Arch问题记录

红太狼 2022-09-04 08:47 483阅读 0赞

# Arch问题记录 #

--------------------

### 文章目录 ###

*  Arch问题记录
 *   *  1.蓝牙不能自动连接鼠标
     *  2.安装mariadb问题
     *  3.VSCode登陆出现密钥环问题
     *  4.idea启动tomcat出现不能复制问题
     *  5.换源
     *  6.yay不能找到文件
     *  7.配置flameshot截图快捷键
     *  8.配置电脑热点（有点麻烦并未解决）
     *  9.curl支持ssl报错
     *  10.开机启动qv2ray报错
     *  11.开机自动挂载
     *  12.2002 - Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (13 "权限不够")
     *  13.清理垃圾
     *  14.激活navicat15
     *  15.安装tim和微信
     *  16.开启trim优化ssd
     *  17.调节鼠标滚轮速度

## 1.蓝牙不能自动连接鼠标 ##

修改/etc/bluetooth/main.conf

修改FastConnectable = false ，取消\#注释，改为FastConnectable = true

修改 AutoEnable=false，去掉前面的\#注释，改为AutoEnable=true。

## 2.安装mariadb问题 ##

$ sudo mariadb-install-db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/var/lib/mysql' ...
    2021-05-27 22:14:29 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Invalid flags 0x4800 in ./ibdata1
    2021-05-27 22:14:29 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Plugin initialization aborted with error Data structure corruption
    2021-05-27 22:14:29 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
    2021-05-27 22:14:29 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
    2021-05-27 22:14:29 0 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
    2021-05-27 22:14:29 0 [ERROR] Aborting

先删除/var/lib/mysql再重新安装

这是正确安装

# root @ rharch in /home/jiarenhao [0:09:33] 
    $ mariadb-install-db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/var/lib/mysql' ...
    OK
    
    To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
    support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
    
    
    Two all-privilege accounts were created.
    One is root@localhost, it has no password, but you need to
    be system 'root' user to connect. Use, for example, sudo mysql
    The second is mysql@localhost, it has no password either, but
    you need to be the system 'mysql' user to connect.
    After connecting you can set the password, if you would need to be
    able to connect as any of these users with a password and without sudo
    
    See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at https://mariadb.com/kb or the
    MySQL manual for more instructions.
    
    You can start the MariaDB daemon with:
    cd '/usr' ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/var/lib/mysql'
    
    You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
    cd '/usr/mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
    
    Please report any problems at https://mariadb.org/jira
    
    The latest information about MariaDB is available at https://mariadb.org/.
    You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
    https://dev.mysql.com
    Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
    https://mariadb.org/get-involved/

## 3.VSCode登陆出现密钥环问题 ##

No such interface "org.freedesktop.Secret.Collection" on object at path /org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/login

[https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/settings-sync\#\_troubleshooting-keychain-issues][https_code.visualstudio.com_docs_editor_settings-sync_troubleshooting-keychain-issues]

[https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/92972][https_github.com_microsoft_vscode_issues_92972]

[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GNOME\_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)/Keyring\_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)][https_wiki.archlinux.org_title_GNOME_E7_AE_80_E4_BD_93_E4_B8_AD_E6_96_87_Keyring_E7_AE_80_E4_BD_93_E4_B8_AD_E6_96_87]

安装如下软件

$ yay -S qtkeychain gnome-keyring

验证

$ ls -l /usr/share/dbus-1/services/ | grep secret
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122 Oct 29 11:38 org.freedesktop.secrets.service
    
    $ cat /usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.freedesktop.secrets.service
    [D-BUS Service]
    Name=org.freedesktop.secrets
    Exec=/usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --start --foreground --components=secrets

重新登陆vscode,会重新生成密钥环

以下第二次记录

安装seahorse（强烈推荐！）

终端运行seahorse,删除之前生成的有密码的钥匙环，新建一个钥匙环不设置密码，设置为默认，下次vscode就不用登陆了

## 4.idea启动tomcat出现不能复制问题 ##

q：Error copying configuration files…

给conf w权限

sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/share/tomcat9/conf

## 5.换源 ##

下面这个命令会从官方镜像列表中获取200个最近同步过的源，并对这200个源进行大文件下载来，根据在你电脑里的下载速度进行排序，写入mirrorlist

sudo reflector --verbose --country 'China' -l 200 -p http --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

## 6.yay不能找到文件 ##

问题：

# jiarenhao @ rharch in ~ [11:51:12] 
    $ yay -Syyu
    yay: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.12: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决：

git下来重新编译

git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
    cd yay
    makepkg -si

[https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=250233][https_bbs.archlinux.org_viewtopic.php_id_250233]

## 7.配置flameshot截图快捷键 ##

https://qiedd.com/251.html

下载配置文件

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lupoDharkael/flameshot/master/docs/shortcuts-config/flameshot-shortcuts-kde

在系统设置->工作区->快捷键->自定义快捷键 中选择 编辑-导入  
找到配置文件，导入

然后点开flameshot选项，选择Take screenshot->触发器，自定义你的快捷键

## 8.配置电脑热点（有点麻烦并未解决） ##

[参考链接][Link 1]

方法一：（没啥用）安装dnsmasq包

sudo pacman -S dnsmasq

[archwiki][]

方法二：使用create\_ap

安装create\_ap

yay -S create_ap

sudo create_ap wlan0 wlan0 rharch renhaozhenshuai
    # 这里报错ERROR: Failed to initialize lock

根据[https://github.com/oblique/create\_ap/issues/384][https_github.com_oblique_create_ap_issues_384]

# 删除一个文件
    sudo rm /tmp/create_ap.all.lock

举例：在无线接口\*\*\*wlan0\*\*\*上 创建名为\*\*\*MyAccessPoint 的\*\*\*AP ，从接口\*\*\*eth0\*\*\*共享互联网：

sudo create_ap wlan0 eth0 MyAccessPoint

## 9.curl支持ssl报错 ##

问题

curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
    More details here: https://curl.se/docs/sslcerts.html
    
    curl failed to verify the legitimacy of the server and therefore could not
    establish a secure connection to it. To learn more about this situation and
    how to fix it, please visit the web page mentioned above.

