Java 读取 Word文本、段落格式属性

心已赠人 2023-01-16 06:37 217阅读 0赞

*  Work库：free spire.doc.jar 3.9.0

通过**textrange.getCharacterFormat()**方法读取文本字符串格式，通过**paragraph.getFormat()**读取段落格式，读取具体文字及段落属性时，可支持读取字体、字号、文字颜色、文字背景、文字是否加粗或倾斜、文字下划线、大小写、边框、上标下标、行距、段落缩进、对齐方式、段落边框、背景等等，下表中罗列了所有可支持读取的样式属性，供参考：

读取文本格式 getCharacterFormat()：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 方法 </td> 
 <td> 类型 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getFontName() </td> 
 <td> String </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getFontNameAscii() </td> 
 <td> String </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getFontNameBidi() </td> 
 <td> String </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getFontNameFarEast() </td> 
 <td> String </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getFontNameNonFarEast() </td> 
 <td> String </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getBold() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getFontSize() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getHighlightColor() </td> 
 <td> Color </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getItalic() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getTextBackgroundColor() </td> 
 <td> Color </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getTextColor() </td> 
 <td> Color </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getAllCaps() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getAllowContextualAlternates() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getBidi() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getBoldBidi() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getBorder() </td> 
 <td> Border </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getCharacterSpacing() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getDoubleStrike() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getEmboss() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getEmphasisMark() </td> 
 <td> Emphasis </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getEngrave() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getFontSizeBidi() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getFontTypeHint() </td> 
 <td> FontTypeHint </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getHidden() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getItalicBidi() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getLigaturesType() </td> 
 <td> LigatureType </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getLocaleIdASCII() </td> 
 <td> short </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getLocaleIdFarEast() </td> 
 <td> short </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getNumberFormType() </td> 
 <td> NumberFormType </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getNumberSpaceType() </td> 
 <td> NumberSpaceType </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getPosition() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getStylisticSetType() </td> 
 <td> StylisticSetType </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getSubSuperScript() </td> 
 <td> SubSuperScript </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getTextScale() </td> 
 <td> short </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getUnderlineStyle() </td> 
 <td> UnderlineStyle </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

读取段落格式：getFormat()

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 方法 </td> 
 <td> 类型 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getLineSpacing() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getFirstLineIndent() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getLeftIndent() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getAfterSpacing() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getBeforeSpacing() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getRightIndent() </td> 
 <td> float </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getTextAlignment() </td> 
 <td> TextAlignmnet </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getAfterAutoSpacing() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getAutoSpaceDE() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getAutoSpaceDN() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getBackColor() </td> 
 <td> Color </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getBeforeAutoSpacing() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getBoders() </td> 
 <td> Borders </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getHorizontalAlignment() </td> 
 <td> HorizontalAlignmnet </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getKeepFollow() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getKeepLines() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getLineSpacingRule() </td> 
 <td> LineSpacingRule </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getMirrorIndents() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getOutlineLevel() </td> 
 <td> OutlineLevel </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getOverflowPunc() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getPageBreakAfter() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getPageBreakBefore() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getSuppressAutoHyphens() </td> 
 <td> boolean </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> getTabs() </td> 
 <td> TabCollection </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

用于测试的Word文档：

![1e7812d796639e8645e06995f7337c37.png][]

**Java示例代码**

import com.spire.doc.*;
 import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;
 import com.spire.doc.documents.TextSelection;
 import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;
 
 import java.awt.*;
 
 //java项目www.fhadmin.org
 public class GetTextFormat {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 //加载Word源文档
 Document doc = new Document();
 doc.loadFromFile("test.docx");
 
 //获取段落数量
 int count = doc.getSections().get(0).getParagraphs().getCount();
 System.out.println("总共含有段落数:" + count);
 
 //查找指定文本
 TextSelection textSelections = doc.findString("东野圭吾", false, true);
 //获取字体名称
 String fontname = textSelections.getAsOneRange().getCharacterFormat().getFontName();
 //获取字体大小
 float fontsize = textSelections.getAsOneRange().getCharacterFormat().getFontSize();
 System.out.println("字体名称:" + fontname +"\n"
 +"字体大小："+fontsize);
 
 
 //获取第二段
 Paragraph paragraph2 = doc.getSections().get(0).getParagraphs().get(1);
 //获取段落行距
 float linespage = paragraph2.getFormat().getLineSpacing();
 System.out.println("段落行距：" + linespage);
 
 //遍历段落中的子对象
 for (int z = 0; z < paragraph2.getChildObjects().getCount(); z++)
 {
 Object obj2 = paragraph2.getChildObjects().get(z);
 
 //判定是否为文本
 if (obj2 instanceof TextRange)
 {
 TextRange textRange2 = (TextRange) obj2;
 
 //获取文本颜色
 Color textcolor = textRange2.getCharacterFormat().getTextColor();
 if (!(textcolor.getRGB() == 0))
 {
 System.out.println("文本颜色：" + textRange2.getText() + textcolor.toString());
 }
 
 //获取字体加粗效果
 boolean isbold = textRange2.getCharacterFormat().getBold();
 if (isbold == true)
 {
 System.out.println("加粗文本：" + textRange2.getText());
 }
 
 //获取字体倾斜效果
 boolean isitalic = textRange2.getCharacterFormat().getItalic();
 if (isitalic == true)
 {
 System.out.println("倾斜文本：" + textRange2.getText());
 }
 
 //获取文本背景
 String text = textRange2.getText();
 Color highlightcolor = textRange2.getCharacterFormat().getHighlightColor();//获取文本的高亮颜色（即突出显示颜色）
 if (!(highlightcolor.getRGB() == 0 ))
 {
 System.out.println("文本高亮：" + text + highlightcolor.toString());//输出高亮的文本和颜色
 }
 
 Color textbackgroundcolor = textRange2.getCharacterFormat().getTextBackgroundColor();//获取文字背景（底纹）
 if (!(textbackgroundcolor.getRGB()==0))
 {
 System.out.println("文本背景：" + text + textbackgroundcolor.toString());//输出有背景的文本和颜色
 }
 
 }
 }
 
 }
 }

运行程序，输入获取结果：

![ae2253aeda1753abd21b53cc5785c951.png][]

[1e7812d796639e8645e06995f7337c37.png]: /images/20221022/5d652d28b51149a1989b4b765c3bbfc6.png
[ae2253aeda1753abd21b53cc5785c951.png]: /images/20221022/4f4263097ba844fd811ce405a01617a3.png