Android MPAndroidChart PieChart数据过多重叠问题解决

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2023-10-12 17:11 17阅读 0赞

效果如下图：

![f8230ec0a1ee46199c18f2e37766b48f.png][]

**饼图选中状态：**

![19a89c0af20d47d18132ab70e910a5a1.png][]

**实现方法如下：**

**1,自定义PieChartRendederer**

package com.example.cashbook.custom;
    
    
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.graphics.Rect;
    import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.animation.ChartAnimator;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.charts.PieChart;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.data.PieData;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.data.PieDataSet;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.data.PieEntry;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.formatter.ValueFormatter;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.interfaces.datasets.IPieDataSet;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.renderer.PieChartRenderer;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.utils.ColorTemplate;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.utils.MPPointF;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.utils.Utils;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.utils.ViewPortHandler;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * @author wh445306
     * @version 1.0
     * @Description PieChartCustomRendederer
     * @Date 2023-06-13 0:42
     */
    
    public class PieChartCustomRendederer extends PieChartRenderer {
         Paint mEntryLabelsPaint=new Paint();
    
        public PieChartCustomRendederer(PieChart chart, ChartAnimator animator, ViewPortHandler viewPortHandler) {
            super(chart, animator, viewPortHandler);
        }
    
        private float[] minData(float leftRecordY[][], float pt1y) {
            //计算出离的最近的
            List<Float> bigD = new ArrayList<>();
            //变换前的数据
            List<Float> nearestlist = new ArrayList<>();
            //变换后的数据
            List<Float> nearestlistCopy = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int k = 0; k < leftRecordY[0].length; k++) {
                if (leftRecordY[0][k] != 0) {
                    bigD.add(Math.abs(leftRecordY[0][k] - pt1y));
                    nearestlist.add(leftRecordY[0][k]);
                    nearestlistCopy.add(leftRecordY[1][k]);
                }
            }
            // 距离最近的点，数值
            float[] rF = new float[2];
            if (bigD.size() == 0) {
                return rF;
            }
    
            float minD = bigD.get(0);
            rF[0]= nearestlist.get(0);
            rF[1]= nearestlistCopy.get(0);
    
            for (int g = 0; g < bigD.size(); g++) {
                if (bigD.get(g) < minD) {
                    minD = bigD.get(g);
                    rF[0]= nearestlist.get(g);
                    rF[1]= nearestlistCopy.get(g);
                }
            }
            return rF;
        }
    
        private String text = "2.0%";
        @Override
        public void drawValues(Canvas c) {
    
            MPPointF center = mChart.getCenterCircleBox();
    
            // get whole the radius
            float radius = mChart.getRadius();
            float rotationAngle = mChart.getRotationAngle();
            float[] drawAngles = mChart.getDrawAngles();
            float[] absoluteAngles = mChart.getAbsoluteAngles();
    
            float phaseX = mAnimator.getPhaseX();
            float phaseY = mAnimator.getPhaseY();
    
            final float roundedRadius = (radius - (radius * mChart.getHoleRadius() / 100f)) / 2f;
            final float holeRadiusPercent = mChart.getHoleRadius() / 100.f;
            float labelRadiusOffset = radius / 10f * 3.6f;
    
            if (mChart.isDrawHoleEnabled()) {
                labelRadiusOffset = (radius - (radius * holeRadiusPercent)) / 2f;
    
                if (!mChart.isDrawSlicesUnderHoleEnabled() && mChart.isDrawRoundedSlicesEnabled()) {
                    // Add curved circle slice and spacing to rotation angle, so that it sits nicely inside
                    rotationAngle += roundedRadius * 360 / (Math.PI * 2 * radius);
                }
            }
    
            final float labelRadius = radius - labelRadiusOffset;
    
            PieData data = mChart.getData();
            List<IPieDataSet> dataSets = data.getDataSets();
    
            float yValueSum = data.getYValueSum();
    
            boolean drawEntryLabels = mChart.isDrawEntryLabelsEnabled();
    
            float angle;
            int xIndex = 0;
    
            c.save();
    
            float offset = Utils.convertDpToPixel(5.f);
    
            for (int i = 0; i < dataSets.size(); i++) {
    
                IPieDataSet dataSet = dataSets.get(i);
    
                final boolean drawValues = dataSet.isDrawValuesEnabled();
    
                if (!drawValues && !drawEntryLabels)
                    continue;
    
                final PieDataSet.ValuePosition xValuePosition = dataSet.getXValuePosition();
                final PieDataSet.ValuePosition yValuePosition = dataSet.getYValuePosition();
    
                // apply the text-styling defined by the DataSet
                applyValueTextStyle(dataSet);
                Rect rect = new Rect();
                mValuePaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), rect);
                mValuePaint.setColor(dataSet.getColor(i));
                int textHeight = (int) (rect.height() * 1.4f);//文本的高度
                float lineHeight =  Utils.calcTextHeight(mValuePaint, "Q") + Utils.convertDpToPixel(4f);
    
