C++：如何在CentOS上编译envoy

灰太狼 2022-12-16 11:00 350阅读 0赞

**目录**

一、下载envoy和bazel

1.下载envoy-1.15.0

2.下载并安装bazel-3.1.0

二、准备编译环境

1.设置用户可执行sudo操作

2.创建交换分区

3.在Vmware中共享文件夹

三、准备编译软件

1.安装gcc开发工具

2.安装git和配置git

3.安装JDK

4.安装cmake

5.安装python3以上版本

6.安装automake autoconf

7.安装libtool

8.安装ninja

四、编译envoy

1.初始化软件环境

2.初始化系统参数

3.执行编译

五、报错汇总

1.报错1

2.报错2

3.报错3

4.报错4

5.报错5

6.报错6

7.报错7

8.报错8

9.报错9

--------------------

在VMWare上安装了CentOS7，并在此系统上编译envoy1.15.0

## 一、下载envoy和bazel ##

### 1.下载envoy-1.15.0 ###

1).下载地址：

> https://codeload.github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/zip/v1.15.0

2).解压

> ubzip envoy-1.15.0.zip

3).在解压目录下找到.bazelversion并打开，查看里面的内容：

> 3.1.0

则说明编译envoy需要用到bazel-3.1.0。

### 2.下载并安装bazel-3.1.0 ###

1).bazel下载地址

> https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases

2).安装

> sudo ./bazel-3.1.0-installer-linux-x86\_64.sh --prefix=/usr/local/bazel-3.1.0

3).在vi /etc/profile中添加

> export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bazel-3.1.0/bin

bazel官网  
https://www.bazel.build/  
bazel源码：  
https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel  
bazel下载  
https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases

## 二、准备编译环境 ##

### 1.设置用户可执行sudo操作 ###

> $ su

在/etc/sudoers中添加

> testuser    ALL=(ALL)       ALL

### 2.创建交换分区 ###

1).create a file which will be used as a swap space. count means 1024M \* 1024 = 1G

> sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=4096000

2).Ensure that only the root user can read and write the swap file:

> sudo chmod 600 /swapfile

3).set up a Linux swap area on the file

> sudo mkswap /swapfile

4).activate the swap

> sudo swapon /swapfile

5)."sudo swapon --show" or "sudo free -h" you will see the swap space.

如果要删除交换分区：

> swapoff /swapfile  
> rm -rf /swapfile

### 3.在Vmware中共享文件夹 ###

在Vmware中， 设置->选项->共享文件夹->添加，

> 名称:     sharedir  
> 主机路径：E:/CentOS7-share/

使用如下命令查看共享目录是否已经设置成功

> $ vmware-hgfsclient

手动挂载

> $ vmhgfs-fuse -o nonempty .host:/sharedir /mnt/hgfs

## 三、准备编译软件 ##

由于envoy1.15.0需要使用到C++14的一些特性，而CentOS7上默认的版本太旧，因此需要安装gcc7以上版本、python3等。

需要安装的主要必备软件如下：

### 1.安装gcc开发工具 ###

1).安装scl源：

> yum install centos-release-scl scl-utils-build

2).列出scl有哪些源可以用

> yum list all --enablerepo='centos-sclo-rh' | grep gcc

3).安装 gcc、gcc-c++、gdb

> yum -y install devtoolset-8-gcc.x86\_64 devtoolset-8-gcc-c++.x86\_64 devtoolset-8-gcc-gdb-plugin.x86\_64

4).查看从 SCL 中安装的包的列表：

> scl --list 或 scl -l

5).切换版本

> scl enable devtoolset-8 bash

### 2.安装git和配置git ###

安装git  
1).安装scl源：

> yum install centos-release-scl

2). 查找可以安装的git版本

> yum list all --enablerepo='centos-sclo-rh' | grep git

3).安装

> yum install rh-git218

4).激活git的打开bash

> scl enable rh-git218 bash

5).查看安装的版本

> git --version

配置git  
1).使用 git init 新建一个.git目录

> git init

2).首先

> git commit --allow-empty -n -m "Initial commit"

3).然后

> git config --global user.email "aaaa@aaa.com"  
> git config --global user.name "aaaa"

4).最后

> git commit --allow-empty -n -m "Initial commit"

### 3.安装JDK ###

1).查看可安装JDK版本

> yum list all --enablerepo='centos-sclo-rh' | grep jdk

2).安装JDK

> yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86\_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86\_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86\_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch

3).在/etc/profile中添加如下内容

> export JAVA\_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0\_261-amd64  
> export PATH=$JAVA\_HOME/bin:$PATH  
> export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA\_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA\_HOME/lib

