Android 自定义横向柱状图

男娘i 2022-12-27 07:13 170阅读 0赞

最新项目中需要用到，就研究了以下。废话不多说，直接上代码

public class HorizontalBarView extends View {
    
        private ArrayList<HoBarEntity> hoBarEntityList = new ArrayList<>();
        private float barStartX = 0f;//
        private Paint mContentPaint;
        private Paint mbarPaint;
        private Paint mCountPaint;
        private Paint mLinePaint;
        private float barHeight = dp2px(15); //bar的高度
        private float barInterval = dp2px(15);//bar之间的距离
        private int mContentPaintColor = Color.parseColor("#9e9e9e"); //最左边文字的颜色
        private int mbarPaintColor = Color.parseColor("#0EBF93");//bar的颜色
        private int mCountPaintColor = Color.parseColor("#5e5e5e");//最右边文字的颜色
        private int mLinePaintColor = Color.parseColor("#ededed");//线的颜色
        private int contentTextSize = 30;//最左边文字的大小
        private int countTextSize = 30;//最右边文字的大小
        private int viewIntervar = 10;//view的距离
        private float topAndBottomInterval = dp2px(10);//上下边距的距离（上下线与bar的距离）
        private float rightInterval = dp2px(10);//最右侧文字和右边距离
        private int defaltHeight = 0;
        private int textMaxWidth = 0;
        private int maxCount = 0;
        private float countMaxWidth = 0;
        private float contentTextHeight = 0;
        private float countTextHeight = 0;
        private Rect rect;//柱状图矩形
        private List<Rect> rectList =new ArrayList<>();
    
        private OnItemClickListener listener;
        //第一步 定义接口
        public interface OnItemClickListener {
            void onClick(int i,int num);
        }
    
        //第二步， 写一个公共的方法
        public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
            this.listener = listener;
        }
    
    
    
        public HorizontalBarView(Context context) {
            this(context, null);
        }
    
        public HorizontalBarView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
            this(context, attrs, 0);
        }
    
        public HorizontalBarView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
            initPaints();
        }
    
        public float getBarHeight() {
            return barHeight;
        }
    
        public float getBarInterval() {
            return barInterval;
        }
    
        public int getmContentPaintColor() {
            return mContentPaintColor;
        }
    
        public int getMbarPaintColor() {
            return mbarPaintColor;
        }
    
        public int getmCountPaintColor() {
            return mCountPaintColor;
        }
    
        public int getmLinePaintColor() {
            return mLinePaintColor;
        }
    
        public int getContentTextSize() {
            return contentTextSize;
        }
    
        public int getCountTextSize() {
            return countTextSize;
        }
    
        public int getViewIntervar() {
            return viewIntervar;
        }
    
        public float getTopAndBottomInterval() {
            return topAndBottomInterval;
        }
    
        public int dp2px(float dpValue) {
            final float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
            return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
        }
    
        private void initPaints() {
            mContentPaint = new Paint();
            mContentPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            mContentPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            mContentPaint.setColor(mContentPaintColor);
            mContentPaint.setTextSize(contentTextSize);
            mContentPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);
            mContentPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
    
            mbarPaint = new Paint();
            mbarPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            mbarPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            mbarPaint.setColor(mbarPaintColor);
            mbarPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
    
    
            mCountPaint = new Paint();
            mCountPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            mCountPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            mCountPaint.setTextSize(countTextSize);
            mCountPaint.setColor(mCountPaintColor);
            mCountPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
    
            mLinePaint = new Paint();
            mLinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            mLinePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            mLinePaint.setTextSize(countTextSize);
            mLinePaint.setColor(mLinePaintColor);
            mLinePaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
            mLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(dp2px(0.8f));
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
            int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
            int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
            int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
            int width = 0;
            int height = 0;
            if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
                width = widthSize;
            } else {
                width = getScreenWidth();
            }
            if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
                height = heightSize;
            } else {
                //计算高度
                computeHeightAndTextMaxWidth();
                height = defaltHeight;
            }
            setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
        }
    