                ValueFormatter formatter = dataSet.getValueFormatter();
    
                int entryCount = dataSet.getEntryCount();
    
                mValueLinePaint.setColor(dataSet.getValueLineColor());
                mValueLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(Utils.convertDpToPixel(dataSet.getValueLineWidth()));
    
                final float sliceSpace = getSliceSpace(dataSet);
    
                MPPointF iconsOffset = MPPointF.getInstance(dataSet.getIconsOffset());
                iconsOffset.x = Utils.convertDpToPixel(iconsOffset.x);
                iconsOffset.y = Utils.convertDpToPixel(iconsOffset.y);
                //第一个存以前的，第二个存变换位置后的
                float leftRecordY[][] = new float[2][entryCount];
                float rightRecordY[][] = new float[2][entryCount];
    
                for (int j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
    
                    PieEntry entry = dataSet.getEntryForIndex(j);
    
                    if (xIndex == 0)
                        angle = 0.f;
                    else
                        angle = absoluteAngles[xIndex - 1] * phaseX;
    
                    final float sliceAngle = drawAngles[xIndex];
                    final float sliceSpaceMiddleAngle = sliceSpace / (Utils.FDEG2RAD * labelRadius);
    
                    // offset needed to center the drawn text in the slice
                    final float angleOffset = (sliceAngle - sliceSpaceMiddleAngle / 2.f) / 2.f;
    
                    angle = angle + angleOffset;
    
                    final float transformedAngle = rotationAngle + angle * phaseY;
    
                    float value = mChart.isUsePercentValuesEnabled() ? entry.getY()
                            / yValueSum * 100f : entry.getY();
                    String formattedValue = formatter.getPieLabel(value, entry);
                    String entryLabel = entry.getLabel();
    
                    final float sliceXBase = (float) Math.cos(transformedAngle * Utils.FDEG2RAD);
                    final float sliceYBase = (float) Math.sin(transformedAngle * Utils.FDEG2RAD);
    
                    final boolean drawXOutside = drawEntryLabels &&
                            xValuePosition == PieDataSet.ValuePosition.OUTSIDE_SLICE;
                    final boolean drawYOutside = drawValues &&
                            yValuePosition == PieDataSet.ValuePosition.OUTSIDE_SLICE;
                    final boolean drawXInside = drawEntryLabels &&
                            xValuePosition == PieDataSet.ValuePosition.INSIDE_SLICE;
                    final boolean drawYInside = drawValues &&
                            yValuePosition == PieDataSet.ValuePosition.INSIDE_SLICE;
    
                    if (drawXOutside || drawYOutside) {
    
                        final float valueLineLength1 = dataSet.getValueLinePart1Length();
                        final float valueLineLength2 = dataSet.getValueLinePart2Length();
                        final float valueLinePart1OffsetPercentage = dataSet.getValueLinePart1OffsetPercentage() / 100.f;
    
                        float pt2x, pt2y;
                        float labelPtx, labelPty;
    
                        float line1Radius;
    
                        if (mChart.isDrawHoleEnabled())
                            line1Radius = (radius - (radius * holeRadiusPercent))
                                    * valueLinePart1OffsetPercentage
                                    + (radius * holeRadiusPercent);
                        else
                            line1Radius = radius * valueLinePart1OffsetPercentage;
    
                        final float polyline2Width =  dataSet.isValueLineVariableLength()
                                ? labelRadius * valueLineLength2 * (float) Math.abs(Math.sin(
                                transformedAngle * Utils.FDEG2RAD))
                                : labelRadius * valueLineLength2;
    
                        float pt0x = line1Radius * sliceXBase + center.x;
                        float pt0y = line1Radius * sliceYBase + center.y;
    
                        float pt1x = labelRadius * (1 + valueLineLength1) * sliceXBase + center.x;
                        float pt1y = labelRadius * (1 + valueLineLength1) * sliceYBase + center.y;
    
                        if (transformedAngle % 360.0 >= 90.0 && transformedAngle % 360.0 <= 270.0) {
    
                            float nearestPoint[] = minData(leftRecordY, pt1y);
    
                            leftRecordY[0][j] = pt1y;
                            //判断是否需要挪位置
                            if (nearestPoint[0] != 0 && Math.abs(nearestPoint[0] - pt1y) < (textHeight+lineHeight)) {
                                pt1y = nearestPoint[1] - textHeight;
                            }
                            pt2x = pt1x - polyline2Width;
                            pt2y = pt1y;
    
                            mValuePaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);
    
                            if(drawXOutside)
                                mEntryLabelsPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);
    
