1. 用IDEA搭建spring源码阅读环境

逃离我推掉我的手 2022-09-04 01:52 192阅读 0赞

### 第一步、准备gradle环境 ###

1、去官网下载gradle  
[https://gradle.org/releases/][https_gradle.org_releases]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

2、将其解压缩，创建`repository`文件夹 和`init.d`文件夹

![在这里插入图片描述][5208abf1652944ae81a1e6a2a0f6c472.png]  
在`init.d`文件夹中创建`init.gradle`配置文件（`类似于maven中的settings.xml`）  
输入文本信息，主要是配置阿里云镜像仓库地址，和maven的类似

gradle.projectsLoaded { 
        rootProject.allprojects { 
            buildscript { 
                repositories { 
                    def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
                    def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
                    def NEXUS_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
                    all {  ArtifactRepository repo ->
                        if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) { 
                            def url = repo.url.toString()
                            if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) { 
                                project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                                println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                                remove repo
                            }
                            else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) { 
                                project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                                println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                                remove repo
                            }
                            else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) { 
                                project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                                println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                                remove repo
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    jcenter { 
                        url JCENTER_URL
                    }
                    google { 
                        url GOOGLE_URL
                    }
                    maven { 
                        url NEXUS_URL
                    }
                }
            }
            repositories { 
                def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
                def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
                def NEXUS_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
                all {  ArtifactRepository repo ->
                    if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) { 
                        def url = repo.url.toString()
                        if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) { 
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) { 
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) { 
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                    }
                }
                jcenter { 
                    url JCENTER_URL
                }
                google { 
                    url GOOGLE_URL
                }
                maven { 
                    url NEXUS_URL
                }
            }
        }
    }

3、为了方便，设置环境变量`GRADLE_HOME` 和`GRADLE_USER_HOME(看后面的截图就明白会被idea使用)`

GRADLE_HOME

gradle路径，例如：

D:\Program Files\gradle-6.8.3

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### 第二步、下载spring源码 ###

github下载源码比较慢，我们通过码云的方式将其下载下来。当然也可以直接从github的官网直接拉取下拉。

spring源码官网：[https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework][https_github.com_spring-projects_spring-framework]

##### 以下是同步到码云的操作 #####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
确认后就可以同步完成了  
由于从码云上拉取代码需要ssh校验

如果之前有弄过`ssh-keygen -t rsa`也就是在个人文件夹下有一个`.ssh`文件夹里面有一个公钥  
如下，讲id\_rsa.pub已文本打开，复制里面的内容。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

然后我们就可以通过IDEA的get from version control  
复制ssh的连接，然后粘贴到idea中，与github上的git操作一致  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

刷新一下gradle依赖，首次刷新会非常慢，如果遇到了错误提示，则根据错误提示进行处理。  
完成后就会像我这样。gradle下的所有spring相关模块都被自动检测到  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
完成上面操作后spring的源码环境就算完成了。

[https_gradle.org_releases]: https://gradle.org/releases/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220829/3e7b9ba036924267abbfe0cd3bbcd807.png
[5208abf1652944ae81a1e6a2a0f6c472.png]: /images/20220829/63fd4b9f58594e229d73e254da698ae9.png
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[https_github.com_spring-projects_spring-framework]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework
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