python selenium实现简单网页测试流程-健康打卡v3.0

野性酷女 2022-12-03 09:16 67阅读 0赞

### \# clock\_14 ###

介绍

clock\_14 FFour times a day  吉林大学自动研究生每日打卡

软件架构

*  Python 3.8.2 【架构环境，安装不赘述】
 *  selenium - chromedriver 【调用chrmoe】
 *  win32gui 【调用qq】
 *  apscheduler 【定时任务】

开发思路

*  用selenium完成测试，获取网页中“已完成项目”数据，通过win32gui发送给接收用户QQ，利用apscheduler实现定时任务

安装教程

*  将chrmoe驱动存放至 chrome根目录下Application文件夹 【C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application】
 *  新增系统变量 【path C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application】
 *  安装py依赖

修改信息：

*  username = ""\#\#\#\#\#\#\#" \# 账号
 *  pwd = "\#\#\#\#\#\#\#" \# 密码
 *  recv\_qq = "zolty" \# 接收反馈的QQ昵称
 *  loading\_time = 10 \# 预留页面加载时间10秒 , 视电脑配置修改

部署以及运行：

*  复制代码并运行

# **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*   详细步骤    \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*** #

# 1.安装chromedriver #

### 1.1 打开chrome浏览器 ###

键入 chrome://version ,查询版本

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### 1.2下载对应版本驱动 ###

下载链接：[https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/][https_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_chromedriver]（阿里镜像）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

### 1.3 将驱动置于chrome根目录下的Application目录下![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][] ###

### 1.4 添加系统变量 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

# **2.修改py文件** #

### 2.1 导入py依赖 ###

win+r 调用cmd
    # 若报错尝试使用管理员运行cmd 或者 Baidu 
    pip install selenium
    pip install requests
    pip install pywin32
    pip install apscheduler

### 2.2 修改个人信息 ###

username = 你的账号
    pwd= 你的密码
    recv_qq= 你的qq小号昵称（需保持该聊天窗口开启）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

# 2.3修改运行时间 #

目前为每从次打卡时间的05分 ... 可根据情况 修改时间。

scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6', hour=7, minute=5)
    scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6', hour=11, minute=5)
    scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6', hour=17, minute=5)
    scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6', hour=21, minute=5)

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

# 3.部署以及运行 #

推荐如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

win+r 调用cmd
    e:
    cd E:\workSpace\clock_in
    py timer.py

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

# 4.代码 #

## 4.1 clock\_14.py ##

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    from selenium import webdriver
    import win32gui
    import win32con
    import win32clipboard as w
    import time
    # ========================= 信息-需修改 =========================
    username = "%%%%%%%"  # 账号
    pwd = "%%%%%%%%"  # 密码
    recv_qq = "zolty"  # 接收反馈的QQ
    loading_time = 10  # 预留页面加载时间10秒 , 视电脑配置修改
    
    # ========================= url-无需修改 =========================
    login_url = "https://ehall.jlu.edu.cn/jlu_portal/login"  # 登录url
    submit_url = "https://ehall.jlu.edu.cn/infoplus/form/YJSMRDK/start"  # 研究生每日打卡url
    remind_url = "https://ehall.jlu.edu.cn/taskcenter/workflow/done"  # 已完成事项url
    
    # ========================= xpath-无需修改 =========================
    uid_xpath = './/input[@name="username"]'  # 账号xpath
    pwd_xpath = './/input[@name="password"]'  # 密码xpath
    button_xpath = './/input[@name="login_submit"]'  # 登录按钮xpath
    ss_xpath = './/input[@id="V1_CTRL44"]'
    confirm_xpath = './/a[@class="command_button_content"]'  # 确认按钮xpath
    ok_xpath = './/button[@class="dialog_button default fr"]'  # 好按钮xpath
    
