Ubuntu 16.04安装有道词典（完全版）

梦里梦外; 2023-02-25 07:25 264阅读 0赞

1.更新

sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

2.官网下载，选择Ubuntu版

[https://cidian.youdao.com/multi.html][https_cidian.youdao.com_multi.html]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3podWlxaXV6aHVveXVlNTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

3.下载完后对安装包的**控制文件编辑**，也就是**删除**该文件中的**依赖关系**

解压deb包：
    dpkg -X ./youdao-dict_6.0.0-0-ubuntu_amd64.deb  youdao
     
    解压deb包中的control信息（包的依赖就写在这个文件里面）：
    dpkg -e ./youdao-dict_6.0.0-0-ubuntu_amd64.deb youdao/DEBIAN
     
    进入youdao/DEBIAN目录下，编辑control文件，删除Depends里面的gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly(包括该项前面的逗号,)
     
    重新打包：
    dpkg-deb -b youdao youdao.deb

开始安装该软件包：

sudo dpkg -i youdao.deb

报错，缺少依赖：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3podWlxaXV6aHVveXVlNTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

> dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of youdao-dict:  
>  youdao-dict depends on python3-pyqt5; however:  
>   Package python3-pyqt5 is not installed.  
>  youdao-dict depends on python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit; however:  
>   Package python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit is not installed.  
>  youdao-dict depends on python3-pyqt5.qtquick; however:  
>   Package python3-pyqt5.qtquick is not installed.  
>  youdao-dict depends on python3-xlib; however:  
>   Package python3-xlib is not installed.  
>  youdao-dict depends on python3-setuptools; however:  
>   Package python3-setuptools is not installed.  
>  youdao-dict depends on python3-dev; however:  
>   Package python3-dev is not installed.  
>  youdao-dict depends on python3-pyqt5.qtmultimedia; however:  
>   Package python3-pyqt5.qtmultimedia is not installed.  
>  youdao-dict depends on tesseract-ocr; however:  
>   Package tesseract-ocr is not installed.  
>  youdao-dict depends on tesseract-ocr-eng; however:  
>   Package tesseract-ocr-eng is not installed.  
>  youdao-dict depends on tesseract-ocr-chi-sim; however:  
>   Package tesseract-ocr-chi  
> dpkg: error processing package youdao-dict (--install):  
>  dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
> Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ...  
> Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...  
> Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...  
> Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...  
> Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...  
> Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...  
> Errors were encountered while processing:

解决方法：

sudo apt-get -f install

> sudo命令：sudo命令用来以其他身份来执行命令，预设的身份为root，简单来说就是提升权限，因为apt-get install是要安装程序，这个需要管理员权限，因此借助于sudo命令提权。  
> apt-get命令：apt-get命令是Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具。所有基于Debian的发行都使用这个包管理系统。deb包可以把一个应用的文件包在一起，大体就如同Windows上的安装文件。  
> install：是apt-get命令的参数，用于安装程序包。  
> \-f参数为–fix-broken的简写形式，可以在man apt-get 中搜索-f参数查询到其帮助信息。

![20200711112819264.png][]

> \-f参数的主要作用是是修复依赖关系（depends），假如用户的系统上有某个package不满足依赖条件，这个命令就会自动修复，安装程序包所依赖的包。

4.重新安装该软件包：

sudo dpkg -i youdao.deb

5.搜索栏中，输入youdao-dict，即可运行有道词典

6.有道词典不发音（有的电脑没有这个问题，可以忽略）

解决方法：[https://blog.csdn.net/zhuiqiuzhuoyue583/article/details/107295046][https_blog.csdn.net_zhuiqiuzhuoyue583_article_details_107295046]

参考：[https://blog.csdn.net/xiang\_shao344/article/details/82984253\#commentBox][https_blog.csdn.net_xiang_shao344_article_details_82984253_commentBox]

https://blog.csdn.net/JeremyHJK/article/details/90175560

[https_cidian.youdao.com_multi.html]: https://cidian.youdao.com/multi.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3podWlxaXV6aHVveXVlNTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230209/32fd860dae2949bb9ffad7f873993f22.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3podWlxaXV6aHVveXVlNTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230209/fea24b1cfb0f48f288c2bd41eb97a942.png
[20200711112819264.png]: /images/20230209/d1e1537ca6f546af9335a97bdb76d426.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_zhuiqiuzhuoyue583_article_details_107295046]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhuiqiuzhuoyue583/article/details/107295046
[https_blog.csdn.net_xiang_shao344_article_details_82984253_commentBox]: https://blog.csdn.net/xiang_shao344/article/details/82984253#commentBox