Harbor私有仓库配置与部署

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2023-03-02 10:19 1阅读 0赞

## **一、Harbor介绍** ##

Harbor是由VMware公司开源的企业级的Docker Registry管理项目，Harbor主要提供Dcoker Registry管理UI，提供的功能包括：基于角色访问的控制权限管理(RBAC)、AD/LDAP集成、日志审核、管理界面、自我注册、镜像复制和中文支持等。Harbor的目标是帮助用户迅速搭建一个企业级的Docker registry服务。它以Docker公司开源的registry为基础，额外提供了如下功能:

1）基于角色的访问控制(Role Based Access Control)  
2）基于策略的镜像复制(Policy based image replication)  
3）镜像的漏洞扫描(Vulnerability Scanning)  
4）AD/LDAP集成(LDAP/AD support)  
5）镜像的删除和空间清理(Image deletion & garbage collection)  
6）友好的管理UI(Graphical user portal)  
7）审计日志(Audit logging)  
8）RESTful API  
9）部署简单(Easy deployment)

Harbor的所有组件都在Dcoker中部署，所以Harbor可使用Docker Compose快速部署。**需要特别注意：**由于**Harbor是基于Docker Registry V2版本**，所以**docker必须大于等于1.10.0版本**，**docker-compose必须要大于1.6.0版本**！

## **二、Harbor仓库结构** ##

Harbor的每个组件都是以Docker容器的形式构建的，可以使用Docker Compose来进行部署。如果环境中使用了kubernetes，Harbor也提供了kubernetes的配置文件。**Harbor大概需要以下几个容器组成**：

*  **ui**(Harbor的核心服务)
 *  **log**(运行着rsyslog的容器，进行日志收集)
 *  **mysql**(由官方mysql镜像构成的数据库容器)
 *  **Nginx**(使用Nginx做反向代理)
 *  **registry**(官方的Docker registry)
 *  **adminserver**(Harbor的配置数据管理器)
 *  **jobservice**(Harbor的任务管理服务)
 *  **redis**(用于存储session)

Harbor是一个用于存储和分发Docker镜像的企业级Registry服务器：

![format_png][]

![format_png 1][]

### **2.1、harbor依赖组件** ###

1）Nginx（Proxy代理层）：Nginx前端代理，主要用于分发前端页面ui访问和镜像上传和下载流量; Harbor的registry,UI,token等服务，通过一个前置的反向代理统一接收浏览器、Docker客户端的请求，并将请求转发给后端不同的服务

2）Registry v2：镜像仓库，负责存储镜像文件; Docker官方镜像仓库, 负责储存Docker镜像，并处理docker push/pull命令。由于我们要对用户进行访问控制，即不同用户对Docker image有不同的读写权限，Registry会指向一个token服务，强制用户的每次docker pull/push请求都要携带一个合法的token, Registry会通过公钥对token进行解密验证

3）Database(MySQL或Postgresql)：为core services提供数据库服务，负责储存用户权限、审计日志、Docker image分组信息等数据

4）Core services(Admin Server)：这是Harbor的核心功能，主要提供以下服务：

*  UI：提供图形化界面，帮助用户管理registry上的镜像（image）, 并对用户进行授权
 *  webhook：为了及时获取registry 上image状态变化的情况， 在Registry上配置webhook，把状态变化传递给UI模块
 *  Auth服务：负责根据用户权限给每个docker push/pull命令签发token. Docker 客户端向Regiøstry服务发起的请求,如果不包含token，会被重定向到这里，获得token后再重新向Registry进行请求
 *  API: 提供Harbor，RESTful API

5）Replication Job Service：提供多个 Harbor 实例之间的镜像同步功能

6）Log collector：为了帮助监控Harbor运行，负责收集其他组件的log，供日后进行分析

### **2.2、harbor组件数据流向** ###

![format_png 2][]

1）proxy，它是一个nginx前端代理，主要是分发前端页面ui访问和镜像上传和下载流量，上图中通过深蓝色先标识；  
2）ui提供了一个web管理页面，当然还包括了一个前端页面和后端API，底层使用mysql数据库；  
3）registry是镜像仓库，负责存储镜像文件，当镜像上传完毕后通过hook通知ui创建repository，上图通过红色线标识，当然registry的token认证也是通过ui组件完成；  
4）adminserver是系统的配置管理中心附带检查存储用量，ui和jobserver启动时候回需要加载adminserver的配置，通过灰色线标识；  
5）jobsevice是负责镜像复制工作的，他和registry通信，从一个registry pull镜像然后push到另一个registry，并记录job\_log，上图通过紫色线标识；  
6）log是日志汇总组件，通过docker的log-driver把日志汇总到一起，通过浅蓝色线条标识。

## **三、Harbor仓库部署** ##

### **3.1、注意事项** ###

官方提供2种部署Harbor的方式:  
1）**在线安装**: 从Docker Hub下载Harbor的镜像来安装, 由于Docker Hub比较慢, 建议Docker配置好加速器。  
2）**离线安装**: 这种方式应对与部署主机没联网的情况使用。需要提前下载离线安装包: harbor-offline-installer-.tgz 到本地