    # ========================= 驱动-无需修改 =========================
    global driver
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()  # 设置Chrome驱动
    
    
    def web_init():
        driver.maximize_window()  # 最大化窗口
        driver.implicitly_wait(6)  # 隐式等待
        driver.get(login_url)  # 获取网页
    
    
    def web_close():
        driver.quit()  # 关闭所有关联的窗口
    
    
    def web_load():
        time.sleep(loading_time)  # 预留页面加载时间5秒
    
    
    def auto_login(username_, pwd_, uid_xpath_, pwd_xpath_, button_xpath_):
        web_load()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(uid_xpath_).clear()  # 清空已存在内容
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(uid_xpath_).send_keys(username_)  # 传入用户名
        web_load()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(pwd_xpath_).clear()  # 清空已存在内容
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(pwd_xpath_).send_keys(pwd_)  # 传入密码
        web_load()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(button_xpath_).click()  # 通过登录按钮并单击登录
    
    
    def submit(submit_url_, ss_xpath_, confirm_xpath_, ok_xpath_):
        driver.get(submit_url_)  # 获取网页
        web_load()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(ss_xpath_).click()  # 通过登录按钮并单击登录
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(confirm_xpath_).click()  # 确认填报
        web_load()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(ok_xpath_).click()  # 好
        web_load()
    
    
    def remind(remind_url_, recv_qq_):
        driver.get(remind_url_)  # 获取网页
        web_load()
        row = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')
        result_list = []
        for i in row:
            j = i.find_elements_by_tag_name('td')
            for item in j:
                text = item.text
                result_list.append(text)
        today = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
        result_msg = today+'-'+result_list[0]+'-'+result_list[1]+'-'+result_list[2]+'-'+result_list[3]
        print(result_msg)
        send(recv_qq_, result_msg)  # 发送最近的一条打卡记录
    
        
    def send(name, msg):
        # 打开剪贴板
        w.OpenClipboard()
        # 清空剪贴板
        w.EmptyClipboard()
        # 设置剪贴板内容
        w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, msg)
        # 获取剪贴板内容
        date = w.GetClipboardData()
        # 关闭剪贴板
        w.CloseClipboard()
        # 获取qq窗口句柄
        handle = win32gui.FindWindow(None, name)
        if handle == 0:
            print('未找到窗口！')
        # 显示窗口
        win32gui.ShowWindow(handle, win32con.SW_SHOW)
        # 把剪切板内容粘贴到qq窗口
        win32gui.SendMessage(handle, win32con.WM_PASTE, 0, 0)
        # 按下后松开回车键，发送消息
        win32gui.SendMessage(handle, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
        win32gui.SendMessage(handle, win32con.WM_KEYUP, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
        time.sleep(2)  # 延缓进程
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        web_init()  # 驱动初始化
        auto_login(username, pwd, uid_xpath, pwd_xpath, button_xpath)  # 登录操作
        submit(submit_url, ss_xpath, confirm_xpath, ok_xpath) # 打卡操作
        remind(remind_url, recv_qq)  # 发送提醒信息
        web_close()  # 测试结束

## 4.2 timer.py ##

from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
    from datetime import datetime
    import os
    
    
    def job():
        now_time = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
        print("hello f world !", now_time)
        os.system('python clock_14.py')
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
        scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6', hour=7, minute=5)
        scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6', hour=11, minute=5)
        scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6', hour=17, minute=5)
        scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6', hour=21, minute=5)
        scheduler.start()

# 5.效果 #

须保持该窗口开启 recv\_qq = 你小号的昵称

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

# X.二次开发 #

xpath获取，网页F12，用div id name select 等标签均可获取

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221123/0ecbde0447e44648a827c97bc28e49e2.png
[https_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_chromedriver]: https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221123/092b19aa511b443e975bf2a9132267f4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221123/7a40454614754c73be9853ba7142db79.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221123/9ebed6c9c2f5449ea9f9f76cd28524ca.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221123/180d27bee12b45f7ae807b587a907a27.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221123/4412cc00dcf24616a98fcaca628fe820.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221123/626f9e964e62467da66122fb96eda5ea.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20221123/9f68d03b6181481d9a66bcc757911013.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20221123/cf0d8d02397e4f978e34f66974e26389.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODU0Mjkx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20221123/037b5c6bfe5c4263abf944779d9f2ad2.png