                            labelPtx = pt2x - offset;
                            labelPty = pt2y;
                            leftRecordY[1][j] = pt1y;
                        } else {
                            float[] nearestPoint = minData(rightRecordY, pt1y);
    
                            rightRecordY[0][j] = pt1y;
    
                            //判断是否需要挪位置
                            if (nearestPoint[0] != 0 && Math.abs(nearestPoint[0] - pt1y) < (textHeight+lineHeight)) {
                                pt1y = nearestPoint[1] + textHeight;
                            }
    
                            pt2x = pt1x + polyline2Width;
                            pt2y = pt1y;
                            mValuePaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
    
                            if(drawXOutside)
                                mEntryLabelsPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
    
                            labelPtx = pt2x + offset;
                            labelPty = pt2y;
                            rightRecordY[1][j] = labelPty;
                        }
    
                        if (dataSet.getValueLineColor() != ColorTemplate.COLOR_NONE) {
    
                            if (dataSet.isUsingSliceColorAsValueLineColor()) {
                                mValueLinePaint.setColor(dataSet.getColor(j));
                            }
    
                            c.drawLine(pt0x, pt0y, pt1x, pt1y, mValueLinePaint);
                            c.drawLine(pt1x, pt1y, pt2x, pt2y, mValueLinePaint);
                        }
    
                        // draw everything, depending on settings
                        if (drawXOutside && drawYOutside) {
    
                            drawValue(c, formattedValue, labelPtx, labelPty, dataSet.getValueTextColor(j));
    
                            if (j < data.getEntryCount() && entryLabel != null) {
                                drawEntryLabel(c, entryLabel, labelPtx, labelPty + lineHeight);
                            }
    
                        } else if (drawXOutside) {
                            if (j < data.getEntryCount() && entryLabel != null) {
                                drawEntryLabel(c, entryLabel, labelPtx, labelPty + lineHeight / 2.f);
                            }
                        } else if (drawYOutside) {
    
                            drawValue(c, formattedValue, labelPtx, labelPty + lineHeight / 2.f, dataSet.getValueTextColor(j));
                        }
                    }
    
                    if (drawXInside || drawYInside) {
                        // calculate the text position
                        float x = labelRadius * sliceXBase + center.x;
                        float y = labelRadius * sliceYBase + center.y;
    
                        mValuePaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
    
                        // draw everything, depending on settings
                        if (drawXInside && drawYInside) {
    
                            drawValue(c, formattedValue, x, y, dataSet.getValueTextColor(j));
    
                            if (j < data.getEntryCount() && entryLabel != null) {
                                drawEntryLabel(c, entryLabel, x, y + lineHeight);
                            }
    
                        } else if (drawXInside) {
                            if (j < data.getEntryCount() && entryLabel != null) {
                                drawEntryLabel(c, entryLabel, x, y + lineHeight / 2f);
                            }
                        } else if (drawYInside) {
                            drawValue(c, formattedValue, x, y + lineHeight / 2f, dataSet.getValueTextColor(j));
                        }
                    }
    
                    if (entry.getIcon() != null && dataSet.isDrawIconsEnabled()) {
    
                        Drawable icon = entry.getIcon();
    
    
                        float x = (labelRadius + iconsOffset.y) * sliceXBase + center.x;
                        float y = (labelRadius + iconsOffset.y) * sliceYBase + center.y;
                        y += iconsOffset.x;
    
                        Utils.drawImage(
                                c,
                                icon,
                                (int)x,
                                (int)y,
                                icon.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                                icon.getIntrinsicHeight());
                    }
    
                    xIndex++;
                }
    
                MPPointF.recycleInstance(iconsOffset);
            }
            MPPointF.recycleInstance(center);
            c.restore();
        }
    }

**2,自定义PieChart**

package com.example.cashbook.custom;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import com.github.mikephil.charting.charts.PieChart;
    
    /**
     * @author wh445306
     * @version 1.0
     * @Description MyPieChart
     * @Date 2023-06-13 1:43
     */
    
    public class MyPieChart extends PieChart {
    
        public MyPieChart(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }
    
        public MyPieChart(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
        }
    
        public MyPieChart(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void init() {
            super.init();
            //此处把mRenderer替换成我们自己的PieChartRenderer
            mRenderer = new PieChartCustomRendederer(this, mAnimator, mViewPortHandler);
        }
    }

3,使用：

<com.xxxx.xxxx.custom.MyPieChart
                    android:id="@+id/piePayChart"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="180dp"
                    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"/>

> 说明：本着资源共享，部分代码参考网友的，局部做了修改完善，转载需注明出处,谢谢

[f8230ec0a1ee46199c18f2e37766b48f.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f8230ec0a1ee46199c18f2e37766b48f.png
[19a89c0af20d47d18132ab70e910a5a1.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/19a89c0af20d47d18132ab70e910a5a1.png