Extreme交换机基础配置命令

- 日理万妓 2022-09-04 05:00 300阅读 0赞

**1.用户名和密码配置**

create account \[admin | user\] <username> \{encrypted\} \{<password>\}  
configure account admin

**2.port配置**

config ports <portlist> auto off \{speed \[10 | 100 | 1000\]\} duplex \[half | full\] auto off

**3.Vlan配置**  
  
无论是核心还是接入层，都要先创建三个Vlan，并且将所有归于Default Vlan的端口删除：  
config vlan default del port all  
create vlan Server  
create vlan User  
create vlan Manger  
定义802.1q标记  
config vlan Server tag 10  
config vlan User tag 20  
config vlan Manger tag 30  
设定Vlan网关地址：  
config vlan Server ipa 192.168.41.1/24  
config vlan User ipa 192.168.40.1/24  
config vlan Manger ipa 192.168.\*.\*/24  
Enable ipforwarding 启用ip路由转发，即vlan间路由  
Trunk 配置 www.it165.net  
config vlan Server add port 1-3 t  
config vlan User add port 1-3 t  
config vlan manger add port 1-3 t  
  
**4.VRRP配置**  
  
enable vrrp  
configure vrrp add vlan UserVlan  
configure vrrp vlan UserVlan add master vrid 10 192.168.6.254  
configure vrrp vlan UserVlan authentication simple-password extreme  
configure vrrp vlan UserVlan vrid 10 priority 200  
configure vrrp vlan UserVlan vrid 10 advertisement-interval 15  
configure vrrp vlan UserVlan vrid 10 preempt

**5.端口镜像配置**  
  
enable mirroring to port 3 ＃选择3作为镜像口  
config mirroring add port 1 ＃把端口1的流量发送到3  
config mirroring add port 1 vlan default ＃把1和vlan default的流量都发送到3  
  
**6.port-channel配置**  
  
enable sharing <port> grouping <portlist> \{port-based | address-based | round-robin\}

**7.stp配置**  
  
enable stpd  
create stpd \*  
configure stpd <spanning tree name> add vlan <vlan name> \{ports <portlist> \[dot1d | emistp | pvst-plus\]\}  
configure stpd stpd1 priority 16384  
configure vlan marketing add ports 2-3 stpd stpd1 emistp

**8.DHCP 中继配置**  
  
enable bootprelay  
config bootprelay add <dhcp server ip>

.DHCP中继。bootp relay /dhcp relay 用于主机获取它的IP地址，但是在一个高度需要安全的网络中需要以更安全的方法配置它，比如通过udp-forwarding的方法来配置dhcp relay。disable bootprelay 以下是一个用udp-forwarding 代替enable bootrelay 的配置例子。  
create udp-profile backbonedhcp  
config backbonedhcp add 67 ipaddress \*  
config user\_vlan1 udp-profile backbonedhcp  
  
**9.NAT配置**  
  
Enable nat ＃启用nat  
Static NAT Rule Example  
config nat add out\_vlan\_1 map source 192.168.1.12/32 to 216.52.8.32/32  
Dynamic NAT Rule Example  
config nat add out\_vlan\_1 map source 192.168.1.0/24 to 216.52.8.1 - 216.52.8.31  
Portmap NAT Rule Example  
config nat add out\_vlan\_2 map source 192.168.2.0/25 to 216.52.8.32 /28 both portmap  
Portmap Min-Max Example  
config nat add out\_vlan\_2 map source 192.168.2.128/25 to 216.52.8.64/28 tcp portmap 1024 - 8192

**10.OSPF配置**  
  
enable ospf 启用OSPF进程  
create ospf area <area identifier> 创建OSPF区域  
configure ospf routerid \[automatic | <routerid>\] 配置Routerid  
configure ospf add vlan \[<vlan name> | all\] area <area identifier> \{passive\} 把某个vlan加到某个Area中去，相当于Cisco中的network的作用  
configure ospf area <area identifier> add range <ipaddress> <mask> \[advertise | noadvertise\] \{type-3 | type-7\}把某个网段加到某个Area中去，相当于Cisco中的network的作用  
configure ospf vlan <vlan name> neighbor add <ipaddress>

OSPF中路由重发布配置  
enable ospf export direct \[cost <metric> \[ase-type-1 | ase-type-2\] \{tag <number>\} | <route map>\]  
enable ospf export static \[cost <metric> \[ase-type-1 | ase-type-2\] \{tag <number>\} | <route map>\]  
enable ospf originate-default \{always\} cost <metric> \[ase-type-1 | ase-type-2\] \{tag <number>\}  
enable ospf originate-router-id

**11.SNMP配置**  
  
enable snmp access  
enable snmp traps  
create access-profile <access profile> type \[ipaddress | vlan\]  
config snmp access-profile readonly \[<access\_profile> | none\]配置snmp的只读访问列表，none是去除  
config snmp access-profile readwrite \[<access\_profile> | none\] 这是控制读写控制  
config snmp add trapreceiver <ip address> \{port <udp\_port>\} community <communitystring> \{from <source ip address>\} 配置snmp接收host和团体字符串

**12.安全配置**  
  
disable ip-option loose-source-route  
disable ip-option strict-source-route  
disable ip-option record-route  
disable ip-option record-timestamp  
disable ipforwarding broadcast  
disable udp-echo-server  
disable irdp vlan <vlan name>  
disable icmp redirect  
disable web 关闭web方式访问交换机  
enable cpu-dos-protect

**13.Access－Lists配置**  
  
create access-list icmp destination source  
create access-list ip destination source ports  
create access-list tcp destination source ports  
create access-list udp destination source ports

**14.默认路由配置**  
  
config iproute add default <gateway>

**15.恢复出厂值，但不包括用户改的时间和用户帐号信息**  
  
unconfig switch \{all\}

**16.检查配置**  
  
show version  
show config  
show session  
show management 查看管理信息，以及snmp信息  
show banner  
show ports configuration  
show ospf  
show access-list \{<name> | port <portlist>\}  
show access-list-monitor  
show ospf area <area identifier>  
show ospf area detail  
show ospf ase-summary  
show ospf interfaces \{vlan <vlan name> | area <area identifier>\}  
unconfigure ospf \{vlan <vlan name> | area <area identifier>\}

**17.备份和升级软件**  
  
download image \[<hostname> | <ipaddress>\] <filename> \{primary | secondary\}  
upload image \[<hostname> | <ipaddress>\] <filename> \{primary | secondary\}  
use image \[primary | secondary\]

**18.密码恢复。**  
  
Extreme交换机在你丢失或忘记密码后，需要重新启动交换机，常按空格键，进入Bootrom模式，输入“h”，选择“d: Force Factory default configuration”清除配置文件，最后选择“f: Boot on board flash”重新启动后密码会被清除掉。注意：恢复密码后，以前的配置文件将会被清空。