编程打开Windows服务控制管理器

分手后的思念是犯贱 2022-11-01 05:37 208阅读 0赞

假设要自己编程来加载Windows下后缀为.sys的驱动程序；首先要使用 OpenSCManager 函数打开Windows服务控制管理器；

下面先来调用此函数看一下会不会打开成功；代码如下；

#include <windows.h>
    #include <winsvc.h>    
    #include <conio.h>    
    #include <stdio.h>  
    
    #define DRIVER_NAME "HelloDriver"  
    #define DRIVER_PATH "..//MyDriver//HelloDriver.sys" 
    
    int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                         HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                         LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                         int       nCmdShow)
    {
     	/* TODO: Place code here.*/
     	PVOID lpMsgBuf;	
     	char szBuffer[100];
    	char szDriverImagePath[256];  
        //得到完整的驱动路径  
        //GetFullPathName(lpszDriverPath, 256, szDriverImagePath, NULL);  
        BOOL bRet = FALSE;  
        SC_HANDLE hServiceMgr=NULL;//SCM管理器的句柄  
        SC_HANDLE hServiceDDK=NULL;//NT驱动程序的服务句柄  
        //打开服务控制管理器  
        //hServiceMgr = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS );  
        hServiceMgr = OpenSCManager( NULL, "abc", SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  
        if( hServiceMgr == NULL )    
        {  
            //OpenSCManager失败  
     		if (FormatMessage( 
    			FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
    			FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
    			FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
    			NULL,
    			GetLastError(),                             // 错误代码
    			MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), 
    			(LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf,
    			0,
    			NULL))
    		{
    			MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf, TEXT("打开服务控制管理器失败"), MB_OK);
    		}
        }  
        else  
        {  
        	wsprintf(szBuffer, "0x%08x",hServiceMgr);
    		MessageBox(NULL,szBuffer,TEXT("开服务控制管理器,句柄："),0);
        }  
        LocalFree(lpMsgBuf); 
        
    	return 0;
    }

打开成功，则显示打开的句柄；打开失败，显示格式化错误消息；使用Dev C++；

打开成功如下；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

OpenSCManager 函数描述如下；  
SC\_HANDLE WINAPI OpenSCManager(  
\_In\_opt\_ LPCTSTR lpMachineName,  
\_In\_opt\_ LPCTSTR lpDatabaseName,  
\_In\_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess  
);  
函数作用：以一定的权限，在指定的计算机打开指定的SCM数据库；  
参数：  
1. lpMachineName：目标计算机名，NULL表示本地计算机  
2. lpDatabaseName：服务管理程序系统组件数据库，可以设为SERVICES\_ACTIVE\_DATABASE，如果为NULL，表示默认打开SERVICES\_ACTIVE\_DATABASE数据库  
3. dwDesiredAccess：对SCM的权限，可以是以下：  
Access right    Description  
SC\_MANAGER\_ALL\_ACCESS (0xF003F)    Includes STANDARD\_RIGHTS\_REQUIRED, in addition to all access rights in this table.  
SC\_MANAGER\_CREATE\_SERVICE (0x0002)    Required to call the CreateService function to create a service object and add it to the database.  
SC\_MANAGER\_CONNECT (0x0001)    Required to connect to the service control manager.  
SC\_MANAGER\_ENUMERATE\_SERVICE (0x0004)    SC\_MANAGER\_LOCK (0x0008)    Required to call the LockServiceDatabase function to acquire a lock on the database.  
SC\_MANAGER\_MODIFY\_BOOT\_CONFIG (0x0020)    Required to call the NotifyBootConfigStatus function.  
SC\_MANAGER\_QUERY\_LOCK\_STATUS (0x0010)    Required to call the QueryServiceLockStatus function to retrieve the lock status information for the database.

第二个参数是数据库名；如果随便给个"abc"，则打开失败如下；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221024/5d96577a1b5848daa7dd32db42e3092a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221024/db1f0f8b9a464ae491fd69849bd06d64.png