在线部署方式：非常慢

1）下载Harbor最新的在线安装包  
2）配置Harbor (harbor.yml)  
3）运行install.sh来安装和启动Harbor  
4）Harbor的日志路径:/var/log/harbor

推荐系统配置：

[![image][]][image 1]

参考文档：

github：[https://github.com/goharbor/harbor][https_github.com_goharbor_harbor]

安装手册：[https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/docs/installation\_guide.md][https_github.com_goharbor_harbor_blob_master_docs_installation_guide.md]

用户手册：[https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/docs/user\_guide.md][https_github.com_goharbor_harbor_blob_master_docs_user_guide.md]

### **3.2、部署记录** ###

**3.2.1、环境准备**

**3.2.2、安装docker**

**3.2.3、安装docker  compose**

**3.2.4、离线方式安装harbor**

在线安装可能由于官网源的网络波动导致安装失败

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    </div> </td> 
   <td style="border-color:#c0c0c0;text-align:left;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
    <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>#上传下载的离线软件包并解压</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>[root@docker02 ~]</code><code># ll</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root 634887088 Nov 26 15:54 harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.2.tgz</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>[root@docker02 ~]</code><code># tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.2.tgz </code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>[root@docker02 ~]</code><code># ls</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>anaconda-ks.cfg&nbsp; harbor&nbsp; harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.2.tgz</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>[root@docker02 ~]</code><code># cd harbor/</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>[root@docker02 harbor]</code><code># ll</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>total 623288</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 638214056 Nov&nbsp; 1 11:14 harbor.v1.9.2.</code><code>tar</code><code>.gz</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5805 Nov&nbsp; 1 11:13 harbor.yml</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5088 Nov&nbsp; 1 11:13 </code><code>install</code><code>.sh</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11347 Nov&nbsp; 1 11:13 LICENSE</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1748 Nov&nbsp; 1 11:13 prepare</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;</span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>#配置harbor</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>[root@docker02 harbor]</code><code># cat harbor.yml |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>hostname</code><code>: 192.168.11.11&nbsp; </code><code>#修改成Harbao部署机自身的ip地址或域名</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>http:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>port: 80</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>#harbor初始管理员密码为Harbor12345</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>database:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>password: root123&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>#数据库密码</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>max_idle_conns: 50</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>max_open_conns: 100</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>data_volume: </code><code>/data</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>clair:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>updaters_interval: 12</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>jobservice:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>max_job_workers: 10</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>notification:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>webhook_job_max_retry: 10</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>chart:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>absolute_url: disabled</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>log:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>level: info</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>local</code><code>:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>rotate_count: 50</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>rotate_size: 200M</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>location: </code><code>/var/log/harbor</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>_version: 1.9.0</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>proxy:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>http_proxy:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>https_proxy:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>no_proxy: 127.0.0.1,localhost,.</code><code>local</code><code>,.internal,log,db,redis,nginx,core,portal,postgresql,jobservice,registry,registryctl,clair</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>components:</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>- core</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>- jobservice</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>- clair</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;</span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>#启动harbor</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>[root@docker02 harbor]</code><code># ./install.sh</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>.....</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;</span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at http:</code><code>//192</code><code>.168.11.11. </code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>For </code><code>more</code>&nbsp;<code>details, please visit https:</code><code>//github</code><code>.com</code><code>/goharbor/harbor</code>&nbsp;<code>.</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;</span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>#harbor依赖的镜像及服务</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>[root@docker02 harbor]</code><code># docker images</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>REPOSITORY&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TAG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IMAGE ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CREATED&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SIZE</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/chartmuseum-photon</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v0.9.0-v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 06f0bb43a123&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 131MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/harbor-migrator</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a528c9365e9d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 362MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/redis-photon</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dbf0b2ba3ccc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 111MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/clair-photon</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v2.0.9-v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 855bcccf4d1d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 170MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/notary-server-photon</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v0.6.1-v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 076042839d04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 146MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/notary-signer-photon</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v0.6.1-v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ae5de28b0d3a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 143MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/harbor-registryctl</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b4f9cc0f6e98&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 103MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/registry-photon</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v2.7.1-patch-2819-2553-v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp; 4fd11a82000a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 85.7MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/nginx-photon</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0eb06c2b4af1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 44MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/harbor-log</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3c266e682cab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 82.3MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/harbor-jobservice</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; aae981aa960e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 141MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/harbor-core</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2d58b99977a9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 155MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/harbor-portal</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 322ed40c51af&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 51.4MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/harbor-db</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e57ec1388124&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 148MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>goharbor</code><code>/prepare</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 727d3c1e7145&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 weeks ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 149MB</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>[root@docker02 harbor]</code><code># docker ps -a</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>CONTAINER ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IMAGE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; COMMAND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CREATED&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; STATUS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PORTS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NAMES</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>2cd7fc998738&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goharbor</code><code>/harbor-jobservice</code><code>:v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>"/harbor/harbor_jobs…"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>2 minutes ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Up 2 minutes (healthy)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; harbor-jobservice</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>65ca02e1eece&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goharbor</code><code>/nginx-photon</code><code>:v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>"nginx -g 'daemon of…"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>2 minutes ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Up 2 minutes (healthy)&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0.0.0:80-&gt;8080</code><code>/tcp</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>nginx</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>24e15b7b539b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goharbor</code><code>/harbor-core</code><code>:v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>"/harbor/harbor_core"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>2 minutes ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Up 2 minutes (healthy)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; harbor-core</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>732a715294bc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goharbor</code><code>/registry-photon</code><code>:v2.7.1-patch-2819-2553-v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>"/entrypoint.sh /etc…"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>2 minutes ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Up 2 minutes (healthy)&nbsp;&nbsp; 5000</code><code>/tcp</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>registry</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>555ce48276ad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goharbor</code><code>/harbor-db</code><code>:v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>"/docker-entrypoint.…"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>2 minutes ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Up 2 minutes (healthy)&nbsp;&nbsp; 5432</code><code>/tcp</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>harbor-db</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>1250e01e294a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goharbor</code><code>/redis-photon</code><code>:v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>"redis-server /etc/r…"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>2 minutes ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Up 2 minutes (healthy)&nbsp;&nbsp; 6379</code><code>/tcp</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>redis</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>9f7aff4047cd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goharbor</code><code>/harbor-registryctl</code><code>:v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>"/harbor/start.sh"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>2 minutes ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Up 2 minutes (healthy)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; registryctl</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>c709e6f85352&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goharbor</code><code>/harbor-portal</code><code>:v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>"nginx -g 'daemon of…"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>2 minutes ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Up 2 minutes (healthy)&nbsp;&nbsp; 8080</code><code>/tcp</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>harbor-portal</code></span> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin-left:0px;"> 
      <span style="color:#000000;"><code>bcf8e66ca857&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goharbor</code><code>/harbor-log</code><code>:v1.9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </code><code>"/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>2 minutes ago&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Up 2 minutes (healthy)&nbsp;&nbsp; 127.0.0.1:1514-&gt;10514</code><code>/tcp</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>harbor-log</code></span> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

