idea导入普通web项目

墨蓝 2023-03-13 09:20 110阅读 0赞

首先了解idea的project、Modules、Facets、Artifacts的含义

`Project`是最顶级的结构单元，然后就是`Module`，一个`Project`可以有多个`Module，`一个`Project`是由一个或多个`Module`组成。

Facets表述了在module中使用的各种各样的框架、技术和语言，这些Facets让Intellij IDEA知道怎么对待module内容，并保证与相应的框架和语言保持一致，即表示某个module有的特征，比如web、strtus2、spring、hibernate等；配置项目框架类支持。

Artifacts是maven中的一个概念，表示某个module要如何打包，例如war exploded、war、jar、ear等等这种打包形式；它的作用是整合编译后的 java 文件，资源文件等，有不同的整合方式，比如war、jar、war exploded 等，对于 Module 而言，有了 Artifact 就可以部署到 web 容器中了。其中 war 和 war exploded 区别就是后者不压缩，开发时选后者便于看到修改文件后的效果。

下面是idea导入普通web项目的步骤

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**然后选择File -> Project structure**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![20200512215740339.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

然后run -> Edit Configurations

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

参考 [https://www.cnblogs.com/cmyBlog/p/10892713.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_cmyBlog_p_10892713.html]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230312/c5c710b0e04d4acdb0744315cc78edce.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230312/c1c9cde2ce6447c1ac9268a4bcf4759e.png
[20200512215740339.png]: /images/20230312/ac58c9ef74154105b7bf92c48580014b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20230312/4ca459763673474cbd00af0df2b840dc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512215828129.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512215912255.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220003227.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220038748.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220126894.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220149527.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220211206.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220230171.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220255391.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220420711.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220440193.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512220501640.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjkzMTMwOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_www.cnblogs.com_cmyBlog_p_10892713.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/cmyBlog/p/10892713.html