【Python】matplotlib.pyplot绘图不显示中文解决方案

青旅半醒 2022-12-17 05:55 162阅读 0赞

今天使用matplotlib.pyplot绘制折线图时，出现**图表中文字不显示**的问题。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pEXzAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

同时会报错：**RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20540 missing from current font.  
font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)**

## 解决方案 ##

需添加一行显示中文标签的代码：

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pEXzAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

字体选择：

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>字体</th> 
   <th>对应名称</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>黑体</td> 
   <td>SimHei</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>微软雅黑</td> 
   <td>Microsoft YaHei</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>微软正黑体</td> 
   <td>Microsoft JhengHei</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>新宋体</td> 
   <td>NSimSun</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>新细明体</td> 
   <td>PMingLiU</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>细明体</td> 
   <td>MingLiU</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>标楷体</td> 
   <td>DFKai-SB</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>仿宋</td> 
   <td>FangSong</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>楷体</td> 
   <td>KaiTi</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>仿宋_GB2312</td> 
   <td>FangSong_GB2312</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>楷体_GB2312</td> 
   <td>KaiTi_GB2312</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pEXzAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221123/1eed8adadd954237affdd16819b73bcb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pEXzAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221123/46afef2ff4e94bf79e1ca73ae0ab750d.png