通过浏览器访问harbor：[http://192.168.11.11/][http_192.168.11.11]    admin  Harbor12345

[![image][image 2]][image_image 2]

## **四、项目测试** ##

### **4.1、web端新建项目** ###

新建一个名称为的项目，设置不公开。注意：当项目设为公开后，任何人都有此项目下镜像的读权限。命令行用户不需要“docker login”就可以拉取此项目下的镜像

[![image][image 3]][image_image 3]

[![image][image 4]][image_image 4]

[![image][image 5]][image_image 5]

### **4.2、提交本地镜像至仓库** ###

登录web harbor查看：

[![image][image 6]][image_image 6]

[![image][image 7]][image_image 7]

## **五、Harbor服务相关说明** ##

### **5.1、harbor日志路径** ###

日志路径可以在harbor.yml自行配置

### **5.2、harbor启停命令** ###

在使用./install.sh命令后，会在harbor目录下生成docker-compose.yml文件

docker-compose相关命令：

### **5.3、测试修改端口** ###

## **六、Harbor启用https证书** ##

harbor默认安装后采用的是http方式，后面使用的时候可能会发现很多不方面。因为Docker客户端登录harbor进行镜像推送或拉取时默认是https方式！所以http方式下，需要在每一台harbor客户端机器上都要设置"insecure-registries", 感觉很麻烦！所以最好还是将harbor默认的http方式改为https方式！另外，从安全角度考虑，容器的仓库在生产环境中往往也是需要被设定为https的方式，而harbor将这些证书的创建和设定都进行了简单的集成，下面来看一下在harbor下如何使用https的方式

### **6.1、准备工作** ###

### **6.2、创建证书** ###

1）创建CA

2）创建证书请求文件csr

3）创建证书

4）设定证书：查看证书所在路径, 后面将harbor.yaml文件中的路径也同样设定

### **6.3、修改harbor配置** ###

1）修改harbor.yaml文件

### **6.4、测试登录** ###

1）测试登录

2）远程客户端测试登录

`首先很重要的一步,这一步极其关键！一定不要忘记操作！！`

`需要将harbor服务端生成的CA证书拷贝到每个远程客户机的``"/etc/docker/certs.d/harbor服务器的域名或ip/"` `目录下`

注意：远程客户端如果需要push或pull镜像，需如下操作：

[![image][image 8]][image_image 8]

[format_png]: /images/20230208/f3da429ca451415b92934cb5fce0983b.png
[format_png 1]: /images/20230208/7c15c1fbaa554d60b7a6741fd57bb704.png
[format_png 2]: /images/20230208/2c74a2631161499fb60e602571902b6e.png
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[image 1]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1552342/201911/1552342-20191126150858009-52261062.png
[https_github.com_goharbor_harbor]: https://github.com/goharbor/harbor
[https_github.com_goharbor_harbor_blob_master_docs_installation_guide.md]: https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/docs/installation_guide.md
[https_github.com_goharbor_harbor_blob_master_docs_user_guide.md]: https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/docs/user_guide.md
[http_192.168.11.11]: http://192.168.11.11/
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