android自定义下拉筛选,Android自定义下拉列表——PopupWindow+ListView（单选模式）...

Bertha 。 2022-10-16 00:42 686阅读 0赞

最近在项目中使用android原生的Spinner发现其显示效果没有想象中的好，于是就动手写了一个popuwindow的弹出框下拉列表，在popuwindow中主要使用了ListView自带的单选和多选模式。

listview中使用自带的选择框有两种方式，第一种方式：

ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list\_view);

lv.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE\_MODE\_SINGLE);

第二中方式：就是在listview布局中直接加，建议使用第二种

android:choiceMode="singleChoice"

先书写一个带listview的布局，popuwindow\_spinner布局：

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:background="@mipmap/spinner\_pop\_bg">

android:id="@+id/pop\_title"

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:padding="6dp"

android:gravity="center"

android:textSize="@dimen/title\_size"/>

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="0.5dp"

android:background="@color/grey\_line"/>

android:id="@+id/listView"

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:divider="\#00000000"

android:choiceMode="singleChoice"

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="0.5dp"

android:background="@color/grey\_line"/>

android:id="@+id/pop\_cancel"

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:padding="6dp"

android:text="@string/cancel"

android:textColor="@color/orange"

android:gravity="center"

android:textSize="@dimen/title\_size"/>

其实在popuwindow中使用listview和在Activity中使用相同，具体实现代码如下(具体使用看注释)：

public class SpinnerPopuwindow extends PopupWindow\{

private View conentView;

private ListView listView;

private SpinnerPopAdapter adapter;

private Activity context;

private TextView pop\_title;

private TextView pop\_cancel;

/\*\*

\* @param context 上下文

\* @param string 获取到未打开列表时显示的值

\* @param list 需要显示的列表的集合

\* @param itemsOnClick listview在activity中的点击监听事件

\*/

@SuppressLint("InflateParams")

public SpinnerPopuwindow(final Activity context, final String string, final List list, AdapterView.OnItemClickListener itemsOnClick) \{

LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context

.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT\_INFLATER\_SERVICE);

this.context =context;

conentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.popuwindow\_spinner, null);

// 设置SelectPicPopupWindow的View

this.setContentView(conentView);

// 设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的宽

this.setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH\_PARENT);

// this.setWidth(view.getWidth());

// 设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的高

this.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP\_CONTENT);

// 设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体可点击

this.setFocusable(true);

// 刷新状态

this.update();

this.setOutsideTouchable(false);

// 实例化一个ColorDrawable颜色为半透明

ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0000000000);

// 点back键和其他地方使其消失,设置了这个才能触发OnDismisslistener ，设置其他控件变化等操作

this.setBackgroundDrawable(dw);

this.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() \{

@Override

public void onDismiss() \{

darkenBackground(1f);

\});

//解决软键盘挡住弹窗问题

this.setSoftInputMode(PopupWindow.INPUT\_METHOD\_NEEDED);

this.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT\_INPUT\_ADJUST\_RESIZE);

// 设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体动画效果

// this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationPreview);

adapter = new SpinnerPopAdapter(context,list);

listView = (ListView) conentView.findViewById(R.id.listView);

listView.setOnItemClickListener(itemsOnClick);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

// setAdapter是异步进行的，为了使弹窗能即时刷新，所以使用post+Runnable

listView.post(new Runnable() \{

@Override

public void run() \{

//主要是为了比对未打开列表时显示的值和列表中的值进行默认选中

for(int j = 0;j

if(string.equals(list.get(j).toString()))\{

listView.setItemChecked(j, true);//listview自带的方法

\}else \{

listView.setItemChecked(j, false);

\});

pop\_title = (TextView) conentView.findViewById(R.id.pop\_title);

pop\_cancel = (TextView) conentView.findViewById(R.id.pop\_cancel);

pop\_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() \{

@Override

public void onClick(View v) \{

dismiss();

darkenBackground(1f);

\});

//给下拉列表的设置标题，增加复用性

public void setTitleText(String str)\{

pop\_title.setText(str);

//获取选中列表中的数据所对应的position

public int getText()\{

return listView.getCheckedItemPosition();

/\*\*

\* 显示popupWindow

\* @param parent

\*/

public void showPopupWindow(View parent) \{

if (!this.isShowing()) \{

// 以下拉方式显示popupwindow

// this.showAsDropDown(parent);