4).使用添加的内容生效

> source /etc/profile

### 4.安装cmake ###

1).下载cmake-3.18.4.tar.gz

2).解压到/usr/local

> tar zxvf cmake-3.18.4.tar.gz  
> mv ./cmake-3.18.4  /usr/local/

3).配置PATH

> export PATH=/usr/local/cmake-3.18.4-Linux-x86\_64/bin:$PATH

4).建立软链接

> ln -s /usr/local/cmake-3.18.4-Linux-x86\_64/bin/cmake  /usr/local/bin

### 5.安装python3以上版本 ###

1).查看python3是否已创建

> python3 -V

2).安装

> sudo yum -y install python36

3).创建软链接

> ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

### 6.安装automake autoconf ###

> sudo yum -y install automake autoconf

### 7.安装libtool ###

> sudo yum -y install libtool

### 8.安装ninja ###

1).下载Ninja二进行制文件，并放入/usr/local/bin中

下载地址：

> https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases

2).建立软链接

> ln -s /usr/local/bin/ninja /usr/bin/ninja-build  
> ln -s /usr/local/bin/ninja /usr/local/bin/ninja-build

## 四、编译envoy ##

### 1.初始化软件环境 ###

> scl enable devtoolset-8 bash  
> scl enable rh-git218 bash

### 2.初始化系统参数 ###

> export CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/bin/gcc  
> export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/bin:/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86\_64-redhat-linux/8:/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86\_64-redhat-linux/8

### 3.执行编译 ###

最简单的编译命令：

> bazel build -c opt //source/exe:envoy-static

1).如果需要在生产环境上编译，可以先把依赖的工程下载到本地，下载方式：

> bazel fetch  --repository\_cache=/home/testuser/Downloads/repo\_cache   //source/exe:envoy-static

然后，编译时指定使用此本地库：

> bazel build -c opt //source/exe:envoy-static  --repository\_cache=/home/testuser/Downloads/repo\_cache

2).如果要指定编译参数，可以使用--cxxopt

> bazel build -c opt //source/exe:envoy-static  --cxxopt="-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized"  --cxxopt="-Wno-error=uninitialized" --cxxopt="-DENVOY\_IGNORE\_GLIBCXX\_USE\_CXX11\_ABI\_ERROR=1"

3).如果要查看编译报错的详细信息可以使用 --sandbox\_debug --verbose\_failures

> bazel build --sandbox\_debug --verbose\_failures -c opt //source/exe:envoy-static

最终使用的编译命令：

> bazel build --sandbox\_debug --verbose\_failures -c opt //source/exe:envoy-static  --cxxopt="-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized"  --cxxopt="-Wno-error=uninitialized" --cxxopt="-DENVOY\_IGNORE\_GLIBCXX\_USE\_CXX11\_ABI\_ERROR=1" --repository\_cache=/mnt/hgfs

##  五、报错汇总 ##

### 1.报错1 ###

> ERROR: An error occurred during the fetch of repository 'config\_validation\_pip3':  
>    pip\_import failed:  (src/main/tools/process-wrapper-legacy.cc:58: "execvp(python3, ...)": No such file or directory  
> )

说明没有安装python3以上版本，则使用如下命令安装

> sudo yum -y install python36

查看是否安装python3以上版本

> $ which python3  
> /usr/bin/python3

查看python3是否已创建

> $ python3 -V

如果没有创建，则创建软链接

> $ ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

### 2.报错2 ###

> Error applying patch command ./autogen.sh:  
> ./autogen.sh: line 3: autoreconf: command not found  
> ERROR: Analysis of target '//source/exe:envoy-static' failed; build aborted: no such package '@com\_github\_gperftools\_gperftools//': Traceback (most recent call last):  
>     File "/home/xiongli/.cache/bazel/\_bazel\_xiongli/7854416c8fb516e9cba561fc29849acc/external/bazel\_tools/tools/build\_defs/repo/http.bzl", line 121  
>         patch(ctx)  
>     File "/home/xiongli/.cache/bazel/\_bazel\_xiongli/7854416c8fb516e9cba561fc29849acc/external/bazel\_tools/tools/build\_defs/repo/utils.bzl", line 161, in patch  
>         fail(<1 more arguments>)  
> Error applying patch command ./autogen.sh:  
> ./autogen.sh: line 3: autoreconf: command not found

