安卓Intent跳转到系统应用中的一些界面的方法

迷南。 2022-09-18 01:59 251阅读 0赞

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。  
  
  
         首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：  
  
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*  Intent intent =new Intent();
 *              intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL\_BUTTON");
 *              startActivity(intent);

和     
  
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*  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
 *  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_DIAL, uri);
 *  startActivity(intent);

两者都行      
但是如果是跳转到应用, 使用一下代码：  
  
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*  Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
 *  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

到通话记录界面：  
  
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*  Intent intent=new Intent();
 *  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_CALL\_BUTTON);
 *  startActivity(intent);

到联系人界面：  
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*  Intent intent = new Intent();
 *  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW);
 *  intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT\_URI);
 *  startActivity(intent);

同理，到应用：  
  
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*  Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST\_STREQUENT");
 *  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

调用联系人界面：  
  
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*  Intent intent = new Intent();
 *  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_PICK);
 *  intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT\_URI);
 *  startActivity(intent);

插入联系人  
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*  Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
 *  startActivity(intent);

到联系人列表界面       
  
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*  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_INSERT\_OR\_EDIT);
 *              intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
 *              intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
 *              intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw\_contact");
 *              intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
 *              intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
 *              intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
 *              intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE\_TYPE, 3);

到短信界面：  
  
  
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*  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW);
 *                  intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
 *  //              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
 *                  startActivity(intent);

到应用：  
  
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*  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
 *  startActivity(intent);

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：  
  
  
  
**1.从google搜索内容  
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*  Intent intent = new Intent();
 *  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_WEB\_SEARCH);
 *  intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
 *  startActivity(intent);

2.浏览网页  
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*  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
 *  Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW,uri);
 *  startActivity(it);

3.显示地图  
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*  Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
 *  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action\_VIEW,uri);
 *  startActivity(it);

4.路径规划  
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*  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
 *  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW,URI);
 *  startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话  
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*  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
 *  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_DIAL, uri);
 *  startActivity(it);

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*  uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
 *                  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_CALL,uri);
 *                  startActivity(intent);

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。  
  
6.调用发短信的程序  
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*  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW);
 *  it.putExtra("sms\_body", "The SMS text");
 *  it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
 *  startActivity(it);

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*  uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);
 *                  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SENDTO,uri);
 *                  startActivity(intent);

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*  mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW);
 *          mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));
 *          mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
 *          startActivity(mIntent);

7.发送短信  
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* Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
 * Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SENDTO, uri);
 * it.putExtra("sms\_body", "The SMS text");
 * startActivity(it);
 * String body="this is sms demo";
 * Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
 * mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_MESSAGE\_BODY, body);
 * mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_COMPOSE\_MODE, true);
 * mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_EXIT\_ON\_SENT, true);
 * startActivity(mmsintent);

8.发送彩信  
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*  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
 *  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SEND);
 *  it.putExtra("sms\_body", "some text");
 *  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_STREAM, uri);
 *  it.setType("image/png");
 *  startActivity(it);
 *  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 *  sb.append("file://");
 *  sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
 *  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
 *  // Below extra datas are all optional.
 *  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_MESSAGE\_SUBJECT, subject);
 *  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_MESSAGE\_BODY, body);
 *  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_CONTENT\_URI, sb.toString());
 *  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_COMPOSE\_MODE, composeMode);
 *  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_EXIT\_ON\_SENT, exitOnSent);
 *  startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email  
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*  Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
 *  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SENDTO, uri);
 *  startActivity(it);
 *  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SEND);
 *  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
 *  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_TEXT, "The email body text");
 *  it.setType("text/plain");
 *  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
 *  Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SEND);
 *  String\[\] tos=\{"me@abc.com"\};
 *  String\[\] ccs=\{"you@abc.com"\};
 *  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_EMAIL, tos);
 *  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_CC, ccs);
 *  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_TEXT, "The email body text");
 *  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
 *  it.setType("message/rfc822");
 *  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
 *  
 *  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SEND);
 *  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
 *  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
 *  sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
 *  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体     
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*  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW);
 *  Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
 *  it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
 *  startActivity(it);
 *  Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL\_CONTENT\_URI, "1");
 *  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW, uri);
 *  startActivity(it);

11.uninstall apk  
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*  Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
 *  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_DELETE, uri);
 *  startActivity(it);

12.install apk  
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*  Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
 *  returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_PACKAGE\_ADDED, installUri);

