Winform中使用控件的Dock属性设计窗体布局，使不随窗体缩放而改变

以你之姓@ 2023-10-11 13:51 34阅读 0赞

## 场景 ##

在新建一个Winform窗体后，拖拽控件设置其布局如下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

如果只是单纯的这么设计，我们在运行后，如果对窗口进行缩放就会导致如下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

所以我们需要在设计页面布局时对控件进行定位设置。

注：

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## 实现 ##

首先是设置菜单栏的位置，让其始终位于窗体的最上方，我们找到菜单栏的Dock属性，设置其为Top。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

然后左下角的控件，同理设置其Dock属性为左边Left

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

那么下边右边的控件就可以设置其填充了，设置其Dock属性为Fill。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

这样就不会随着窗口的缩放而改变布局。

如果还有其他额外布局，可以参考控件的Anchor属性

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

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[https_blog.csdn.net_badao_liumang_qizhi]: https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
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