Hazel轻松管理文件-安装包自动新建同名文件夹并且移动

比眉伴天荒 2023-06-18 11:52 6阅读 0赞

首先贴图，我平时使用的一些规则，然后说一些平常有用的一些规则，及使用场景。

![clipboard_20191114114131.png][]

1.  下载目录
    
    1.  **最新下载文件打标签**：每次下载的文件都打上tag,标记为最近下载的文件，这样可以在Finder里通过标签直接查看最新下载的文件
    2.  **超过4周的打标签-红色**:下载成功，并且一直放在下载目录超过4周，则打上tag，后续方便自己同意处理这些超过4周还未处理的文件
    3.  **安装包移动到APP-建新文件夹**:新下载的APP安装包，我习惯把所有的安装包放置在某一个目录下（~/app），然后新建一个同名的目录，放置新下载的安装包和关于该软件的一些配置或插件
    4.  **Alfred-工作流移动**:下载的Alfred工作流，自动移动到相应的目录（~/app/alfred）
    5.  **删除2个月前的下载文件**:如果在下载目录超过2个月都没有处理，自动删除
    6.  **电影、音乐、图片**：自动移动到相应目录

以上几个规则，都比较简单，简单说说规则3，规则3是配合Mac自带的Automator实现，实现效果如下（折腾半天也没有弄好视频）：

![v4u1f-d9zld.gif][]

[https://v.youku.com/v\_show/id\_XNDQzNjY5NDAxNg==.html?spm=a2ha1.12701310.app.5~5!2~5!3~5~5~5!2~5~5~5~A][https_v.youku.com_v_show_id_XNDQzNjY5NDAxNg_.html_spm_a2ha1.12701310.app.5_5_2_5_3_5_5_5_2_5_5_5_A]

以下是具体实现步骤：

步骤一：使用Automator创建一个工作流

![clipboard_20191114011310.png][] 选择工作流类型

*  ![WX20191114-161031_2x-1024x629.png][] 1
 *  ![WX20191114-161104_2x-1024x722.png][] 2
 *  ![WX20191114-161119_2x-1024x479.png][] 3

重点是AppleScript脚本，主要通过脚本实现新建同名文件夹，并且移动APP安装包到新建的目录下，具体实现如下：

on run {input, parameters}
    	if (count of input) < 3 then return
    	--获取过来时间
    	set filterTime to (item -2 of input) as number
    	--获取目标目录
    	set targetFolder to (item -1 of input)
    	--待处理文件
    	set input to items 1 through -3 of input
    	set output to {}
    	repeat with temp in the input -- 循环遍历没改安装包文件
    		set anItem to temp as text
    		set oneminutes to (current date) - filterTime * minutes
    		tell application "System Events" to tell disk item anItem
    			set relTargetPath to targetFolder
    			--指定目录
    			set theContainer to targetFolder
    			set {theName, theExtension, theFileDate} to {name, name extension, creation date}
    		end tell
    		--过滤创建时间
    		if theFileDate > oneminutes then
    			if theExtension is in {"app", "dmg"} then
    				--软件名称
    				set theName to text 1 thru -((count theExtension) + 2) of theName -- the name part 
    				--判断是否存在同名目录
    				tell application "Finder" to set targetPathFileExists to exists folder ((targetFolder as text) & theName)
    				--display dialog ((targetFolder & theName) as text)
    				--display dialog ((targetPathFileExists) as text)
    				if targetPathFileExists is true then
    					set tempVar to display dialog "文件夹[" & theName & "] 已存在,是移动" buttons {"是", "否"}
    					set theButtonPressed to button returned of tempVar
    					if theButtonPressed = "是" then
    						tell application "Finder"
    							move temp to (targetFolder as text) & theName
    							display notification "成功移动到:" & POSIX path of ((targetFolder as text) & theName) with title ("文件: " & theName as text)
    						end tell
    					end if
    				else
    					tell application "Finder"
    						make new folder at folder theContainer with properties {name:theName}
    						set end of output to result as alias
    						move temp to result
    						display notification "成功新建目录" & theName & "并且移动目录" & POSIX path of ((targetFolder as text) & theName) with title ("文件: " & theName as text)
    					end tell
    				end if
    			end if
    		end if
    	end repeat
    	return output -- or output 
    end run

![clipboard_20191114042125.png][]

变量：

filterTime: 安装包创建时间过滤，单位为分钟；例如：1，代表最近1分钟内的安装包才会进行移动

targetFolder: 安装包移动的目录路径，会在该路劲下创建同名目录

步骤二：创建Hazel规则

![clipboard_20191114011043.png][]

这里规则很简单，根据下载的文件名称过滤，如果满足dmg结尾，说明是APP安装包，然后触发Automator 工作流，进行同名文件新建和安装包移动

[Automator][] [CICD][] [Consul][] [Consul-template][] [docker][] [docker-compose][] [elasticsearch][] [gitlab][] [gitlab-runner][] [harbor][] [Hazel][] [hybris][] [java][] [kubernetes][] [mac][] [macx高效率][macx] [nginx][] [rancher][] [spring boot][] [spring cloud][] [swarm][] [分布式][Link 1] [序列号][Link 2] [有规则][Link 3]

[clipboard_20191114114131.png]: https://jessica-1259671334.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/blog/mac%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87/clipboard_20191114114131.png
[v4u1f-d9zld.gif]: https://jessica-1259671334.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/blog/mac%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87/v4u1f-d9zld.gif
[https_v.youku.com_v_show_id_XNDQzNjY5NDAxNg_.html_spm_a2ha1.12701310.app.5_5_2_5_3_5_5_5_2_5_5_5_A]: https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNDQzNjY5NDAxNg==.html?spm=a2ha1.12701310.app.5~5!2~5!3~5~5~5!2~5~5~5~A
[clipboard_20191114011310.png]: https://jessica-1259671334.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/blog/mac%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87/clipboard_20191114011310.png
[WX20191114-161031_2x-1024x629.png]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/WX20191114-161031@2x-1024x629.png
[WX20191114-161104_2x-1024x722.png]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/WX20191114-161104@2x-1024x722.png
[WX20191114-161119_2x-1024x479.png]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/WX20191114-161119@2x-1024x479.png
[clipboard_20191114042125.png]: https://jessica-1259671334.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/blog/mac%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87/clipboard_20191114042125.png
[clipboard_20191114011043.png]: https://jessica-1259671334.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/blog/mac%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87/clipboard_20191114011043.png
[Automator]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=automator
[CICD]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=cicd
[Consul]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=consul
[Consul-template]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=consul-template
[docker]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=docker
[docker-compose]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=docker-compose
[elasticsearch]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=elasticsearch
[gitlab]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=gitlab
[gitlab-runner]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=gitlab-runner
[harbor]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=harbor
[Hazel]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=hazel
[hybris]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=hybris
[java]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=java
[kubernetes]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=kubernetes
[mac]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=mac
[macx]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=macx%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87
[nginx]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=nginx
[rancher]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=rancher
[spring boot]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=spring-boot
[spring cloud]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=spring-cloud
[swarm]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=swarm
[Link 1]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F
[Link 2]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8F%B7
[Link 3]: http://jessica.glj-site.com:8888/?tag=%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99