按钮精灵组'''
    def getButtonSpritesGroup(buttons):
        button_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        for idx, button in enumerate(buttons):
            args = (*BUTTONCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(button), BUTTONFONT, BUTTONFONT_COLORS, BUTTONCARD_COLORS, str(button))
            button_sprites_group.add(Button(*args))
        return button_sprites_group
     
     
    '''计算'''
    def calculate(number1, number2, operator):
        operator_map = {'+': '+', '-': '-', '×': '*', '÷': '/'}
        try:
            result = str(eval(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2))
            return result if '.' not in result else str(Fraction(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2))
        except:
            return None
     
     
    '''在屏幕上显示信息'''
    def showInfo(text, screen):
        rect = pygame.Rect(200, 180, 400, 200)
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, PAPAYAWHIP, rect)
        font = pygame.font.Font(FONTPATH, 40)
        text_render = font.render(text, True, BLACK)
        font_size = font.size(text)
        screen.blit(text_render, (rect.x+(rect.width-font_size[0])/2, rect.y+(rect.height-font_size[1])/2))
     
     
    '''主函数'''
    def main():
        # 初始化, 导入必要的游戏素材
        pygame.init()
        pygame.mixer.init()
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENSIZE)
        pygame.display.set_caption('24 point —— 九歌')
        win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWINPATH)
        lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOLOSEPATH)
        warn_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWARNPATH)
        pygame.mixer.music.load(BGMPATH)
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
        # 24点游戏生成器
        game24_gen = game24Generator()
        game24_gen.generate()
        # 精灵组
        # --数字
        number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
        # --运算符
        operator_sprites_group = getOperatorSpritesGroup(OPREATORS)
        # --按钮
        button_sprites_group = getButtonSpritesGroup(BUTTONS)
        # 游戏主循环
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        selected_numbers = []
        selected_operators = []
        selected_buttons = []
        is_win = False
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit(-1)
                elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
                    mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                    selected_numbers = checkClicked(number_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'NUMBER')
                    selected_operators = checkClicked(operator_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'OPREATOR')
                    selected_buttons = checkClicked(button_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'BUTTON')
            screen.fill(AZURE)
            # 更新数字
            if len(selected_numbers) == 2 and len(selected_operators) == 1:
                noselected_numbers = []
                for each in number_sprites_group:
                    if each.is_selected:
                        if each.select_order == '1':
                            selected_number1 = each.attribute
                        elif each.select_order == '2':
                            selected_number2 = each.attribute
                        else:
                            raise ValueError('Unknow select_order %s, expect 1 or 2...' % each.select_order)
                    else:
                        noselected_numbers.append(each.attribute)
                    each.is_selected = False
                for each in operator_sprites_group:
                    each.is_selected = False
                result = calculate(selected_number1, selected_number2, *selected_operators)
                if result is not None:
                    game24_gen.numbers_now = noselected_numbers + [result]
                    is_win = game24_gen.check()
                    if is_win:
                        win_sound.play()
                    if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1:
                        lose_sound.play()
                else:
                    warn_sound.play()
                selected_numbers = []
                selected_operators = []
                number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
            # 精灵都画到screen上
            for each in number_sprites_group:
                each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
            for each in operator_sprites_group:
                each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
            for each in button_sprites_group:
                if selected_buttons and selected_buttons[0] in ['RESET', 'NEXT']:
                    is_win = False
                if selected_buttons and each.attribute == selected_buttons[0]:
                    each.is_selected = False
                    number_sprites_group = each.do(game24_gen, getNumberSpritesGroup, number_sprites_group, button_sprites_group)
                    selected_buttons = []
                each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
            # 游戏胜利
            if is_win:
                showInfo('Congratulations', screen)
            # 游戏失败
            if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1:
                showInfo('Game Over', screen)
            pygame.display.flip()
            clock.tick(30)
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

### **11、平衡木** ###

![图片][cbca4abe34ed49cb1a13a0f0fe1cf394.jpeg]

玩法：也是小时候的经典游戏，控制左右就行，到后面才有一点点难度。

**源码分享：**

import cfg
    from modules import breakoutClone
     
     
    '''主函数'''
    def main():
        game = breakoutClone(cfg)
        game.run()
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