        //计算高度
        private void computeHeightAndTextMaxWidth() {
            if (hoBarEntityList.size() == 0) {
                defaltHeight = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
            } else {
                defaltHeight = (int) ((int) (getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + barHeight * hoBarEntityList.size() + (hoBarEntityList.size() - 1) * barInterval) + 2 * topAndBottomInterval);
                for (int i = 0; i < hoBarEntityList.size(); i++) {
                    float tempWidth = mContentPaint.measureText(hoBarEntityList.get(i).content);
                    if (tempWidth > textMaxWidth) {
                        textMaxWidth = (int) tempWidth;
                    }
                    //获取文字高度
                    if (contentTextHeight <= 0) {
                        Rect rect = new Rect();
                        mContentPaint.getTextBounds(hoBarEntityList.get(i).content, 0, hoBarEntityList.get(i).content.length(), rect);
                        contentTextHeight = rect.width();
                    }
                    if (countTextHeight <= 0) {
                        Rect rect = new Rect();
                        mCountPaint.getTextBounds(hoBarEntityList.get(i).count + "", 0, (hoBarEntityList.get(i).count + "").length(), rect);
                        countTextHeight = rect.width();
                    }
                    if (hoBarEntityList.get(i).count > maxCount) {
                        maxCount = hoBarEntityList.get(i).count;
                    }
                }
                countMaxWidth = mCountPaint.measureText(maxCount + "");
                barStartX = getPaddingLeft() + textMaxWidth + viewIntervar;
                Log.e("TAG", "textMaxWidth===" + textMaxWidth + "    countMaxWidth===" + countMaxWidth);
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
            //计算最长的bar的长度
            float maxBarWidth = getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingRight() - barStartX - countMaxWidth - 2 * viewIntervar - rightInterval;
            float perBarWidth = 0;
            if (maxCount > 0) {
                perBarWidth = maxBarWidth / maxCount;
            }
    
            //绘制bar
            float barStartY = getPaddingTop() + topAndBottomInterval;
            float barEndX = 0;
            float barEndY = 0;
            //绘制content
            float contentTextStart = barStartX - viewIntervar;
    
            //绘制上边的线
            canvas.drawLine(barStartX, getPaddingTop(), getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingRight(), getPaddingTop(), mLinePaint);
            //绘制下边的线
            canvas.drawLine(barStartX, getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingBottom(), getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingRight(), getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingBottom(), mLinePaint);
            //绘制左边的线
            canvas.drawLine(barStartX, getPaddingTop(), barStartX, getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingBottom(), mLinePaint);
            rectList.clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < hoBarEntityList.size(); i++) {
                barEndX = barStartX + perBarWidth * hoBarEntityList.get(i).count;
                barEndY = barStartY + barHeight;
                Log.e("TAG", "barStartX-barEndX===" + (barStartX - barEndX));
                //绘制bar
                canvas.drawRect(barStartX, barStartY, barEndX, barEndY, mbarPaint);
                rect = new Rect((int)barStartX, (int)barStartY,(int) barEndX, (int)barEndY);
                rectList.add(rect);
                //绘制content
                //计算基线
                Paint.FontMetricsInt contentfontMetrics = mContentPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
                float contentBaseLine = barStartY + barHeight / 2 + -(contentfontMetrics.bottom - contentfontMetrics.top) / 2 - contentfontMetrics.top;
                canvas.drawText(hoBarEntityList.get(i).content, contentTextStart, contentBaseLine, mContentPaint);
    
                //绘制count
                Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetrics = mCountPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
                float countBaseLine = barStartY + barHeight / 2 + -(fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.top;
                canvas.drawText(hoBarEntityList.get(i).count + "人", barEndX + viewIntervar * 2, countBaseLine, mCountPaint);
    
                barStartY = barEndY + barInterval;
    
    //
            }
    
    
        }
    
    
    
        /**
         * 柱状图touch事件
         * 获取触摸位置计算属于哪个月份的
         * @param ev
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    
            int x = (int) ev.getX();
            int y = (int) ev.getY();
    
            switch (ev.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    
    
    
                    for (int i = 0; i < hoBarEntityList.size(); i++) {
                        if(rectList.get(i).contains(x,y)) {
                            listener.onClick(i,hoBarEntityList.get(i).count);
                        }
    
    
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }
    
    
    
    
    
        private int getScreenWidth() {
            WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getContext()
                    .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            return wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        }
        private int getScreenheight() {
            WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getContext()
                    .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            return wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
        }
    
    
        public void setHoBarData(ArrayList<HoBarEntity> list) {
            hoBarEntityList.clear();
            hoBarEntityList.addAll(list);
            requestLayout();
            invalidate();
        }
    
        public static class HoBarEntity {
            public String content;
            public int count;
        }
    
    }

具体使用：

ArrayList<HorizontalBarView.HoBarEntity> hoBarEntities = new ArrayList<>();
    
    for(int i = 0;i<zhenzhilist.size();i++){
        HorizontalBarView.HoBarEntity hoBarEntity = new HorizontalBarView.HoBarEntity();
        hoBarEntity.content = zhenzhilist.get(i).getFiletype();
        hoBarEntity.count = Integer.parseInt(zhenzhilist.get(i).getFilename());
        hoBarEntities.add(hoBarEntity);
    
    }
    
    mbingding.zhenzhihorizontalbarviewr.setHoBarData(hoBarEntities);