缺少库：automake autoconf

> $ sudo yum -y install automake autoconf

### 3.报错3 ###

> ERROR: Analysis of target '//source/exe:envoy-static' failed; build aborted: no such package '@com\_github\_gperftools\_gperftools//': Traceback (most recent call last):  
>     File "/home/xiongli/.cache/bazel/\_bazel\_xiongli/7854416c8fb516e9cba561fc29849acc/external/bazel\_tools/tools/build\_defs/repo/http.bzl", line 121  
>         patch(ctx)  
>     File "/home/xiongli/.cache/bazel/\_bazel\_xiongli/7854416c8fb516e9cba561fc29849acc/external/bazel\_tools/tools/build\_defs/repo/utils.bzl", line 161, in patch  
>         fail(<1 more arguments>)  
> Error applying patch command ./autogen.sh:  
> configure.ac:172: error: possibly undefined macro: AC\_PROG\_LIBTOOL  
>       If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4\_pattern\_allow.  
>       See the Autoconf documentation.  
> autoreconf: /usr/bin/autoconf failed with exit status: 1

缺少库：libtool

> $ sudo yum -y install libtool

### 4.报错4 ###

> ERROR: Process exited with status 1  
> fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git  
> Target //source/exe:envoy-static failed to build  
> Use --verbose\_failures to see the command lines of failed build steps.  
> INFO: Elapsed time: 0.313s, Critical Path: 0.02s  
> INFO: 0 processes.  
> FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully

使用 git init 新建一个.git目录

> $ git init

### 5.报错5 ###

> ERROR: Process exited with status 1  
> fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.  
> Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:  
> 'git <command> \[<revision>...\] -- \[<file>...\]'  
> Target //source/exe:envoy-static failed to build  
> Use --verbose\_failures to see the command lines of failed build steps.  
> INFO: Elapsed time: 0.259s, Critical Path: 0.02s  
> INFO: 0 processes.  
> FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully

配置git

> git commit --allow-empty -n -m "Initial commit"

然后

> git config --global user.email "aaaa@aaa.com"  
> git config --global user.name "aaaa"

最后再次

> git commit --allow-empty -n -m "Initial commit"

### 6.报错6 ###

> CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:22 (cmake\_minimum\_required):  
>   CMake 3.1.2 or higher is required.  You are running version 2.8.12.2

下载并解压cmake-3.18.4.tar.gz

> $ tar zxvf cmake-3.18.4.tar.gz

然后

> export PATH=/usr/local/cmake-3.18.4-Linux-x86\_64/bin:$PATH

如果报与openSSL相关的问题，可以安装openSSL

> $ yum install openssl openssl-devel

### 7.报错7 ###

> CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Ninja".  CMAKE\_MAKE\_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool.  
> CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.  
> Missing variable is:  
> CMAKE\_C\_COMPILER\_ENV\_VAR  
> CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.  
> Missing variable is:  
> CMAKE\_C\_COMPILER  
> CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file: /tmp/tmp.kpA4SLdmHD/CMakeFiles/2.8.12.2/CMakeCCompiler.cmake  
> \-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

下载Ninja二进行制文件，下载地址：

> https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases

放入/usr/local/bin中

> ln -s /usr/local/bin/ninja /usr/bin/ninja-build  
> ln -s /usr/local/bin/ninja /usr/local/bin/ninja-build

参考文档  
https://www.cnblogs.com/xlmeng1988/p/cmake\_ninja\_error.html  
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63970811/cmake-unable-to-find-a-build-program-corresponding-to-ninja