### **12、外星人入侵** ###

玩法：这让我想起了魂斗罗那第几关的boss，有点类似，不过魂斗罗那个难度肯定高点。

![图片][497e038240cd5e4acc4caf79daf739d6.gif]

**源码分享：**

import os
    import sys
    import cfg
    import random
    import pygame
    from modules import *
     
     
    '''开始游戏'''
    def startGame(screen):
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        # 加载字体
        font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 18)
        if not os.path.isfile('score'):
            f = open('score', 'w')
            f.write('0')
            f.close()
        with open('score', 'r') as f:
            highest_score = int(f.read().strip())
        # 敌方
        enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        for i in range(55):
            if i < 11:
                enemy = enemySprite('small', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
            elif i < 33:
                enemy = enemySprite('medium', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
            else:
                enemy = enemySprite('large', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
            enemy.rect.x = 85 + (i % 11) * 50
            enemy.rect.y = 120 + (i // 11) * 45
            enemies_group.add(enemy)
        boomed_enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        en_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        ufo = ufoSprite(color=cfg.RED)
        # 我方
        myaircraft = aircraftSprite(color=cfg.GREEN, bullet_color=cfg.WHITE)
        my_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        # 用于控制敌方位置更新
        # --移动一行
        enemy_move_count = 24
        enemy_move_interval = 24
        enemy_move_flag = False
        # --改变移动方向(改变方向的同时集体下降一次)
        enemy_change_direction_count = 0
        enemy_change_direction_interval = 60
        enemy_need_down = False
        enemy_move_right = True
        enemy_need_move_row = 6
        enemy_max_row = 5
        # 用于控制敌方发射子弹
        enemy_shot_interval = 100
        enemy_shot_count = 0
        enemy_shot_flag = False
        # 游戏进行中
        running = True
        is_win = False
        # 主循环
        while running:
            screen.fill(cfg.BLACK)
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                # --点右上角的X或者按Esc键退出游戏
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                        pygame.quit()
                        sys.exit()
                # --射击
                if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                    my_bullet = myaircraft.shot()
                    if my_bullet:
                        my_bullets_group.add(my_bullet)
            # --我方子弹与敌方/UFO碰撞检测
            for enemy in enemies_group:
                if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemy, my_bullets_group, True, None):
                    boomed_enemies_group.add(enemy)
                    enemies_group.remove(enemy)
                    myaircraft.score += enemy.reward
            if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(ufo, my_bullets_group, True, None):
                ufo.is_dead = True
                myaircraft.score += ufo.reward
            # --更新并画敌方
            # ----敌方子弹
            enemy_shot_count += 1
            if enemy_shot_count > enemy_shot_interval:
                enemy_shot_flag = True
                enemies_survive_list = [enemy.number for enemy in enemies_group]
                shot_number = random.choice(enemies_survive_list)
                enemy_shot_count = 0
            # ----敌方移动
            enemy_move_count += 1
            if enemy_move_count > enemy_move_interval:
                enemy_move_count = 0
                enemy_move_flag = True
                enemy_need_move_row -= 1
                if enemy_need_move_row == 0:
                    enemy_need_move_row = enemy_max_row
                enemy_change_direction_count += 1
                if enemy_change_direction_count > enemy_change_direction_interval:
                    enemy_change_direction_count = 1
                    enemy_move_right = not enemy_move_right
                    enemy_need_down = True
                    # ----每次下降提高移动和射击速度
                    enemy_move_interval = max(15, enemy_move_interval-3)
                    enemy_shot_interval = max(50, enemy_move_interval-10)
            # ----遍历更新
            for enemy in enemies_group:
