图解助你理解 vue生命周期

偏执的太偏执、 2023-01-10 10:14 137阅读 0赞

学习vue时搞清楚生命周期可以帮助你知道什么时候在什么地方执行该执行的方法,话不多说上图:

![c8e575f6bc738afb21808b4667d9811c.png][]

复制下面代码可以在控制台更详细展示各个钩子的状态

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <div id="app">
         <p>{
       { message }}</p>
    </div>
    
    <script type="text/javascript">
        
      var app = new Vue({
          el: '#app',
          data: {
              message : "小李同学就是我" 
          },
           beforeCreate: function () {
                    console.group('beforeCreate 组件刚刚被创建,组件属性计算前状态===============》');
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el     : " + this.$el); //undefined
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //undefined 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)  
            },
            created: function () {
                console.group('created 组件创建完毕,属性已经绑定但dom还未生成的状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el); //undefined
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
            },
            beforeMount: function () {
                console.group('beforeMount 模板挂载前状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
                console.log(this.$el);
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化  
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化  
            },
            mounted: function () {
                console.group('mounted 模板挂载结束状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
                console.log(this.$el);    
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 
            },
            beforeUpdate: function () {
                console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
                console.log(this.$el);   
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); 
            },
            updated: function () {
                console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
                console.log(this.$el); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); 
            },
            beforeDestroy: function () {
                console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
                console.log(this.$el);    
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); 
            },
            destroyed: function () {
                console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
                console.log(this.$el);  
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
            }
        })
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

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[c8e575f6bc738afb21808b4667d9811c.png]: /images/20221119/ae84d34ea917440d84dd88ecb682b988.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mjk4MTU2MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221119/74bea2eeeb0b4acbb867995032d7eefb.png