自动化测试框架[Cypress持续集成之Jenkins]

客官°小女子只卖身不卖艺 2022-10-30 09:30 340阅读 0赞

Jenkins是一款开源的CI/CD软件，用于各种任务的自动化执行，包括构建、测试、部署等，其流水线（Pipeline）是用户定义的一个CD流水线模型，流水线的代码定义了整个的构建过程，包括构建、测试和交付应用程序；流水线包括声明式流水线和脚本化流水线两种，而Pipeline属于声明式流水线

## 安装并配置Jenkins ##

Jenkins[官方下载][Link 1]  
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安装过程此处忽略，就是传统的方式

### 安装Blue Ocean插件 ###

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### 安装Node.js插件 ###

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### 安装Envlnject插件 ###

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### 安装Github Integration插件 ###

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### 配置Github ###

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## 配置Github ##

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> **将Token复制下来，配置到Jenkins中，用于Jenkins中Github配置Credentials**

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> **Payload URl中填写Jenkins Server所在地址，格式为http://server ip:server port/github-webhook/**

## 创建Jenkins Pipeline流水线 ##

### 通过Jenkins页面创建流水线 ###

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> 保存后，Pipeline会自动生成一个Jenkinsfile并开始运行，之后便可以在Jenkins中看到该流水线的触发和执行过程了

### 直接编写Jenkinsfile创建流水线 ###

在项目的根目录下直接建立Jenkinsfile文件定义流水线各个步骤

//Jenkinsfile(声明式流水线)
    pipeline{  //pipeline是声明式流水线的特定语法，它定义包含执行整个流水线的所有内容和指令
    	agent any //agent是声明式流水线的特定语法，它指示Jenkins在节点上为整个流水线分配一个执行器和工作区
    	stages{ 
    		stage('Build'){  //stage是一个描述stage of this pipeline的语法块
    			steps{  // steps是声明式流水线的一种特定语法，它描述了该stage中要运行的步骤
    				sh 'make' //sh是一个执行给定命令的流水线step
    			}
    		}
    		stage('Test'){ 
    			steps{ 
    				sh 'make check'
    				junit 'reports/**/*.xml' //junit是另一个聚合测试报告的流水线step
    			}
    		}
    		stage('Deploy'){ 
    			steps{ 
    				sh 'make publish'
    			}
    		}
    		tools{ 
    			Node.js 'Node.js 13'
    		}
    		environment{ 
    			CHROME_BIN='/bin/google-chrome'
    		}
    	}
    }

> **注意：Jenkinsfile中运行yarn命令是无效的，应该转成npm去执行**

[Link 1]: https://www.jenkins.io/zh/download/
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