                if enemy_shot_flag:
                    if enemy.number == shot_number:
                        en_bullet = enemy.shot()
                        en_bullets_group.add(en_bullet)
                if enemy_move_flag:
                    if enemy.number in range((enemy_need_move_row-1)*11, enemy_need_move_row*11):
                        if enemy_move_right:
                            enemy.update('right', cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])
                        else:
                            enemy.update('left', cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])
                else:
                    enemy.update(None, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])
                if enemy_need_down:
                    if enemy.update('down', cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]):
                        running = False
                        is_win = False
                    enemy.change_count -= 1
                enemy.draw(screen)
            enemy_move_flag = False
            enemy_need_down = False
            enemy_shot_flag = False
            # ----敌方爆炸特效
            for boomed_enemy in boomed_enemies_group:
                if boomed_enemy.boom(screen):
                    boomed_enemies_group.remove(boomed_enemy)
                    del boomed_enemy
            # --敌方子弹与我方飞船碰撞检测
            if not myaircraft.one_dead:
                if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(myaircraft, en_bullets_group, True, None):
                    myaircraft.one_dead = True
            if myaircraft.one_dead:
                if myaircraft.boom(screen):
                    myaircraft.resetBoom()
                    myaircraft.num_life -= 1
                    if myaircraft.num_life < 1:
                        running = False
                        is_win = False
            else:
                # ----更新飞船
                myaircraft.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0])
                # ----画飞船
                myaircraft.draw(screen)
            if (not ufo.has_boomed) and (ufo.is_dead):
                if ufo.boom(screen):
                    ufo.has_boomed = True
            else:
                # ----更新UFO
                ufo.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0])
                # ----画UFO
                ufo.draw(screen)
            # --画我方飞船子弹
            for bullet in my_bullets_group:
                if bullet.update():
                    my_bullets_group.remove(bullet)
                    del bullet
                else:
                    bullet.draw(screen)
            # --画敌方子弹
            for bullet in en_bullets_group:
                if bullet.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]):
                    en_bullets_group.remove(bullet)
                    del bullet
                else:
                    bullet.draw(screen)
            if myaircraft.score > highest_score:
                highest_score = myaircraft.score
            # --得分每增加2000我方飞船增加一条生命
            if (myaircraft.score % 2000 == 0) and (myaircraft.score > 0) and (myaircraft.score != myaircraft.old_score):
                myaircraft.old_score = myaircraft.score
                myaircraft.num_life = min(myaircraft.num_life + 1, myaircraft.max_num_life)
            # --敌人都死光了的话就胜利了
            if len(enemies_group) < 1:
                is_win = True
                running = False
            # --显示文字
            # ----当前得分
            showText(screen, 'SCORE: ', cfg.WHITE, font, 200, 8)
            showText(screen, str(myaircraft.score), cfg.WHITE, font, 200, 24)
            # ----敌人数量
            showText(screen, 'ENEMY: ', cfg.WHITE, font, 370, 8)
            showText(screen, str(len(enemies_group)), cfg.WHITE, font, 370, 24)
            # ----历史最高分
            showText(screen, 'HIGHEST: ', cfg.WHITE, font, 540, 8)
            showText(screen, str(highest_score), cfg.WHITE, font, 540, 24)
            # ----FPS
            showText(screen, 'FPS: ' + str(int(clock.get_fps())), cfg.RED, font, 8, 8)
            # --显示剩余生命值
            showLife(screen, myaircraft.num_life, cfg.GREEN)
            pygame.display.update()
            clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
        with open('score', 'w') as f:
            f.write(str(highest_score))
        return is_win
     
