php RSA非对称加密秘钥生成

墨蓝 2022-11-28 10:52 376阅读 0赞

*  非对称加密RSA在项目中比较常用，需要公钥和私钥，这里就进行一对钥匙的生成

# RSA公钥私钥生成 #

*  载入拓展包

> composer require phpseclib/phpseclib

*  项目引入

<?php
    require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
    use phpseclib\Crypt\RSA;
    $rsa = new RSA();
    extract($rsa->createKey()); 
    echo $privatekey;
    echo $publickey;

*  F12打开浏览器的控制台的`Network`的`Response`，就能看到我们所需要的，复制进行保存  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzY3NDExMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]
 *  私钥

*  公钥

# RAS验证 #

*  这里我们利用jwt进行验证

> composer require firebase/php-jwt

<?php
    use \Firebase\JWT\JWT;
    
    $privateKey = <<<EOD -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXQIBAAKBgQDfI+2o+gQWOEkgtUZ+K9IZVzfJtHT1qOWPD7rzewTIwn8UcrPC bWnTYROE/wcGYtpdlpNdhaU3r3Dqn4g62GlZ9BPAsUORaa3X2GI0bwhtFgGlWYls eoHyscCeVMUIHs/xalexIa5UDctBG6MS39xroepCVF1JLLJAcCbNfMn4ZwIDAQAB AoGAXXY1A0PFFnF438RNxGciVw7bBRcarhKSJDvYeEccl+IvTCdG97bQToMoo9oV 3SzmfbCmBNQHga1wRDWR3+PpK8W0P0n6sQwZDka2DhWJL3PBSYzcUGqR/k8f4U75 eGYa/niqCl2XoNG7GghjPkUQmfFsMowS18jqmjszu3U7rHECQQD8jcI2vIS8ko0z qtwqtWziJGusBpdsAL281BxTjv3uGK9WtByqJJCo5FsnV2kNCKlYrGyj7xTFYbtG flSwJvgDAkEA4i9roOnqKZb4WkECLDH6NN1Ob6l3rQ/2OCTtJy3zXTTuOFdut/Gi CBI6sgzRfmGK8fLMMVc+y4dT9dfJPKHKzQJBALDlWjOcuBydSen2s1/2091SRVip BUbQ/hVVPMIKVjJ/d9DzN2C1W93wlShpQVuvxW4m17G7tIDMg7BMrGT15qECQQCb MyCt7HORkBbfjyXXf3+I0KXmdqk4pfAz/BqCPMR1m0EuhcfiDbo5wZBm5ebFylaV yB0WaiAbdcNFuIhLw1StAkBzv2l9KaadYGWyfkGnrMMKrvPWTd3IyqsUqS+tggNs uFsNSLaz+cUD0aYbkKjhGSlPm4rk5EN6J7ZxOOsGDmSt -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- EOD;
    
    $publicKey = <<<EOD -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDfI+2o+gQWOEkgtUZ+K9IZVzfJ tHT1qOWPD7rzewTIwn8UcrPCbWnTYROE/wcGYtpdlpNdhaU3r3Dqn4g62GlZ9BPA sUORaa3X2GI0bwhtFgGlWYlseoHyscCeVMUIHs/xalexIa5UDctBG6MS39xroepC VF1JLLJAcCbNfMn4ZwIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- EOD;
    
    $payload = array(
        "iss" => "example.org",
        "aud" => "example.com",
        "iat" => 1356999524,
        "nbf" => 1357000000
    );
    
    $jwt = JWT::encode($payload, $privateKey, 'RS256');
    echo "Encode:\n" . print_r($jwt, true) . "\n";
    
    $decoded = JWT::decode($jwt, $publicKey, array('RS256'));
    
    $decoded_array = (array) $decoded;
    echo "Decode:\n" . print_r($decoded_array, true) . "\n";
    ?>

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzY3NDExMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

*  在jwt中能够正常的加密解密证明我们RSA密匙已经正确的生成了

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzY3NDExMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221124/cde6a66e1f2d4fbba4a104f8c887e930.png