// this.showAsDropDown(parent,0,10);

this.showAtLocation(parent, Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);

darkenBackground(0.9f);//弹出时让页面背景回复给原来的颜色降低透明度，让背景看起来变成灰色

/\*\*

\* 关闭popupWindow

\*/

public void dismissPopupWindow() \{

this.dismiss();

darkenBackground(1f);//关闭时让页面背景回复为原来的颜色

/\*\*

\* 改变背景颜色，主要是在PopupWindow弹出时背景变化，通过透明度设置

\*/

private void darkenBackground(Float bgcolor)\{

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = context.getWindow().getAttributes();

lp.alpha = bgcolor;

context.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG\_DIM\_BEHIND);

context.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

SpinnerPopAdapter书写方式是最基本的适配器写法：

public class SpinnerPopAdapter extends BaseAdapter \{

private List content;

private Context context;

private LayoutInflater mInflater;

public SpinnerPopAdapter(Context context,List content)\{

this.context = context;

this.content = content;

mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

@Override

public int getCount() \{

return content == null ? 0 : content.size();

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) \{

return content.get(position);

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) \{

return 0;

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) \{

ViewHolder viewHolder = null;

if(convertView == null)\{

convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.popuwindow\_spinner\_item,null);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.tv\_spinner = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv\_spinner);

viewHolder.check = (CheckableLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.check);

convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

\}else \{

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

String spinnerText = content.get(position);

viewHolder.tv\_spinner.setText(spinnerText);

return convertView;

public static class ViewHolder\{

TextView tv\_spinner;

public CheckableLayout check;

adapter中布局，其中要记得自定义选中布局CheckableLayout继承自RelativeLayout并实现Checkable，网上例子很多我就不在这儿写了，popuwindow\_spinner\_item布局：

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="match\_parent">

android:id="@+id/tv\_spinner"

android:layout\_width="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:padding="8dp"

android:duplicateParentState="true"

android:layout\_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout\_centerVertical="true"

android:layout\_marginLeft="30dp"

android:gravity="center"/>

android:layout\_width="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:duplicateParentState="true"

android:layout\_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout\_centerVertical="true"

android:layout\_marginRight="20dp"

android:src="@drawable/singlechoice\_selector"/>

最主要的是在Activity中的使用

public class NewTaskActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener\{

public static final String TAG = "NewTaskActivity";

private ImageView goback;

private LinearLayout task\_type;

private TextView tv\_type;

private SpinnerPopuwindow mSpinnerPopuwindow;

/\*\* 模拟的假数据 \*/

private List testData;

private String type;

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) \{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity\_newtask);

initView();

public void initView()\{

goback = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.goback);

goback.setOnClickListener(this);

task\_type = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.task\_type);

task\_type.setOnClickListener(this);

tv\_type = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv\_type);

TestData();

/\*\*

\* 模拟假数据

\*/

private void TestData() \{

testData = new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) \{

String str = new String("数据" + i);

testData.add(str);

@Override

public void onClick(View v) \{

switch (v.getId())\{

case R.id.goback:

this.finish();

break;

case R.id.task\_type:

type = tv\_type.getText().toString();

mSpinnerPopuwindow = new SpinnerPopuwindow(this,type,testData,itemsOnClick);

mSpinnerPopuwindow.showPopupWindow(task\_type);

mSpinnerPopuwindow.setTitleText("类型");//给下拉列表设置标题

break;

//SchedulePopuwindow为弹出窗口实现监听类

private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener itemsOnClick = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() \{

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) \{

String value = testData.get(mSpinnerPopuwindow.getText());

tv\_type.setText(value);

mSpinnerPopuwindow.dismissPopupWindow();

\};

Activity中的布局，activity\_newtask布局：

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="match\_parent">

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="@dimen/title\_height"

android:background="@mipmap/title\_bg" >

android:id="@+id/goback"

android:layout\_width="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_height="match\_parent"

android:layout\_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout\_centerInParent="true"

android:layout\_marginLeft="10dp"

android:src="@mipmap/goback" />

android:layout\_width="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_centerInParent="true"

android:text="@string/new\_task"

android:textColor="@color/white"

android:textSize="@dimen/title\_size" />

android:id="@+id/ll\_type"

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:paddingLeft="10dp"

android:paddingRight="10dp"

android:layout\_gravity="center"

android:background="@color/white"

android:orientation="horizontal">

android:layout\_width="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:padding="8dp"

android:textSize="16sp"

android:text="类型"/>

android:id="@+id/task\_type"

android:layout\_width="match\_parent"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:orientation="horizontal">

android:id="@+id/tv\_type"

android:layout\_width="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_weight="1"

android:padding="8dp"

android:text="请选择类型"

android:textSize="14sp"/>

android:layout\_width="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_height="wrap\_content"

android:layout\_gravity="center|right"

android:padding="8dp"

android:src="@mipmap/spinner"

android自定义下拉筛选,Android自定义下拉列表——PopupWindow+ListView（单选模式）...

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