ELK整合Kafka采集日志

曾经终败给现在 2022-12-03 15:57 244阅读 0赞

**ELK搭建请看之前的博客**

*  我们从之前采用的logstash直接将项目日志采集到ES中，然后从kibana展示的方式改为将日志先采集到kafka然后用logstash输出到kibana展示
 *  原因是当项目的日志量过大时，采用kafka可以实现高吞吐量

## 具体步骤 ##

*  项目中引入kafka项目依赖

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.danielwegener</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-kafka-appender</artifactId>
                <version>0.2.0-RC2</version>
            </dependency>

*  在logstas配置中将项目路径

input { 
      tcp { 
        mode => "server"
        host => "0.0.0.0"此处改为kafka地址
        port => 4560
        codec => json_lines
      }
    
    output { 
      elasticsearch { 
        hosts => "127.0.0.1:9200"
        index => "springboot-logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      }
    }

\-增加logback.xml配置

<appender name="kafkaAppender" class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.KafkaAppender">
            <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
                <pattern>%d{ HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{ 36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            </encoder>
            <topic>applog</topic>
            
            <keyingStrategy class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.keying.NoKeyKeyingStrategy" />
    
            
            <deliveryStrategy class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.delivery.AsynchronousDeliveryStrategy" />
    
            
            
            
            <producerConfig>bootstrap.servers=192.168.217.130:9092</producerConfig>
            
            <producerConfig>acks=0</producerConfig>
            
            <producerConfig>linger.ms=1000</producerConfig>
            
            <producerConfig>max.block.ms=0</producerConfig>
            
            <producerConfig>client.id=${ HOSTNAME}-${ CONTEXT_NAME}-logback-relaxed</producerConfig>
    
        </appender>
    
        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="kafkaAppender" />
        </root>
        
        <appender name="LOGSTASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
            <destination>localhost:9500</destination>
            <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder"/>
        </appender>
        <root level="INFO">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
            <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
            
            <appender-ref ref="LOGSTASH"/>
        </root>

*  log4j2配置

- ` Socket:
          name: logstash-tcp
          host: 127.0.0.1
          port: 4560
          protocol: TCP
          PatternLayout:
            pattern: ${ log.pattern}`
    
    Root:
          level: debug
          AppenderRef:
          - ref: CONSOLE
          - ref: ROLLING_FILE
          - ref: EXCEPTION_ROLLING_FILE
          - ref: logstash-tcp
          - ref: TASK_ROLLING_FILE