记一次 Centos7.x 搭建 Nessus

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2023-02-17 12:29 18阅读 0赞

## 一、基本信息 ##

官网

[https://zh-cn.tenable.com/][https_zh-cn.tenable.com]

下载地址

[https://www.tenable.com/downloads/nessus?loginAttempted=true][https_www.tenable.com_downloads_nessus_loginAttempted_true]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

此处我选择下载适合 Centos7 的版本 Nessus-8.10.1-es7.x86\_64.rpm

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

## 二、安装部署 ##

1、安装基本工具

\[root@localhost ~\]\# yum install -y lrzsz vim rpm wget net-tools

\[root@localhost ~\]\# mkdir /opt/nessus

\[root@localhost ~\]\# cd /opt/nessus

\[root@localhost nessus\]\# wget [https://www.tenable.com/downloads/api/v1/public/pages/nessus/downloads/11045/download?i\_agree\_to\_tenable\_license\_agreement=true][https_www.tenable.com_downloads_api_v1_public_pages_nessus_downloads_11045_download_i_agree_to_tenable_license_agreement_true]

或用其他第三方工具下载

2、上传下载的文件

![20200614110049524.png][]

3、安装

\[root@localhost ~\]\# rpm -ivh /opt/nessus/Nessus-8.10.1-es7.x86\_64.rpm

![20200614114546220.png][]

4、禁用 selinux

（1）永久禁用（重启系统后生效）

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

（2）临时禁用（当前会话下有效）

setenforce 0

5、防火墙开启端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8834/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

6、启动服务

\[root@localhost ~\]\# systemctl start nessusd.service

7、查看启动结果

\[root@localhost ~\]\# netstat -lntp

![20200614114721270.png][]

## 三、浏览器查看 ##

1、浏览器地址栏录入  [https://192.168.11.18:8834/][https_192.168.11.18_8834]    （[192.168.11.18][https_192.168.11.18_8834] 是我虚拟机的 IP ）

初始化

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

2、注册用户，注册地址：

[https://community.tenable.com/s/login/SelfRegister][https_community.tenable.com_s_login_SelfRegister]

3、填写信息并发送邮件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

4、填入邮件中的  activation code

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

5、设置用户名和密码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

6、等待下载插件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

7、正在初始化

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

## 四、基本使用 ##

1、设置将要扫描的目标机器的 IP

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

2、开始扫描

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

3、创建新的扫描目标服务器 IP

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

4、选择扫描类型

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

5、查看扫描服务器列表

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

6、查看扫描详情

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

7、展示详情

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

## 五、报错及解决方案 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

执行命令：

\[root@localhost ~\]\# /opt/nessus/sbin/nessuscli update

至此  Centos7.x  搭建、配置  Nessus 操作完毕！

[https_zh-cn.tenable.com]: https://zh-cn.tenable.com/
[https_www.tenable.com_downloads_nessus_loginAttempted_true]: https://www.tenable.com/downloads/nessus?loginAttempted=true
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200614103141734.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200614103214174.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_www.tenable.com_downloads_api_v1_public_pages_nessus_downloads_11045_download_i_agree_to_tenable_license_agreement_true]: https://www.tenable.com/downloads/api/v1/public/pages/nessus/downloads/11045/download?i_agree_to_tenable_license_agreement=true
[20200614110049524.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200614110049524.png
[20200614114546220.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200614114546220.png
[20200614114721270.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200614114721270.png
[https_192.168.11.18_8834]: https://192.168.11.18:8834/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200614114847696.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_community.tenable.com_s_login_SelfRegister]: https://community.tenable.com/s/login/SelfRegister
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200614114918199.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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