PHP Kafka 消息队列使用

一时失言乱红尘 2022-12-28 07:26 129阅读 0赞

# 安装 Kafka 服务 #

访问 [kafka 官网][kafka] ，下载最新的版本

wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/kafka/2.5.0/kafka_2.13-2.5.0.tgz

解压，进入目录

tar -zxvf kafka_2.13-2.5.0.tgz
    cd kafka_2.13-2.5.0

**启动 Kafka 服务**  
使用安装包中的脚本启动单节点 Zookeeper 实例

bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh -daemon config/zookeeper.properties

使用 `kafka-server-start.sh`启动 kafka 服务

bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

创建 `topic`

bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

查看 `topic`列表，检查是否创建成功

bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181
    
    $ test

生产者，发送消息

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 127.0.0.1:9092 --topic test

接下来准备PHP方面

# 安装PHP扩展 #

`rdkafka`安装需要依赖 `librdkafka`, 所以先安装 `librdkafka`

git clone https://github.com/edenhill/librdkafka.git
    cd librdkafka
    ./configure
    make && make install

安装 php-rdkafka 扩展

git clone https://github.com/arnaud-lb/php-rdkafka.git
    cd php-rdkafka
    phpize
    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.24/bin/php-config  ## 这里根据自己的情况填写路径
    make && make install

在 `php-ini`加上

extension=rdkafka.so

**注意：重启，php-fpm**

# 使用 #

创建一个生产者类

<?php
    class KafkaProducer
    { 
        public static $brokerList = '127.0.0.1:9092';
    
        public static function send($message, $topic)
        { 
            self::producer($message, $topic);
        }
    
        public static function producer($message, $topic = 'test')
        { 
            $conf = new \RdKafka\Conf();
    
            $conf->set('metadata.broker.list', self::$brokerList);
    
            $producer = new \RdKafka\Producer($conf);
    
            $topic = $producer->newTopic($topic);
    
            $topic->produce(RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA, 0, json_encode($message));
    
            $producer->poll(0);
    
            $result = $producer->flush(10000);
    
            if (RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR !== $result) { 
                throw new \RuntimeException('Was unable to flush, messages might be lost!');
            }
        }
    }

创建一个消费类

<?php
    class KafkaConsumer
    { 
        public static $brokerList = '127.0.0.1:9092';
    
          public static function consumer()
        { 
            $conf = new \RdKafka\Conf();
    
            $conf->set('group.id', 'test');
    
            $rk = new \RdKafka\Consumer($conf);
    
            $rk->addBrokers("127.0.0.1");
    
            $topicConf = new \RdKafka\TopicConf();
    
            $topicConf->set('auto.commit.interval.ms', 100);
    
            $topicConf->set('offset.store.method', 'broker');
    
            $topicConf->set('auto.offset.reset', 'smallest');
    
            $topic = $rk->newTopic('test', $topicConf);
    
            $topic->consumeStart(0, RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_STORED);
    
            while (true) { 
                $message = $topic->consume(0, 120*10000);
                switch ($message->err) { 
                    case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR:
                        var_dump($message);
                        break;
                    case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__PARTITION_EOF:
                        echo "No more messages; will wait for more\n";
                        break;
                    case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__TIMED_OUT:
                        echo "Timed out\n";
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new \Exception($message->errstr(), $message->err);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

# 问题汇总 #

##### 1.No Java runtime present, requesting install #####

因为 kafka 需要 java 环境支持，所以安装 java 环境。可以到 [javase-jdk14-downloads][] 选择自己的版本进行下载安装

##### 2.创建 topic 出现：Replication factor: 1 larger than available brokers: 0 #####

意思是至少有一个 brokers. 也就是说并没有有效的 brokers 可以用。你要确保你的 kafka 已经启动了

[kafka]: https://kafka.apache.org/downloads
[javase-jdk14-downloads]: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk14-downloads.html