### 8.报错8 ###

> gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory

这个问题一般是由于没安装gcc-c++，或gcc与gcc-c++版本不一致造成的  
安装与gcc版本一致的gcc-c++

> $ yum -y install gcc-c++

### 9.报错9 ###

>   (cd /root/.cache/bazel/\_bazel\_testuser/3ac7a8c4088a54e071a77317875e8a53/sandbox/processwrapper-sandbox/2665/execroot/envoy && \\  
>   exec env - \\  
>     BAZEL\_LINKLIBS=-l%:libstdc++.a \\  
>     BAZEL\_LINKOPTS=-lm \\  
>     CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/bin/gcc \\  
>     PATH=/opt/rh/rh-git218/root/usr/bin:/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/bin:/usr/local/cmake-3.18.4-Linux-x86\_64/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/home/testuser/.local/bin:/home/testuser/bin \\  
>     PWD=/proc/self/cwd \\  
>     TMPDIR=/tmp \\  
>   /root/.cache/bazel/\_bazel\_testuser/install/f439a981a1e06f45be981c123f9858d5/process-wrapper '--timeout=0' '--kill\_delay=15' /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/bin/gcc -U\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE -fstack-protector -Wall -Wunused-but-set-parameter -Wno-free-nonheap-object -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g0 -O2 '-D\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE=1' -DNDEBUG -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections '-std=c++0x' -MD -MF bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/http/\_objs/header\_map\_lib/header\_map\_impl.d '-frandom-seed=bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/http/\_objs/header\_map\_lib/header\_map\_impl.o' -D\_\_CLANG\_SUPPORT\_DYN\_ANNOTATION\_\_ -DSPDLOG\_FMT\_EXTERNAL -DFMT\_HEADER\_ONLY -iquote . -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin -iquote external/com\_google\_absl -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_google\_absl -iquote external/com\_github\_fmtlib\_fmt -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_github\_fmtlib\_fmt -iquote external/com\_github\_gabime\_spdlog -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_github\_gabime\_spdlog -iquote external/com\_github\_cyan4973\_xxhash -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_github\_cyan4973\_xxhash -iquote external/envoy\_api -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/envoy\_api -iquote external/com\_github\_cncf\_udpa -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_github\_cncf\_udpa -iquote external/com\_google\_googleapis -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_google\_googleapis -iquote external/com\_google\_protobuf -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_google\_protobuf -iquote external/com\_envoyproxy\_protoc\_gen\_validate -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_envoyproxy\_protoc\_gen\_validate -iquote external/com\_googlesource\_code\_re2 -iquote bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_googlesource\_code\_re2 -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/http/\_virtual\_includes/header\_map\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/http/\_virtual\_includes/headers\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/http/\_virtual\_includes/header\_map\_interface -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/assert\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/minimal\_logger\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/base\_logger\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/common/\_virtual\_includes/base\_includes -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/fmt\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/lock\_guard\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/thread\_annotations -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/thread/\_virtual\_includes/thread\_interface -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/macros -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/non\_copyable -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/logger\_impl\_lib\_standard -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/hash\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/singleton/\_virtual\_includes/const\_singleton -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/singleton/\_virtual\_includes/threadsafe\_singleton -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/dump\_state\_utils -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/empty\_string -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/utility\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/common/\_virtual\_includes/interval\_set\_interface -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/common/\_virtual\_includes/time\_interface -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/runtime/\_virtual\_includes/runtime\_features\_lib -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/runtime/\_virtual\_includes/runtime\_interface -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/stats/\_virtual\_includes/stats\_interface -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/stats/\_virtual\_includes/refcount\_ptr\_interface -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/stats/\_virtual\_includes/symbol\_table\_interface -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_google\_protobuf/\_virtual\_includes/any\_proto -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_google\_protobuf/\_virtual\_includes/descriptor\_proto -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_google\_protobuf/\_virtual\_includes/duration\_proto -Ibazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_google\_protobuf/\_virtual\_includes/timestamp\_proto -isystem external/com\_github\_fmtlib\_fmt/include -isystem bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_github\_fmtlib\_fmt/include -isystem external/com\_github\_gabime\_spdlog/include -isystem bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_github\_gabime\_spdlog/include -isystem external/com\_google\_protobuf/src -isystem bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/com\_google\_protobuf/src -isystem bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/external/envoy/bazel/foreign\_cc/zlib/include -fPIC -Wno-error -Wall -Wextra **-Werror** \-Wnon-virtual-dtor -Woverloaded-virtual -Wold-style-cast -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wvla '-std=c++14' -ggdb3 -DTCMALLOC -DENVOY\_HANDLE\_SIGNALS -DENVOY\_OBJECT\_TRACE\_ON\_DUMP -DENVOY\_HOT\_RESTART -DENVOY\_GOOGLE\_GRPC -fno-canonical-system-headers -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined '-D\_\_DATE\_\_="redacted"' '-D\_\_TIMESTAMP\_\_="redacted"' '-D\_\_TIME\_\_="redacted"' -c source/common/http/header\_map\_impl.cc -o bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/http/\_objs/header\_map\_lib/header\_map\_impl.o)  
> In file included from external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/inlined\_vector.h:54,  
>                  from external/com\_google\_absl/absl/strings/cord.h:78,  
>                  from external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/hash\_function\_defaults.h:56,  
>                  from external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/flat\_hash\_map.h:40,  
>                  from bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/common/\_virtual\_includes/hash\_lib/common/common/hash.h:7,  
>                  from bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/include/envoy/http/\_virtual\_includes/header\_map\_interface/envoy/http/header\_map.h:15,  
>                  from bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/source/common/http/\_virtual\_includes/header\_map\_lib/common/http/header\_map\_impl.h:10,  
>                  from source/common/http/header\_map\_impl.cc:1:  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h: In constructor 'Envoy::Http::HeaderString::HeaderString()':  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h:437:5: error: '<anonymous>.absl::inlined\_vector\_internal::Storage<char, 128, std::allocator<char> >::data\_' is used uninitialized in this function \[**-Werror=uninitialized**\]  
>      data\_ = other\_storage.data\_;  
>      ^~~~~  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h: In member function 'void Envoy::Http::HeaderString::setInteger(uint64\_t)':  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h:437:5: error: '<anonymous>.absl::inlined\_vector\_internal::Storage<char, 128, std::allocator<char> >::data\_' may be used uninitialized in this function \[**-Werror=maybe-uninitialized**\]  
>      data\_ = other\_storage.data\_;  
>      ^~~~~  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h:437:5: error: '<anonymous>.absl::inlined\_vector\_internal::Storage<char, 128, std::allocator<char> >::data\_' may be used uninitialized in this function \[**-Werror=maybe-uninitialized**\]  
>      data\_ = other\_storage.data\_;  
>      ^~~~~  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h:437:5: error: '<anonymous>.absl::inlined\_vector\_internal::Storage<char, 128, std::allocator<char> >::data\_' may be used uninitialized in this function \[**-Werror=maybe-uninitialized**\]  
>      data\_ = other\_storage.data\_;  
>      ^~~~~  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h: In member function 'void Envoy::Http::HeaderString::setCopy(const char\*, uint32\_t)':  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h:437:5: error: '<anonymous>.absl::inlined\_vector\_internal::Storage<char, 128, std::allocator<char> >::data\_' may be used uninitialized in this function \[**-Werror=maybe-uninitialized**\]  
>      data\_ = other\_storage.data\_;  
>      ^~~~~  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h:437:5: error: '<anonymous>.absl::inlined\_vector\_internal::Storage<char, 128, std::allocator<char> >::data\_' may be used uninitialized in this function \[**-Werror=maybe-uninitialized**\]  
>      data\_ = other\_storage.data\_;  
>      ^~~~~  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h: In member function 'void Envoy::Http::HeaderString::append(const char\*, uint32\_t)':  
> external/com\_google\_absl/absl/container/internal/inlined\_vector.h:437:5: error: '<anonymous>.absl::inlined\_vector\_internal::Storage<char, 128, std::allocator<char> >::data\_' may be used uninitialized in this function \[**-Werror=maybe-uninitialized**\]  
>      data\_ = other\_storage.data\_;  
>      ^~~~~  
> cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

