Saltstack(3) Job管理Salt-ssh与Salt-syndic

Myth丶恋晨 2022-12-02 00:54 117阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *   *  Job管理
         *   *  Job简介
             *  Job cache
             *  把Job存储到数据库
         *  salt-ssh与salt-syndic
         *   *  salt-ssh简介
             *  salt-ssh 配置
             *  salt-syndic简介

### Job管理 ###

#### Job简介 ####

*  master在下发指令任务时，会附带上产生的jid。
 *  minion在接收到指令开始执行时，会在本地的/var/cache/salt/minion/proc目录下产生该jid命名的文件，用于在执行过程中master查看当前任务的执行情况。
 *  指令执行完毕将结果传送给master后，删除该临时文件。

#### Job cache ####

![在这里插入图片描述][20200828183531656.png_pic_cnter]

[root@server1 ~]# ls /var/cache/salt/master/jobs/
    00  07  0d  12  19  28  33  43  48  57  5c  63  6d  74  79  7d  86  8f  99  b0  b3  c5  cd  d1  df  f0  f8
    01  0a  0e  13  21  2e  36  44  4d  58  5e  65  71  76  7b  82  88  90  a4  b1  b8  c7  ce  d9  e0  f1  f9
    04  0b  0f  14  25  32  3e  46  50  59  62  68  72  77  7c  83  8b  94  a8  b2  bc  cc  d0  dc  e5  f5  fa

#### 把Job存储到数据库 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzQxNDAyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_ceter]  
有两种方法：  
1 在minion端设置/etc/salt/minion

############################################
    # Default Minion returners. Can be a comma delimited string or a list:
    #
    return: mysql
    #
    #return: mysql,slack,redis
    #
    #return:
    #  - mysql
    #  - hipchat
    #  - slack
    mysql.host: '172.25.254.101'
    mysql.user: 'salt'
    mysql.pass: 'salt'
    mysql.port: '3306'

安装并初始化mysql

CREATE DATABASE  `salt`
      DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
      DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
    
    USE `salt`;
    
    --
    -- Table structure for table `jids`
    --
    
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `jids`;
    CREATE TABLE `jids` (
      `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
      `load` mediumtext NOT NULL,
      UNIQUE KEY `jid` (`jid`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    --
    -- Table structure for table `salt_returns`
    --
    
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_returns`;
    CREATE TABLE `salt_returns` (
      `fun` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
      `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
      `return` mediumtext NOT NULL,
      `id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
      `success` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
      `full_ret` mediumtext NOT NULL,
      `alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
      KEY `id` (`id`),
      KEY `jid` (`jid`),
      KEY `fun` (`fun`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    --
    -- Table structure for table `salt_events`
    --
    
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_events`;
    CREATE TABLE `salt_events` (
    `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `tag` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    `data` mediumtext NOT NULL,
    `alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    `master_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    KEY `tag` (`tag`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

创建用户

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on salt.* to salt@'%' identified by 'salt';

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzQxNDAyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_ceter 1]  
2 在 master端设置/etc/salt/master (推荐)

1250 # Which returner(s) will be used for minion's result:
    1251 return: mysql
    1252 master_job_cache: mysql
    1253 mysql.host: 'localhost'
    1254 mysql.user: 'salt'
    1255 mysql.pass: 'salt'
    1256 mysql.db: 'salt'

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzQxNDAyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_cener]

### salt-ssh与salt-syndic ###

#### salt-ssh简介 ####

*  salt-ssh可以独立运行的，不需要minion端。
 *  salt-ssh 用的是sshpass进行密码交互的。
 *  以串行模式工作，性能下降。

#### salt-ssh 配置 ####

配置roster文件，默认的本地路径是 /etc/salt/roster:
    server2：
      host: 172.25.254,102
      user: root
      passwd： westos

测试

[root@server1 salt]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping
    server2:
        ----------
        retcode:
            254
        stderr:
        stdout:
            The host key needs to be accepted, to auto accept run salt-ssh with the -i flag:
            The authenticity of host '172.25.254.102 (172.25.254.102)' can't be established.
            ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:fbqFHOqq7gdrJZ0lt9nyszyDiFiwtXqva4tKWBBsMr4.
            ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:a3:f4:21:85:f6:58:0a:22:ad:c5:86:3d:13:15:ed:04.
            Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? 
    [root@server1 salt]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping -i
    server2:
        True

#### salt-syndic简介 ####

如果大家知道zabbix proxy的话那就很容易理解了，syndic其实就是个代理，隔离master与minion。  
Syndic必须要运行在master上，再连接到另一个topmaster上。  
Topmaster 下发的状态需要通过syndic来传递给下级master，minion传递给master的数据也是由syndic传递给topmaster。  
topmaster并不知道有多少个minion。  
syndic与topmaster的file\_roots和pillar\_roots的目录要保持一致  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzQxNDAyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_cener 1]

topmaster端：
    vim /etc/salt/master
    	order_masters: True			#作为顶级master
    systemctl start salt-master

下级master端：
    vim /etc/salt/master
    	syndic_master: 172.25.254.104
    systemctl start salt-master
    systemctl start salt-syndic

同意下级master授权

[root@server4 ~]# salt-key -L
    Accepted Keys:
    Denied Keys:
    Unaccepted Keys:
    www.westos.org
    Rejected Keys:
    [root@server4 ~]# salt-key -A -y 
    The following keys are going to be accepted:
    Unaccepted Keys:
    www.westos.org
    Key for minion www.westos.org accepted.

[root@server4 ~]# salt '*' test.ping
    server2:
        True
    server3:
        True

[20200828183531656.png_pic_cnter]: /images/20221123/828009194b134fd99894115e58b0bc6b.png
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