SpringBoot：接入RabbitMQ（基础使用）

忘是亡心i 2023-02-22 03:59 54阅读 0赞

*  pom

<dependency>
    	<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
    	<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
    	<version>3.6.5</version>
    </dependency>

*  Sender

import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
    
    public class Sender { 
    
    	
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
    		
    		// 1 创建ConnectionFactory
    		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
    		// RabbitMQ的服务器地址
    		connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");    
    		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
    		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
    		
    		// 2 创建Connection
    		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
    		// 3 创建Channel
    		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
    		// 4 声明
    		String queueName = "test001";  
            // 参数: queue名字,是否持久化,独占的queue（仅供此连接）,不使用时是否自动删除, 其他参数
    		channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
    		
    		Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    		
    		AMQP.BasicProperties props = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
    		.deliveryMode(2)
    		.contentEncoding("UTF-8")
    		.headers(headers).build();
    		
    		
    		for(int i = 0; i < 5;i++) { 
    			String msg = "Hello World RabbitMQ " + i;
    			channel.basicPublish("", queueName , props , msg.getBytes()); 			
    		}
    
    		channel.close();
    		connection.close();
    
    	}
    	
    }

*  Receiver

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;
    
    public class Receiver { 
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
    		
            ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() ;  
            
            connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
            connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
    		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
    		
            connectionFactory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(true);
            connectionFactory.setNetworkRecoveryInterval(3000);
            Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
            
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
            
            String queueName = "test001";  
            // durable 是否持久化消息
            channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);  
            QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
            // 参数：队列名称、是否自动ACK、Consumer
            channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);  
            // 循环获取消息 
            while(true){   
                // 获取消息，如果没有消息，这一步将会一直阻塞 
                Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
                String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());    
                System.out.println("收到消息：" + msg);  
            } 
    	}
    }

我们可以试着run一下Sender，再run一下Receiver，可以在控制台看到发送的5条消息  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200701162750277.png]

[20200701162750277.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200701162750277.png