     
    '''主函数'''
    def main():
        # 初始化
        pygame.init()
        pygame.display.set_caption('外星人入侵 —— 九歌')
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
        pygame.mixer.init()
        pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
        pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
        while True:
            is_win = startGame(screen)
            endInterface(screen, cfg.BLACK, is_win)
     
     
    '''run'''
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

### **13、井字棋888** ###

![图片][2ea8d2f3e34277c0dfd63717948eae80.png]

玩法：我打赌大家在课堂上肯定玩过这个，想想当年和同桌玩这个废了好几本本子。

**源码分享：**

from tkinter import *
    import tkinter.messagebox as msg
     
    root = Tk()
    root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul')
    # labels
    Label(root, text="player1 : X", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=1)
    Label(root, text="player2 : O", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=2)
     
    digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
     
    # for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Y
    mark = ''
     
    # counting the no. of click
    count = 0
     
    panels = ["panel"] * 10
     
     
    def win(panels, sign):
        return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels[3] == sign)
                or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels[7] == sign)
                or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels[9] == sign)
                or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels[8] == sign)
                or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels[9] == sign)
                or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels[7] == sign)
                or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels[6] == sign)
                or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels[9] == sign))
     
     
    def checker(digit):
        global count, mark, digits
     
        # Check which button clicked
     
        if digit == 1 and digit in digits:
            digits.remove(digit)
            ##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play
            if count % 2 == 0:
                mark = 'X'
                panels[digit] = mark
            elif count % 2 != 0:
                mark = 'O'
                panels[digit] = mark
     
            button1.config(text=mark)
            count = count + 1
            sign = mark
     
            if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
                root.destroy()
            elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
                root.destroy()
     
        if digit == 2 and digit in digits:
            digits.remove(digit)
     
            if count % 2 == 0:
                mark = 'X'
                panels[digit] = mark
            elif count % 2 != 0:
                mark = 'O'
                panels[digit] = mark
     
            button2.config(text=mark)
            count = count + 1
            sign = mark
     
            if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
                root.destroy()
            elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
                root.destroy()
     
        if digit == 3 and digit in digits:
            digits.remove(digit)
     
            if count % 2 == 0:
                mark = 'X'
                panels[digit] = mark
            elif count % 2 != 0:
                mark = 'O'
                panels[digit] = mark
     
            button3.config(text=mark)
            count = count + 1
            sign = mark
     
            if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
                root.destroy()
            elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
                root.destroy()
     
        if digit == 4 and digit in digits:
            digits.remove(digit)
     
            if count % 2 == 0:
                mark = 'X'
                panels[digit] = mark
            elif count % 2 != 0:
                mark = 'O'
                panels[digit] = mark
     
            button4.config(text=mark)
            count = count + 1
            sign = mark
     
            if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
                root.destroy()
            elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
                root.destroy()
     
        if digit == 5 and digit in digits:
            digits.remove(digit)
     
            if count % 2 == 0:
                mark = 'X'
                panels[digit] = mark
            elif count % 2 != 0:
                mark = 'O'
                panels[digit] = mark
     
            button5.config(text=mark)
            count = count + 1
            sign = mark
     
            if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
                root.destroy()
            elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
                root.destroy()
     
        if digit == 6 and digit in digits:
            digits.remove(digit)
     
            if count % 2 == 0:
                mark = 'X'
                panels[digit] = mark
            elif count % 2 != 0:
                mark = 'O'
                panels[digit] = mark
     
            button6.config(text=mark)
            count = count + 1
            sign = mark
     
            if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
                root.destroy()
            elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
                root.destroy()
     
        if digit == 7 and digit in digits:
            digits.remove(digit)
     
            if count % 2 == 0:
                mark = 'X'
                panels[digit] = mark
            elif count % 2 != 0:
                mark = 'O'
                panels[digit] = mark
     
            button7.config(text=mark)
            count = count + 1
            sign = mark
     
            if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
                root.destroy()
            elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
                root.destroy()
     
        if digit == 8 and digit in digits:
            digits.remove(digit)
     
            if count % 2 == 0:
                mark = 'X'
                panels[digit] = mark
            elif count % 2 != 0:
                mark = 'O'
                panels[digit] = mark
     
            button8.config(text=mark)
            count = count + 1
            sign = mark
     
            if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
                root.destroy()
            elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
                root.destroy()
     
        if digit == 9 and digit in digits:
            digits.remove(digit)
     
            if count % 2 == 0:
                mark = 'X'
                panels[digit] = mark
            elif count % 2 != 0:
                mark = 'O'
                panels[digit] = mark
     
            button9.config(text=mark)
            count = count + 1
            sign = mark
     
            if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
                root.destroy()
            elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
                msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
                root.destroy()
     
        ###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied
        if (count > 8 and win(panels, 'X') == False and win(panels, 'O') == False):
            msg.showinfo("Result", "Match Tied")
            root.destroy()
     
     
    ####define buttons
    button1 = Button(root, width=15, font=('Times 16 bold'), height=7, command=lambda: checker(1))
    button1.grid(row=1, column=1)
    button2 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(2))
    button2.grid(row=1, column=2)
    button3 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(3))
    button3.grid(row=1, column=3)
    button4 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(4))
    button4.grid(row=2, column=1)
    button5 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(5))
    button5.grid(row=2, column=2)
    button6 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(6))
    button6.grid(row=2, column=3)
    button7 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(7))
    button7.grid(row=3, column=1)
    button8 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(8))
    button8.grid(row=3, column=2)
    button9 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(9))
    button9.grid(row=3, column=3)
     
    root.mainloop()

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