由于编译时使用了参数：**-Werror**，导致出现**-Wuninitialized****、****-Wmaybe-uninitialized**这两种警告时会报错，并中止编译。可以添加编译参数，对这2 种情况不再报错：

> \--cxxopt="-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized"  --cxxopt="-Wno-error=uninitialized"

参考文档

[CentOS 上最佳的第三方仓库][CentOS]  
[https://linux.cn/article-8509-1.html?utm\_source=weibo&utm\_medium=weibo][CentOS]

[VMware设置centos7共享文件夹][VMware_centos7]  
[https://blog.csdn.net/nesxiaogu/article/details/85274626][VMware_centos7]

[yum更新gcc到版本8][yum_gcc_8]  
[https://blog.csdn.net/wfx15502104112/article/details/96508940?utm\_medium=distribute.pc\_aggpage\_search\_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first\_rank\_v2~rank\_v25-2-96508940.nonecase&utm\_term=yum%20%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9Agcc%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC][yum_gcc_8]

[centos 下 yum安装python3][centos _ yum_python3]  
[https://www.cnblogs.com/iam-ironman/articles/10969663.html][centos _ yum_python3]

[centos安装jdk1.8的三种方法][centos_jdk1.8]  
[https://blog.csdn.net/dhr201499/article/details/81626466][centos_jdk1.8]

[CentOS]: https://linux.cn/article-8509-1.html?utm_source=weibo&utm_medium=weibo
[VMware_centos7]: https://blog.csdn.net/nesxiaogu/article/details/85274626
[yum_gcc_8]: https://blog.csdn.net/wfx15502104112/article/details/96508940?utm_medium=distribute.pc_aggpage_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v25-2-96508940.nonecase&utm_term=yum%20%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9Agcc%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC
[centos _ yum_python3]: https://www.cnblogs.com/iam-ironman/articles/10969663.html
[centos_jdk1.8]: https://blog.csdn.net/dhr201499/article/details/81626466