解决：

直接自动下载

curl --remote-name  --time-cond cacert.pem https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem

以下做为参考

[参考链接][Link 2]

里面给了下载地址，下载证书

sudo mkdir /etc/curlssl/cacert.pem

配置环境变量

export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=/etc/curlssl/cacert.pem

## 10.开机启动qv2ray报错 ##

问题：

# jiarenhao @ rharch in ~ [12:12:47] 
    $ qv2ray
    qv2ray: error while loading shared libraries: libgrpc++.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

查看依赖：

# jiarenhao @ rharch in ~ [12:18:43] C:1
    $ ldd /usr/bin/qv2ray        
            linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffeec1fd000)
            libprotobuf.so.27 => /usr/lib/libprotobuf.so.27 (0x00007fd4c1206000)
            libgrpc++.so.1 => not found
            libpthread.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fd4c11e5000)
            libQt5Network.so.5 => /usr/lib/libQt5Network.so.5 (0x00007fd4c1040000)
            libdl.so.2 => /usr/lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fd4c1039000)
            libQt5Widgets.so.5 => /usr/lib/libQt5Widgets.so.5 (0x00007fd4c0984000)

发现不存在

根据https://github.com/Qv2ray/Qv2ray/issues/1494

aur仓库https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qv2ray-dev-git

重新安装qv2ray-dev-git

#卸载qv2ray
    yay -R qv2ray
    #安装qv2ray-dev-git
    yay -S qv2ray-dev-git

## 11.开机自动挂载 ##

lsblk -f 查看磁盘对应的UUID

修改/etc/fstab

![9dbfccd691bd3185e40f5db17842b83f.png][]

## 12.2002 - Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’ (13 “权限不够”) ##

navicat 连接mariadb提这个这个信息

把主机名localhost改成127.0.0.1即可

## 13.清理垃圾 ##

清除无用的包

sudo pacman -R $(pacman -Qdtq)

清除已下载的安装包

sudo pacman -Scc

## 14.激活navicat15 ##

https://gitee.com/yangzhuoming/navicat-keygen\#/yangzhuoming/navicat-keygen/blob/linux/doc/how-to-build.zh-CN.md

https://hksanduo.github.io/2020/03/23/2020-03-23-crack-navicat-15-for-linux/

## 15.安装tim和微信 ##

[com.qq.tim.spark][]

[com.qq.weixin.spark][]

改dpi

WINEPREFIX=~/.deepinwine/Spark-TIM deepin-wine5 winecfg
    WINEPREFIX=~/.deepinwine/Spark-WeChat deepin-wine5 winecfg

## 16.开启trim优化ssd ##

sudo systemctl enable fstrim.timer
    sudo systemctl start fstrim.timer
    cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/fstrim.timer
    cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/fstrim.service

## 17.调节鼠标滚轮速度 ##

安装imwheel

yay -S imwheel

配置

创建~/.imwheelrc

编辑内容

*  第二行和第三行中的"2" 代表滚动的行数，可以根据需要来修改这个配置。
 *  首行中`".*"`用来指定在哪些应用中生效，`".*"`表示全部应用生效，可以执行 “man imwheel” 查看更多帮助信息。
 *  第四行和第五行可以让鼠标支持`左Ctrl+上下滚动` (比如在浏览器中支持放大)
 *  第六行和第七行可以让鼠标支持`左Shift+上下滚动`(不同应用有不同的作用)，实测似乎并没有什么卵用。
 *  最后两行用来开启鼠标侧键功能。

运行

*  imwheel

重新运行

*  imwheel kill

使用systemd用户级服务

创建`~/.config/systemd/user/imwheel.service`文件

编辑内容

[Unit]
    Description=IMWheel
    Wants=display-manager.service
    After=display-manager.service
    
    [Service]
    Type=simple
    Environment=XAUTHORITY=%h/.Xauthority
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/imwheel -d
    ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill imwheel
    RemainAfterExit=yes
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=graphical.target

使用以下命令启用服务

systemctl --user daemon-reload
     systemctl --user enable --now imwheel
     journalctl --user --unit imwheel

使用`systemctl --user status imwheel`看一下状态

--------------------

不用服务的话直接写个脚本开机自启，这个相对还简单

[https_code.visualstudio.com_docs_editor_settings-sync_troubleshooting-keychain-issues]: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/settings-sync#_troubleshooting-keychain-issues
[https_github.com_microsoft_vscode_issues_92972]: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/92972
[https_wiki.archlinux.org_title_GNOME_E7_AE_80_E4_BD_93_E4_B8_AD_E6_96_87_Keyring_E7_AE_80_E4_BD_93_E4_B8_AD_E6_96_87]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GNOME_%28%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%29/Keyring_%28%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%29
[https_bbs.archlinux.org_viewtopic.php_id_250233]: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=250233
[Link 1]: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/22322531
[archwiki]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NetworkManager_%28%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%29#%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Wi-Fi%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5
[https_github.com_oblique_create_ap_issues_384]: https://github.com/oblique/create_ap/issues/384
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/lixuande19871015/article/details/88788699
[9dbfccd691bd3185e40f5db17842b83f.png]: /images/20220829/9a12f76f225f45088e5230f2a77995fd.png
[com.qq.tim.spark]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/com.qq.tim.spark/
[com.qq.weixin.spark]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/com.qq.weixin.spark/