13. 打开照相机  
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* <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_CAMERA\_BUTTON, null);
 *           this.sendBroadcast(i);
 *     <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
 *          String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
 *          fileName = folder + name;
 *          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
 *          values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
 *          values.put("\_data", fileName);
 *          values.put(Images.Media.PICASA\_ID, fileName);
 *          values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY\_NAME, fileName);
 *          values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
 *          values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET\_DISPLAY\_NAME, fileName);
 *          Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
 *                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL\_CONTENT\_URI, values);
 * 
 *          Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION\_IMAGE\_CAPTURE);
 *          inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA\_OUTPUT, photoUri);
 *          startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片  
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*  Intent i = new Intent();
 *          i.setType("image/\*");
 *          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_GET\_CONTENT);
 *          startActivityForResult(i, 11);

15. 打开录音机  
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*  Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD\_SOUND\_ACTION);
 *           startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表        
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* Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app\_id");
 * Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW, uri);
 * startActivity(it);
 * //where app\_id is the application ID, find the ID         
 * //by clicking on your application on Market home         
 * //page, and notice the ID from the address bar

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 
这个简单多了 
 
17寻找应用       
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* Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg\_name");
 * Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW, uri);
 * startActivity(it);
 * //where pkg\_name is the full package path for an application

18打开联系人列表  
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* <1>
 *          Intent i = new Intent();
 *          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_GET\_CONTENT);
 *          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
 *          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST\_TEXT);

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* <2>
 *          Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
 *          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_PICK, uri);
 *          startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST\_TEXT);

19 打开另一程序  
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*  Intent i = new Intent();
 *           ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
 *                     "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
 *           i.setComponent(cn);
 *           i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
 *           startActivityForResult(i, RESULT\_OK);

20 添加到短信收件箱

*  ContentValues cv = **new** ContentValues();      
 *                  cv.put("type", "1");   
 *  cv.put("address","短信地址");  
 *  cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
 *  getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

*  Cursor cursor;  
 *          Uri uri;  
 *          **if** (type == 1) \{  
 *              Intent intent = **new** Intent();  
 *              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
 *              uri = intent.getData();  
 *          \} **else**  
 *              uri = People.CONTENT\_URI;  
 *    
 *          cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, **null**, **null**, **null**, **null**);  
 *  **while** (cursor.moveToNext()) \{    
    
 *  **int** peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.\_ID);  
    
 *  **int** nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);  
    
 *  **int** phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);\} 
 *

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION\_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION\_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult   
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT\_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行   
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);

22 删除

*  uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT\_URI, 联系人id);  
 *          **int** count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, **null**, **null**);

23 添加到联系人：

* ContentValues cv = **new** ContentValues();  
 *                     ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = **new** ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
 *                     ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT\_URI);  
 *                     builder.withValues(cv);  
 *                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
 *                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT\_URI);  
 *                     builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW\_CONTACT\_ID, 0);  
 *                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT\_ITEM\_TYPE);  
 *                     builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY\_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
 *                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
 *                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT\_URI);  
 *                     builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW\_CONTACT\_ID, 0);  
 *                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT\_ITEM\_TYPE);  
 *                     builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
 *                     builder.withValue(Data.IS\_PRIMARY, 1);  
 *                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
 *                     **try** \{  
 *                         getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
 *                     \} **catch** (RemoteException e) \{  
 *                         e.printStackTrace();  
 *                     \} **catch** (OperationApplicationException e) \{  
 *                         e.printStackTrace();  
 *                     \}

23  选择一个图片  
  
  
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*  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_GET\_CONTENT);
 *  intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY\_OPENABLE);
 *  intent.setType("image/\*");
 *  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

24 调用[Android][]设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置  
  
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*  Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION\_IMAGE\_CAPTURE);
 *  intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA\_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式
 *  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下   
  
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*  Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");
 *  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

26 获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开  
  
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*  private void openFile(File f)
 *  \{
 *     Intent intent = new Intent();
 *     intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG\_ACTIVITY\_NEW\_TASK);
 *     intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION\_VIEW);
 *     String type = getMIMEType(f);
 *     intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
 *     startActivity(intent);
 *  \}
 *  
 *  private String getMIMEType(File f)\{
 *     String end = f
 *         .getName()
 *         .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
 *             f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();
 *     String type = "";
 *     if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")
 *         || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")
 *         || end.equals("mp4"))
 *     \{
 *       type = "audio";
 *     \} else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")
 *         || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))
 *     \{
 *       type = "image";
 *     \} else
 *     \{
 *       type = "\*";
 *     \}
 *     type += "/\*";
 *     return type;
 *  \}

[view plain]: http://blog.csdn.net/lilu_leo/article/details/6938729#
[Android]: http://dev.10086.cn/cmdn/wiki/index.php?doc-view-1789